高三英语二轮复习-完形填空记叙文策略(二)课件

完形填空(二)

每日一句：Actionspeaklouderthanwords!

行动胜于言语！考纲要求应试策略命题规律应试技巧解题步骤回顾旧知考查重点、考点设置选材特点、设空特点Step1:通读全文，把握主旨Step2：上下求索，先易后难Step3：复读全文，微调答案重首句,易入题重平行,觅逻辑寻复现,找答案依常识,定答案看语境,辨词义破难句,解句意析逻辑,索答案巧排除,降难度据搭配,知答案记叙文夹叙夹议解题技巧：记叙文第一步：不可忽略的初读环节完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体—部分—整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。注重整合，注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。在初读文章时，我们可以运用以下策略选定正确的答案：(1)根据首句信息解题(2)根据文化背景知识和生活常识解题(3)抓住两线：情节线，情感线解题技巧第二步：瞻前顾后、语境选择完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。因此解答完形填空的关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。在做出选择时，一定要前后照应，时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解的逐步深入，对已做出的选择进行必要的修正。(1)利用语境，揣摩心态(2)耐心推敲，把握人物关系解题技巧第三步：复读全文，着眼整体与全局查漏补缺考生要答好完形填空题，必须有几个意识：主体意识、篇章意识、句子结构意识、上下文意识、文化意识。完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义。考题探究1(2019•课标全国Ⅲ)记叙文

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid－March—__1__sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we__2__itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis__3__，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona__4__day.”Butthat__5__whenasystemofhigh－tech__6__wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan__7__theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto__8__.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat__9__themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe__10__andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral__11__，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight__12__，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen__13__thereandstandingthereandtaking__14__ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally__15__.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3，500residentscannotall__16__thesunshineatthesametime.__17__，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's__18__residents.“It'snotvery__19__，”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare__20__.”1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras7.A.remembered B.forecast C.received D.imagined8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows10.A.day B.night C.month D.year11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.nature－loving B.energy－savingC.weather－beaten D.sun－starved19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧挪威的Rjukan小镇因地处群山之中，山谷遮挡住了阳光导致整个镇子长达半年没有阳光照射。为了改善这一情况，人们在那里安装了由电脑控制的镜子，利用镜子把阳光反射到小镇广场上，让生活在那里的人们获得阳光。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid－March—________sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we________itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis_________，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona_________day.”1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warmnearlynoticebluecloudyButthat_______whenasystemofhigh－tech______wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan________theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto____.5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras7.A.remembered B.forecast C.received D.imagined8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.usechangedmirrorsreceiveduseThemirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat________themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe____andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral_______，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight_________，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows10.A.day B.night C.month D.year11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stoppeddirectsdaysquareappeareddirect:adj.直接的；直达的；直率的v.指路；指引；导演；管理；命令；对准…adv.直接地“Peoplehavebeen________thereandstandingthereandtaking_______ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally________.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silentsittingpicturesfullThe3,500residentscannotall______thesunshineatthesametime._________,

thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's____________residents.“It'snotvery_________,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare________.”16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.nature－loving B.energy－savingC.weather－beaten D.sun－starved19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharingenjoyHoweversun－starvedbigsharing解题技巧：夹叙夹议三大结构特点

理清文章的结构，把作者叙述的故事和作者要表达的观点有机结合起来分析，是做好夹叙夹议类完形填空的关键。1．事例——观点2．观点——事例3．观点——事例——观点解题技巧：夹叙夹议仔细研读开篇首句，把握文章主旨或“基调”文章的首句或是一个完整的富有哲理的总结归纳性句子，或告诉读者本文涉及的某几个要素，甚至是整篇文章的主旨大意。它是读者了解整篇文章的一个“重要窗口”。解题技巧：夹叙夹议夹叙夹议文的特点之一是“叙议结合”，故准确把握上下文语境是答题的突破口在夹叙夹议文中，记叙与议论交错运用，议中有叙，叙中有议。因此，在解题时要把叙与议有机对应，抓住文章主线，弄明白文章的逻辑关系，便能确定比较明确直接的答案。解题技巧：夹叙夹议分析文章结构，利用语篇关联词夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段，使得上下文之间逻辑性强、前后照应、相互一致。常见的语篇标志词有：(1)表示逻辑关系的：thus,therefore,so,though等；(2)表示改变话题的：bytheway,however等；(3)表示递进关系的：besides,furthermore,what'smore等。考题探究2(2019•天津)夹叙夹议

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome__16__station.The__17__momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe__18__ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband__19__itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere？”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny__20__.SheleftbeforeIcould__21__makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who__22__theladyasErinSmith.Without__23__，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe__24__mywalletonabusseat.She__25__thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa__26__move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat__27__Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall__28__，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin__29__mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee__30__anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever__31__wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI__32__tendtoact.__33__，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone__34__whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely__35__.16.A.accessible

B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face－saving B.brain－washing C.eye－catching D.heart－stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”不小心把装有一些重要证件的钱包遗忘在公交车上了，被一位陌生女士捡到了，她冒着严寒将钱包送到“我”家中，令“我”非常感动。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome_________station.The____________momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_________ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.16.A.accessible

B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face－saving B.brain－washing C.eye－catching D.heart－stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients

unknownheart-stoppingcontentscontent:n.内容；(书等的)目录；满意，满足adj.满意的；满足的v.使满意Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband________itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere？”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny______.SheleftbeforeIcould_______makeittothedoortooffermythanks.19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.evenansweredmissingevenAftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who_________theladyasErinSmith.Without_______，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe________mywalletonabusseat.She_________thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa__________move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat_________Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，”shesaid.22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphereidentifieddelayspottedcalculatedriskysituationspot:n.点；斑点；污点；地点；场所；v.发现；认出calculate:v.计算；核算

预测；估计（estimate）

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall________,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin________________mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee______anyoneknewme.28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure