牛津译林版高中英语必修四Unit-2Sport课件

Unit2SportseventsSectionⅤProject语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课时跟踪检测语篇理解Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetwopassages.1．WhichisNOTtherequirementforasporttoentertheOlympics?A．Itmusthaveitsowninternationalorganization.B．Itmustbepractisedwidelyenough.C．Somecertainsportmustberemoved.D．ItmustbeapprovedbyallthemembersoftheIOC.2．BaseballandpowerboatingwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepastbecause________.A．theywerefamiliartopeopleB．theywerenewsportsC．theywerepopularintheworldD．theywereunusualsports3．ThereasonforwushunotenteringtheOlympicsbynowisthat________.A．theIOCdoesn'twanttorevisethenumberandtypeofsportsB．itisdifficultfortheIOCtomaintainthebalanceofsportsC．therearealreadymanyothersportsconnectedwithfightingintheOlympicsD．wushuisonlypractisedbyChineseandoverseasChinese4．Howmanyteamsarementionedinthepassage‘Winningisn'teverything’？A．2.

B．3.C．4. D．5.5．Howcanweunderstandthetitle‘Winningisn'teverything’？A．Victoryisnoteverything,anditrequireshardtraining.B．Winningisn'teasy,sothatisallthatmatters.C．Winningneedsthehelpofreferees.D．Wecanfindsomethingmorepreciousthanvictory－theyarefriendship,honourandrespect.6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheKangaroos? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Critical.答案：1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.CⅡ.FillintheblanksaccordingtoHowdoesasportentertheOlympics.1．

asportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternational2.

.Next,itmustbe3.

bymeninatleast75countriesonatleastfour4.

andpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCcankeeptheOlympicsbudgetunder5.

.SomesportsthatwerepartoftheEnteringassociationpractisedcontinentscontrolOlympicshavebeen6.

becausetheybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornew,morepopularones.TheIOCisplanningtochangesomeofthesportsinthenextfewyears.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbe7.

again,astheyarenowverypopular.Wushu,isstill8.

togetintotheOlympics.TheIOChasstillnot9.

thesportduetotheconcernaboutthebalanceofsports.However,theIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberandtypeofsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyare10.

for.removedincludedapplyingapprovedhoping(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．

n.洲，大陆2．

n. 预算 vi.&vt. 编制预算3．

n. 力量；能量；影响力；权

力；统治

vt. 驱动，提供动力4．

n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标5．

n. 裁判；推荐人6．

n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi. 吹口哨；呼啸7．

vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆8．

n.记者→

v.报道continentbudgetpowergoalrefereewhistletiereporterreport(二)情境填词：下列句子分别说明了某个生词的含义或使用情境，请填入该单词补全句子9．Ifyou

somethingfromaplace,youtakeitaway.10．Ifsomethingis

,itdoesnothappenveryoftenoryoudonotseeitorhearitveryoften.11．An

actionorsituationisnotrightorjust.removeunusualunfair12．Ifsomeoneis

afteradisappointedexperienceorafterbeingtreatedunfairly,theycontinuetofeelangryaboutit.13．

meanswhileaparticularthingishappening.14．Ifsomethingis

toyou,youregarditasimportantanddonotwanttoloseit.bitterMeanwhileprecious1．removevt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.

有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。(鲜活例句)Studentsremovedseveraldeskstoanotherclassroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。(二)归纳拓展全析考点remove...from...

从……把……移开，

从……把……除去beremovedfrom 从……被去掉，

从……被开除、免职①PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走，那样我就可以坐下。②Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.那名球员被开除了。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较remove,moveremove及物动词，意为“移开，去除”，去除的方式不限move移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词形象记忆用move和remove填空③She

thedirtysheetfromthebed.④Iheardsomeone

aroundintheroomabove.removedmoving2．powern．力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治vt.驱动，

提供动力(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Theseincludefamiliarsports,suchasbaseball,aswellasmoreunusualsports,suchaspowerboating.

这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，又有一些不

那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。(鲜活例句)Weallfeltthechairmanhadtoomuchpower.我们都觉得那位董事长的权力太大了。(鲜活例句)Themotorispoweredbyasolarbattery.这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。(二)归纳拓展全析考点inpower

在执政，在掌权in/withinone'spower

为某人力所能及，在某人能力

范围之内outof/beyondone'spower

超出某人的能力范围comeinto/topower 上台执政；掌权①Thepartyhasbeeninpowerforeightyears.该党派已执政八年。②I'lldoanything

tosupportyoubothfinanciallyandmentally.我将在自己能力范围内给你财政和精神上的支持。③Thenewgovernmentwillcometopowernextmonth.新政府将在下月开始执政。within/inmypower(三)明辨易混失误防范比较power,energy,strength,forcepower指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源strength常指固有的潜力，说人时，指“力量，力气”；说物时，着重指“强度”force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力；影响力；效力用power,energy,strength和force填空④Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof

.⑤Whenthenewpresidentcomesinto

,hecarriesoutaseriesofworkableandfavorablepolicies.⑥Heisamanfullof

andhecandoasmuchworkasthreemendo.⑦Allthepassengerspushedthebuswithalltheir

,butitrefusedtomove.forcepowerenergystrength3．whistlen．[C]哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vt.吹口哨，吹

哨子；呼啸，鸣叫(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Therefereeblewthewhistle;thematchwasoverandtheEagleshadwon.裁判吹响了哨子，球赛结束，鹰队赢了。(鲜活例句)Someofthefanswhistledastheplayerscameintothefield.队员上场时，有些球迷吹口哨。(二)归纳拓展全析考点blow/soundawhistle

鸣汽笛，吹哨giveawhistle 发出(口)哨声whistleto... 对……吹口哨①Igaveawhistleinordertodrawhisattention.我吹了一声口哨目的是吸引他的注意力。②He

hisdoganditcamerunning.他吹口哨唤狗，狗跑了过来。whistledto4．meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Meanwhile,theKangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以前训练得更

加刻苦。(鲜活例句)She'sduetoarriveonThursday.Meanwhile,whatdowedo?她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？(二)归纳拓展全析考点inthemeanwhile＝inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时①Inthemeanwhile,I'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。②Shewasdoingherhomework,andinthemeantimehermotherwascooking.她在做作业的同时妈妈在做饭。5．tievt.与……打成平手；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆

n．平

局；领带；联系(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thematchwastiedwithminutestogo.离比赛结束还有几分钟的时间，还是平局。(鲜活例句)Englandtied2∶2withGermanyinthefirstround.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队打成平局。(鲜活例句)Thefamilytieisstrongerthananythingelse.

血缘关系比什么都坚固。(二)归纳拓展全析考点tie...to...

把……拴/绑到……上tieup 系牢；拴住①Ifoundamantiedtoatelegraphpole.我发现一个人被绑在电线杆上。②Susanhandedhimthestringsohecould

thebox.苏珊把绳子递给他，让他能拴住盒子。tieupⅠ.完成句子1．约翰希望最终能上医学院。这期间他打算学化学。Johnhopestogotomedicalschooleventually.

,heisgoingtostudychemistry.2．我是爱莫能助啊。Itis

tohelpyou.3．妈妈让他弄掉鞋上的泥。Mothertoldhim

hisshoes.InthemeanwhileBeyondmypowertoremovethemudfrom4．不久裁判吹响了上半场比赛结束的哨子。Thereferee

forhalf­timesoon.5．那个被绑在椅子上的男孩看起来很无助。Theboy

seemedhopeless.blewthewhistletiedtoachairⅡ.单项填空1．(2010·辽宁高考)Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．NeverthelessC．Besides D．Meanwhile

解析：选

。考查副词的辨析。句意：Jim去接电话。

在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。however和nevertheless

然而，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”。D2．I'mafraiditisbeyondmy________todowhatyouareasking.A．energy B．powerC．strength D．force解析：选

。句意：恐怕我达不到你的要求。beyondone'spower“超出某人的能力范围”。B3．Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________behindhisback.A．totie B．tyingC．tied D．havingtied

解析：选

。考查with复合结构。句意：小偷被带

了进来，双手绑在背后。hishands与tie之间为被动

关系且表示已完成的动作，因此用过去分词作宾语

补足语。C4．Weshouldmakeitarulethatnooneisallowedto________whileworking.A．breathe B．fancyC．whistle D．sigh

解析：选

。句意：我们应形成一个制度，上班时

间任何人不准吹口哨。breathe“呼吸”；fancy“想象”；whistle“吹口哨”；sigh“叹息”。C5．Hewas________fromschoolbecauseofhisbadperformance.A．taken B．recoveredC．dropped D．removed

解析：选

。句意：由于他表现欠佳，被学校

开除了。beremovedfromschool“被学校开除”。D1．

least

至少2．keep...under

控制住，使……处

于控制之下3．makeway

给……让路，让位

于……4．beconnected

与……有关5．hope

希望，期待6．keepaclosewatch

密切注意7．

accident 偶然地atcontrolforwithforonby1．keep...undercontrol控制住，使……处于控制之下(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics'budgetundercontrol.这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。(鲜活例句)Ittooktheteachermonthstokeeptheclassundercontrol.这位老师花了数月时间才控制住这个班。(二)归纳拓展全析考点bring/get...undercontrol(＝keep...undercontrol)

使……处于控制之下undercontrol 被控制住，处于控制之下incontrolof 控制……；管理……beyondcontrol 无法控制losecontrolof 失去对……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制，无法控制①Wemusttakesomemeasurestogetthefloodwaterundercontrol.我们必须采取措施使洪水处于控制之下。②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepoliceareincontrolofthesituation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但现在警方已控制了局面。③It'sdifficulttodealwithamanwhooften

histemper.与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。losescontrolof2．makewayfor给……让路；让位于……(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、

更为流行的运动项目。(鲜活例句)Asisknowntoall,alltraffichastomakewayforfireengines.众所周知，所有的车辆都得给消防车让路。(鲜活例句)Doyouthinktheenvironmentshouldmakewayforeconomicdevelopment?你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点givewayto... 让路；让步；被……代替makeone'sway(to/towardssth.)

前往；到……地方去feelone'sway (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎从事findone'sways(to...) 设法到达(……)fightone'sway 打出一条路；奋斗前进underway 在进行中①Thoughitwasraininghard,hemadehiswayhome.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。②Theexplorersfelttheirwayinthedarknessofthecave.探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。③Adiscussionabouthisworkis

.关于他工作的讨论正在进行中。underwayⅠ.完成句子1．由于感到年高体迈，史密斯先生不得不让位给他儿子经营

这个工厂。Feelingtoooldandtiredtorunthefactory,MrSmithhadto

hisson.2．这个家族已售出绝大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制权。Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandthecompany.makewayforwilllosecontrolof3．我们盼望着星期天天气好。We

goodweatheronSunday.4．政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。Thegovernment

howthesituationdevelops.5．这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。Thechildrenarecompletely

sincetheirfatherleft.arehopingforiskeepingaclosewatchonoutofcontrolⅡ.单项填空1．Thecarwas________andranintotheelectricitypole.A．undercontrol B．outofcontrolC．incontrol D．incontrolof

解析：选

。句意：汽车失去控制撞上了电线杆。outofcontrol“失去控制”是固定短语，符合句意。B2．It'ssuchapitythatthosefineoldhouseshadtobepulleddowntomakeway________thenewroad.A．to B．atC．for D．on

解析：选

。句意：真遗憾，不得不拆毁那些还不错

的老房子以给新道路让路。makewayfor“给……让

路”。C3．ChongqingandWuhanareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina________theirsizeandpopulation.A．incontrolof B．incaseofC．infavorof D．intermsof

解析：选

。incontrolof“控制”；incaseof“假使”；infavorof“支持”；intermsof“在……方面”。D1.[句型展示]

TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)．一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须

要满足很多条件。[典例背诵]Thinkwellbeforeyoudecide.决定前应慎重考虑。2．[句型展示]

However,withtherefereesnowkeepinga

closewatchontheEagles,theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还

是输掉了接下来的比赛。

[典例背诵]Withlotsoffansfollowinghim,thepopsingervisitedthetemple.在很多歌迷的跟随下，这位流行歌手参观了寺院。3．[句型展示]

TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。[典例背诵]Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。1．TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)．一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须要

满足很多条件。句子结构分析：before为连词，它在句中的译法较灵活。(1)……才……①Hehadwalkedforawholedaybeforehefoundwater.他走了一整天才找到水。②SeveralyearswentbybeforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.几年之后我才意识到戴维对我撒了谎。(2)趁……未，以免③Writedownthetelephonenumber

youforgetit.趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。(3)就；不久……就常用于句型：Itis/was/willbe(not)＋一段时间＋before...④Ihadnotwaitedlongbeforehecameback.我没等多久他就回来了。⑤

heleftfortheUS.不久他就去美国了。beforeItwasnotlongbefore(4)在……之前⑥HehadlearnedsomeJapanesebeforehewenttoJapan.在去日本前，他学过一些日语。(5)还没来得及……就……⑦

Icouldthinkofareply,shewalkedaway.我还没来得及想出如何回答，她就走开了。Before2．However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatch

ontheEagles,theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还

是输掉了接下来的比赛。句中withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结

果等，它也可作后置定语。其具体形式如下：①Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。②Shestoodatthedoor,withherbacktowardsus.她站在门口，背对着我们。③Withspringcoming,treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。④Isatinmyroomforafewminutes

ontheceiling.我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。⑤Withsomebooks

,Iwenttothebookshop.由于要买一些书，我去了书店。withmyeyesfixedtobuy结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是