高中英语课件-Fantasy-literature分析

Module2Whatdothesefilmshaveincommon?ReadthepassageonP15.Storiesthattakeplaceinamagicalandimpossibleworld

菲利普·普尔曼（PhilipPullman，1946-），英国当代著名作家，毕业于牛津大学，曾任教威斯敏斯特大学，教授维多利亚时期文学与民间故事，目前与家人住在英国，专事写作。除了小说，普尔曼也撰写剧本与图画书。前作《雾中红宝石》、《北方阴影》、《井中之虎》为少女莎莉·洛克赫的冒险三部曲，充满维多利亚时代的惊悚趣味，广受好评。《黑暗物质三部曲》出版后，畅销不坠，风靡欧美，皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。普尔曼也因此被认为是“继《魔戒》作者J·R·R·托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁-撒克逊奇幻小说家”。《黑暗物质三部曲》之一《金罗盘》赢得卡内基儿童文奖《黑暗物质三部曲》之一《金罗盘》赢得英国儿童文学最高奖“卫报小说奖”《黑暗物质三部曲》之三《琥珀望远镜》赢得惠特布里德文学奖（普尔曼也由此成为英国凭借儿童文学作品赢得该重要文学大奖的第一人）菲利普·普尔曼赢得2005年第三届林格伦儿童文学奖。

Name______________Born__________Nationality

__________Jobs_______________Subjectofbooks

__________________Famousfor

___________________PhilipPullman1946Englishteacher&writerAdventurestoriesHisDarkMaterials黑暗物质1.ReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsandexpressionsthatshowHisDarkMaterialsisafantasystory.

★Lyra’sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.★

awarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse★

witches,talkingbearsandotherstrangecreatures2.Readthewordsandphrasesintheboxandanswerthequestions.adultbear(n.)creatureextraordinaryheroheroinephilosophicalplayapartwitchWhichofthesewordsorphrases:1refertopeople?2referstosomeonewhousesmagic?3refertothemostimportantpeoplewhohavethemainpartinastory?4refertoanimals?5meanstohappen?6meansveryunusualorspecial?7meanstohaveinfluenceinasituation?8refertoideas?bear,creatureadult,hero,heroine,witchwitchhero,heroinetakeplaceextraordinaryplayapartphilosophicalTheTrilogyofHisDarkMaterialsNorthernLights

<<北极光>>TheSubtleKnife<<精致匕首

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TheAmberSpyglass<<琥珀望远镜>>

TheCatThatVanishedvanishbehavebushdefinitelyhesitatescentdoubtdirectionrubv.消失v.表现，举动n.灌木，矮树adv.确定地v.犹豫，迟疑n.气味，芳香n.怀疑n.方向v.蹭，摩擦WordsPreviewPre-readingknucklebitepadstupefiedexhaustiontabbyputdownholdoutcomeupton.指节，掌指关节v.咬，咬伤n.(有规律地)悄悄行走adj.神志不清的n.疲惫，精疲力竭n.斑猫放下伸出朝……走过来WordsPreviewlongingscaldturnawaypatrolhornbeampawpatinvisiblearchn.渴望v.热泪盈眶走开v.巡逻，巡查n.角树n.爪子v.轻拍，轻打adj.看不见的v.拱起，成弓形WordsPreviewtailstifflyalertlypatchhedgealarmsniffwhiskertwitchn.尾巴adv.僵硬地，不灵活地adv.警觉地，警惕地n.小块，斑n.灌木，树篱n.惊慌，恐慌v.吸气，嗅，闻n.(猫的)胡须，触须v.抽动，颤动WordsPreviewwarinessblinksweepoverkeepone’seyesonfixoncastaboutedgeroughlysquaren.谨慎，小心v.眨眼睛向……扩展注视，盯着看注视，凝视寻找，搜索n.边，边缘adv.大概地，粗略地adj.正方形的WordsPreviewshapelevelprofoundlyalienenticestoopswimthumpscramblen.形状adj.同高度的adv.深深地，极度地adj.完全陌生的v.吸引，诱使v.俯身，弯腰v.眩晕，头昏眼花v.(心脏)怦怦直跳v.爬，攀WordsPreviewfabricpalmboulevardutterly(be)ladenwithprospectslopeparklandgroven.结构，框架n.棕榈树n.林荫大道，大街adv.完全地，绝对地充溢着……的n.视野，景象n.斜坡，斜面n.公共绿地n.树丛，小树林WordsPreviewgleambarebendshudderdawninglight-headednessdreamawakelookaroundforn.亮光，反光adj.光秃秃的v.弯腰，屈身n.战栗，发抖adj.开始出现的n.头晕，眩晕v.做梦adj.醒着的，清醒的四处寻找WordsPreview

TheCatThatVanishedThecatcomesuptoWill.Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.Willclimbsthroughthehole.Willdecidesnottoreturntohisworld.Thecatvanishes.⑤④③②①Matchthewordsfromthepassagewiththeirmeanings.2behavebushdefinitelyguidehesitateleapscentvanish1todothingsinaparticularway2someonewhoshowsyouwhichdirectiontogoin3tojumphighintotheairoroversomething4towaitbeforeyoudoorsaysomethingbecauseyouarenotsure5anicesmell6withoutanydoubt7asmalltree8todisappearsuddenlybehavedefinitelyguideleaphesitatescentbushvanishStupefiedwithexhaustion

padoutofagardenholdouthishandRheairleapbackwardsbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstifflysteppedforwardandvanished

Willblinked,andstoodstill.keepaneyeonthespot

apatchsquareinshapesomethingprofoundlyalienscramblethroughhimselfHefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.abroadboulevardwithalineofcafesandsmallshopsbeladenwiththescentofflowershouseswithgardens&aparkland

Whateverthisnewworldwas,ithadtobebetterthanwhathehadjustleft.SummaryofthePassageThepassageisabout____and____.Thecatactsas__________andgoesto____________through________intheair.Willfollowsheranddecidesnotto_____________WillacatWill’sguideanotherworldthepatchreturntohisworld31(a)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)6(b)1(a)2(c)3(c)4(b)5(a)4UsefulPhrases:注视，盯着看一块草地毫不怀疑弯身花香照在…上四处寻找keep/haveone’seyesonapatchofgrasswithoutanydoubtwithout(a)doubtbenddownthescentofflowersshinedownoverlookaroundforUsefulPhrases:在…中起重要作用放下伸出朝…走过来走开向…扩展注视，盯着看注视，凝视寻找，搜寻，想办法（空气中）充溢着某种味道的四处寻找用咒符镇住PlayanimportantpartinPutdownHoldoutComeuptoTurnawaySweepoverKeepone’seyesonFixonCastaboutBeladenwithLookaroundforPutaspellon短语解释：1.Playanimportantpartin在…中起重要作用Eg.Womenplayanimportantpartinthesociety.延伸：playapartin在….中起作用，扮演…角色Eg.GeYouplaysaleadingpartinthefilmIfYouAretheOne.葛优在《非诚勿扰》中扮演主要角色。2.

Putdown放下，写下，镇压，奚落Eg..Putdownyourgun!（放下）.WillyouPutdown

youraddresshere?（写下）.TheenemywasPutdown

andeverythingreturnedtonormal.（镇压）(4).TheyouthhatetobePutdown

byothers.（奚落）拓展：putup

建造，张贴

putaside把…放在一边

putaway放好，收好

putforward提出

putoff

推迟，延迟3.

Holdout伸出拓展：holdback阻挡holdon别挂断，坚持住4.

Fixon注视，凝视，确定Eg.Haveyou

fixedon

thedate?（确定）5.

Keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看Eg.He

kepthiseyesonher

asshewalkedintotheroom.（注视）拓展：keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看，照料6.Turnaway走开拓展：turnoff关掉turnon打开turndown关小turnup调高，出现turnout结果是turnto求助于7.Onend

直立地，连续地

weeksonend连续几周（连续地）8.Standstill

一动不动地站着9.Fallinlovewithsb.

爱上某人

词汇拓展、重点单词：1.Behave

v.表现，举动Behaviorn.举止，行为相关短语：behavewell/badly

：举止得体/差劲

behaveoneself（反身代词）：举止得体，守规矩Eg.Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself?2.Definitely

adv.确定地，一定地

definiteadj.确定的3.Hesitate

v.犹豫，迟疑

Hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑相关短语：hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对某事/做某事犹豫不决Hesitatetodosth.对做某事有顾虑WithoutHesitation

毫不犹豫地4.Direction

n.方向

directv.指导，引导相关短语：intheoppositedirection

朝相反方向inalldirections=ineverydirection

四面八方【注意】

意为“朝……方向”时，direction前的介词常用in；意为“指导”时，direction前的介词常用under；意为“说明(书)”时，direction常用复数。Eg.Iamnotgoodatdancing，butI'mlearning________hisdirection.A．in B．underC．to D．with解析：underone'sdirection在某人的指导下。答案：B5.bitev.咬，咬伤过去式：bit过去分词：bitten现在分词：biting6.exhaustion

n.疲惫，精疲力竭

exhaustv.使…疲惫exhausted

adj.疲惫的7.pat

v.轻拍，轻打

过去式：patted

过去分词：patted

现在分词：patting8.invisibleadj.看不见的

visible

adj.看的见得vision

n.视力，视觉9.punishv.惩罚

punishment

n.惩罚，处罚相关短语：punishsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而惩罚某人

marrysb.

娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚bemarried(tosb.)（和某人）结婚（表状态）getmarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚（表动作）bymarriage

通过（借助于）婚姻(1)(2)10marry

v．嫁；娶；结婚；为……主持婚礼marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻11.dream

v.&n.做梦，梦想相关短语：dreamof/aboutsb./sth.

梦到某人/某事

dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事Eg.Idreamtaterribledreamlastnight.（dream作动词可接同源宾语）

fightagoodfight打了漂亮的一仗12.doubt

n.&v.怀疑相关短语（be）indoubt