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HistoryPartOneHistoryoftheUnitedStatesI

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture1

LearningFocusColumbusandtheNewWorldAmericanIndiansTheMayflowerTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWar

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture2IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureWarm-upThinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.WhoaretheoriginalAmericanpeople?__________________________________2.Doyouknowwherethename“America”camefrom?__________________________________3.WhichAmericanholidaysdoyouknow?__________________________________

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture3IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureColonizationofNorthAmericaAmericanIndiansTheDiscoveryofAmerica

TheFirstPermanentEnglishColonyTheMayflower

TheFoundingoftheThirteenColonies

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture4IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansAbout25,000yearsagoDescendantsofAsianpeople-MongoloidThename“Indians”wasgivenbyChristopherColumbus.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture5IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansTheBeringStraitwastiedtogetherItwaspossibletofortheIndianstowalkfromAsiatoAlaska25000yearsago.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture6IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmericanIndiansWereskilledhuntersandfishermenDevelopedthebrilliantAmericancivilizationsoftheAztecs,theIncasandtheMayas.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture7IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDiscoveryofAmerica

Columbus

In1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislands.ColumbuscalledthelocalpeopleIndians.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture8IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucciHefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture9IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFirstPermanentEnglishColony

In1607ThreeshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanandlandedbythesideofariver--theJamesRiver.ThefirstEnglishcolonywasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture10IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheMayflower

SignificanceAsymbolofearlyEuropeancolonizationoftheAmericasBackgroundoppressedbytheChurchofEnglandIn1620102peoplesailedinashipnamedthe“Mayflower”.LandedinPlymouth,Massachusetts

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture11IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureThanksgivingDayThe4thThursdayofNovemberApurelyAmericanholidayOriginTheIndianstaughttheEnglishmenhowtoplantpumpkins,beansandcorn.AcelebrationwasheldtogivethankstoGod.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture12IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst150years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot”.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture13IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonists

TheWarofIndependence

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture142023/6/7TheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles.TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture152023/6/7BostonTeaParty

BackgroundIn1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.Slogan

“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”Time

December16,1773EventAgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture162023/6/7TheWarofIndependenceApril19,1775Ashotwasfiredin

thevillageofLexingtonandthustheWarofIndependencebegan.May,1775TheSecondContinentalCongressmetinPhiladelphiaandbegantotakeonthefunctionofanationalgovernment.July4,1776DeclarationofIndependencewasadopted.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture172023/6/7TheWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.

ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture18IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline1763:TheFrenchandIndianWarended1773:_______________________________1774:TheFirstContinentalCongress1775:________________________________1776:________________________________1781:________________________________BostonTeaParty/TeaActTheWarofIndependencebeganDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedTheWarofIndependenceended

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture19IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheAmericanCivilWar

Northernvs.SouthernUncleTom’sCabin

AbrahamLincoln

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture202023/6/7Northernvs.SouthernThreesignificantconflictsbetweentheNorthandSouthofAmerica.TheslaveproblemDifferenteconomicinterestsThepoliticalconflictMajorissueSlavery

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture21IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouthernstates

ClaimedforthemselvestheConfederateStates(ortheConfederacy)

Slavery

continuedTheNorthernStatesFoughttomaintaintheUnionCalledtheUnionStatesSlaveryhadbeenabolished

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture22IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernIssuesSouthernStatesNorthernStatesEconomyPlantations__________centerSlavery__________AbolishedPoliticalpowerMorepowerful__________powerfulSupportTheConfederacy____________Manufacturing

Continued

Less

TheUnion

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture23IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureUncleTom’sCabinPublishedin1852ByHarrietBeecherStoweSignificanceBecamethebest-sellingnovelofthe19thcenturyinAmerica.Arousedagreatdiscontentoverslavery.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture24IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAbrahamLincoln

March1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.September22,1862--issuedthe

Emancipation

Proclamationwhichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.

MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture25IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwithth

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