辽宁省锦州市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

辽宁省锦州市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。

32.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

33.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

34.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

35.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

36.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

37.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

38.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

39.他气得都说不出话来了。

40.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

41.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

42.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

43.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

44.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

45.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

46.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

47.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

48.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

49.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

50.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

52.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

54.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

55.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

56.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

57.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

60.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

62.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

64.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

65.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

66.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

67.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

68.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

69.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

70.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

72.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

73.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

74.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

75.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenetnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitenews.

Likethepress.inmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.

JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.(80)Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.

Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑闻)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.

Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______

A.BritainthanintheUSA

B.FrancethaninBritain

C.theUSAthaninBritainorFrance

D.FrancethanintheUSAorBritain

76.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

77.Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?

A.Helpingpeoplethroughherwork.

B.Reportinginterestingstories.

C.Beingabletododifferentjobswell.

D.Payingthroughhercollegeeducation.

78.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.

A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare

B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit

C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail

D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.

79.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

80.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(减少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大气的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物质)infood,orchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔离)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(统计)irrelevant(不相关).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(过滤)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(声明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(边缘地)reducethedanger.

Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.

A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones

B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking

C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones

D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.A

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.C

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

32.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

33.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

34.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

35.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

36.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

37.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

38.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

40.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

41.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

42.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

43.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

44.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

45.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

46.Nowonder

47.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

48.Afterfriendlynegotiations

49.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

50.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

51.strength

52.vaguely

53.convenience

54.investment

55.association

56.dependent

57.proposal

58.booking

59.classify

60.competition

61.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

62.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

63.B6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。beinsistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

64.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

65.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

66.C情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

67.B