秒杀单词1200-第二节-形容词的构成课件

主讲人：代老师秒杀单词1200上海乐派思国际教育第二节形容词的构成1、动词、名词、形容词+y/ly

以y结尾的单词变y为i，再加ly。在重读闭音节中，双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。cloudy['klaʊdɪ]多云的cloud

云+y

→cloudy多云的daily['deɪlɪ]每天的day

天+ly

→daily每天的dirty['dɜːtɪ]脏的dirt污垢+y

→dirty脏的friendly[ˈfrendlɪ]友好的friend

朋友+y

→friendly

友好的foggy['fɒgɪ]有雾的fog

雾+gy

→foggy有雾的funny['fʌnɪ]有趣的fun乐趣

+y

→funny

有趣的healthy['helθɪ]健康的health

健康+y

→healthy

健康的hungry['hʌŋgrɪ]饥饿的hunger

饥饿+y

→hungry饥饿的juicy['dʒuːsɪ]多汁的juice

果汁+y

→juicy多汁的lovely['lʌvlɪ]可爱的love

爱

+y

→lovely

可爱的lucky['lʌkɪ]幸运的luck

运气+y

→lucky幸运的noisy[ˈnɔɪzɪ]喧闹的noise

噪声+y

→noisy喧闹的rainy['reɪnɪ]下雨的rain

下雨

+y

→rainy下雨的salty['sɔːltɪ]咸的salt盐

+y

→salty咸的sandy['sændɪ]含沙的sand

沙+y

→sandy含沙的snowy['snəʊɪ]下雪的snow

下雪

+y

→snowy下雪的stormy['stɔːmɪ]暴风雨的storm暴风雨+y

→stormy

暴风雨的sunny['sʌnɪ]晴朗的sun

太阳+ny

→sunny

晴朗的tasty['teɪstɪ]好吃的taste品尝

+y

→tasty好吃的thirsty['θɜːstɪ]口渴的thirst口渴+y

→thirsty

口渴的weekly['wiːklɪ]每周的week

周+ly

→weekly每周的windy['wɪndɪ]有风的wind

风+y

→windy有风的2、名词、动词+ful

以y结尾的单词把y变为i，再加ful。beautiful[ˈbju:tɪfl]美丽的beauty

美丽+ful

→beautiful

美丽的careful[ˈkeəfl]小心的care

小心+ful

→careful小心的colourful[ˈkʌləfl]丰富多彩的colour色彩+ful

→colourful丰富多彩的forgetful[fə'getfəl]健忘的forget

忘记+ful

→forgetful

健忘的hateful['heɪtfəl]可恨的hate

憎恨+ful

→hateful可恨的helpful['helpfəl]有帮助的help帮助+ful

→helpful有帮助的hopeful['həʊpfəl]有希望的hope

希望+ful

→hopeful

有希望的joyful['dʒɒɪfəl]高兴的joy

喜悦+ful

→joyful高兴的thankful['θæŋkfəl]感激的thank感谢+ful

→thankful感激的useful英['juːsfəl]有用的use用+ful

→useful

有用的wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]惊人的wonder

惊奇+ful

→wonderful惊人的3、动词、名词+ed

bored[bɔːd]无聊的bore

使厌烦+(e)d

→bored

无聊的excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd]兴奋的excite

使兴奋+(e)d

→excited兴奋的fried[fraɪd]油炸的fry

油炸+(e)d

→fried油炸的interested['ɪntrəstɪd]感兴趣的interest

兴趣+(e)d

→interested感兴趣的pleased[pliːzd]高兴的please

使高兴+(e)d

→pleased高兴的surprised[sə'praizd]惊讶的surprise

使惊奇+(e)d

→surprised惊讶的4、动词、名词+ing

exciting[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]令人兴奋的excite

使兴奋+ing

→exciting令人兴奋的following['fɒləʊɪŋ]下列的follow

跟随+ing

→following下列的interesting[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]有趣的interest

兴趣+ing

→interesting

有趣的missing['mɪsɪŋ]失踪的miss

丢失+ing

→missing

失踪的5、名词+less

careless['keələs]粗心的care

小心+less

→careless

粗心的homeles