高考英语短文改错 答题6步法 句子改错速练

高考英语短文改错答题6步法句子改错速练第一步，必须熟悉设错方式1.必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。2.平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。第二步，对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。第三步，从语法角度审查1.查看时态是否一致。Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。2.查看主谓是否一致。Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。3.查指代是否一致。TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.句中的主语theSmiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。4.查平行结构是否平行一致。由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.句中的getting显然与and前面的go不平行，应该改为get。5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasMaths,Chinese...quiteafew只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。6.查行文逻辑是否一致。Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when/whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。第四步，十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because与becauseof等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。9.定语从句中关系词的误用。10.一些常用词的误用。如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。第五步，验证答案改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。第六步，要多读多背增强语感在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一定要多读多背，尤其是背，它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。句子改错练习（附答案）单句改错(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.6.Theyareofdifferentsize.7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.答案1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;删除a;an-a;删除a11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;21-25punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;31-35that-w