名校人教版高中英语选修十Book 10 Unit 3

名校人教版高中英语选修十（Book10Unit3)SectionⅠⅠ.高频单词点击1．civil(adj.)公民的；国民的→civilian(n.)平民；一般市民2．register(v.&n．)登记；注册→registered(adj.)登记过的→registration(n.)注册；挂号；登记3．boycott(n.)抵制；排斥4．prohibit(vt.)禁止；阻止→prohibition(n.)禁止→prohibitive(adj.)禁止的5．offence(n.)冒犯；违法行为→offend(v.)冒犯；伤害(别人的)感情→offensive(adj.)攻击的；令人不愉快的6．unjust(adj.)不公平的；不公正的→just(adj.)公平的→justice(n.)公平；公正7．separation(n.)分离；分开→separate(v.)分离(adj.)各自的；分开的8．tradition(n.)传统；惯例→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的→traditionally(adv.)传统上；照惯例9．submit(v.)服从；听从→submission(n.)服从；听从10．unwilling(adj.)不愿意的；勉强的→willing(反义词)愿意的→will(n.)意愿；意志11．seize(v.)抓住；逮住；夺取12．collision(n.)碰撞；冲突→collide(v.)碰撞；相撞13．hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)没有希望的→hope(n.&v．)希望14．negotiate(v.)商议；谈判；磋商15．chaos(n.)混乱16．punctual(adj.)守时的；准时的17．coincidence(n.)巧合→coincide(v.)同时发生；巧合→coincident(adj.)巧合的18．march(vi.)前进；进军19．salute(v.&n．)敬礼；行礼致敬20．abuse(v.&n．)滥用；虐待；辱骂21．fundamental(adj.)基础的；基本的22．evident(adj.)明显的；显然的→evidence(n.)证据→evidently(adv.)显然；明显地Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．seizeon抓住；利用2．fightagainst...与……斗争3．onthebasisof以……为基础4．decide_on……做出决定5．ontheotherhand另一方面6．makeup编造7．lead_to导致；通向8．becomeaccustomedto变得习惯于……Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Itseemedlikeananswertoaprayer!2．Serenacamehometosaythatthenewsthattheboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.Ⅳ.课文缩写填空OnDecember25th,aboycott1.led(lead)byMartinLutherKing,Jrbegan.Allblacksrefusedtotakebuses2.ortrolleybuses.Theyeithertooktaxiesor3.marched(march)onthepavement.4.Withthewhites'hostilitygrowing,thehousesoftheboycottleaders5.were_bombed(bomb).Intheend,onNovember13th,1956,theUSSupremeCourtdeclaredthe6.separation(separate)onbuseswaswrong,7whichshowedthatblackswonavictoryinthebattle.Buttheythought8.itwasonlyonesmallblowforliberty.AndthenthesuccessofthebusboycottbegantheCivilRightsMovementthroughouttheUSA.Thismovementendedthe9.unfair(fair)systemforblackpeopleineducation,housing,jobs,votingandhotels.Justimaginetheir10.happiness(happy)atthegoodnews.Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints1．prohibitvt.禁止；阻止；使不可能发生prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Thestudentsareprohibitedfromsmokinginourschoolyard.学生不准在校园内抽烟。Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。表示"阻止某人做某事"的短语还有：keepsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.Theyforbidchildrentoswimintheriver.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。forbid,prohibit(1)forbid常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止，并希望他人遵循。Hiswifeforbidshimtosmoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。(2)prohibit表示制定正式规章，并有强制执行的意思。Inourcitysmokingisprohibitedbylaw.在我们市，抽烟是法律禁止的。[即境活用1]介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Iamafraidthattheappointmentwillprohibitmefromjoiningyouindinner.(2)Sincelastyear,thecitizensinthatcountryhavebeenprohibited(prohibit)fromtravellingabroad.2．offencen.[U]冒犯；[C]犯罪；得罪；犯规；违法行为I'msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我确信他那么说并无冒犯之意。give/causeoffenceto触犯；使……生气takeoffence(atsth.)(因某事)而生气Onecannothearsucharemarkwithouttakingoffence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。Thedoctor'sadvicegaveoffencetohispatient.医生的忠告使病人不高兴。offendv．冒犯；得罪；犯罪；犯法；违背/反对offensiveadj.令人不快的；侮辱的Heoffendedagainstgoodmanners.他违反礼仪。[即境活用2]完成句子(1)Noonewilltakeoffence(生气)ifyouleaveearly.(2)Hestartedgiving/causingoffenceto(触犯)thelawattheageof16.3．separationn.[U]分开；[C]离别；分居Hisseparationfromhismothermadehimunhappy.与母亲的分别使他很不高兴。Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久别重逢，他们非常高兴。separateseparateAfromB把A与B分开Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate,divide(1)separate与from搭配，表示"将……与……分开"，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。(2)divide与into搭配，往往是指把某个整体划分为若干部分。[即境活用3]单句改错We'dbetterdividethegoodapplesfromthebadones.divide→separate4.submitv．服从；听从；提交；主张；认为submit(oneself)to...(使……)服从/屈服于……submit...to...把……提交给……Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。[即境活用4]用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空(1)Counselforthedefencesubmitted(submit)thattheevidencewasinadmissible.(2)Allofusshouldrefusetosubmittofailuresanddifficulties.5．unwillingadj.不情愿的be(un)willingtodosth.(不)情愿做某事willingadj.乐意的；心甘情愿的Heisunwillingtoacceptthedonation.他不愿意接受捐赠。Heiswillingtohelpothers.他乐意帮助别人。[即境活用5]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Theyarewillingto_prefer(prefer)thebetterwhenthebestisunattainable.(2)Furthermore,studentshavetopayinternationalpostagetosendletters,somethingthestudentsmightbeunwilling(will)todo.6．seizev．抓住；夺取；逮捕；扣押Heseizedherbythearm.他抓住了她的胳膊。Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图夺他的枪。Thearmyseizedthefort.军队占领了这个要塞。[即境活用6]翻译句子抓住机会，不然你会后悔的。Seizethechance,otherwise/or/orelseyou'llregretit.7．coincidencen．[U](在时间或空间上)巧合；[C]巧合的事物bycoincidence巧合地Itis/wasacoincidencethat...巧合的是……Whatacoincidencethat...……多巧(的事情)啊！Bycoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。WhatacoincidencethatIwasinBeijingjustwhenyouwere.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。[即境活用7]一句多译真巧，玛丽也在那儿。(1)BycoincidenceMarywastheretoo.(2)ItwasacoincidencethatMarywastheretoo.(3)WhatacoincidencethatMarywastheretoo.8．marchvi.&vt.进军；前进；游行示威n．[U]行军；进行；进展；示威游行；罢工Thesoldiersmarchedalongthestreet.士兵们行进在街道上。Thesoldiersweretiredafterthelongmarch.士兵长途行军后都疲倦了。marchon继续行进；向……行进(以示抗议)onthemarch在行军中；在进行中Afterashortrest,theymarchedon.休息了一会儿之后，他们继续前行。Scienceisonthemarch.科学正在发展中。[即境活用8]完成句子Thesoldierswereonthemarch(在行军中)fromMarchtoMay.1．fightagainst(1)与……对抗；与……搏斗Hefoughtagainstcancerandlivedtobeeighty.他和癌症抗争，并活到了80岁。(2)与……战斗Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他们猛烈地对敌作战。fightfor为……而斗争fightone'sway打开一条道路；奋勇前进Theyarefightingforliberation.他们正为解放而奋斗。[即境活用9]完成句子(1)However,wecanfightagainst(与……对抗)thisnaturalprocessbyeatingeggs.(2)Theslavesfoughtfor(为了……而战)thefreedom.2．makeup(1)化装；上装Thewomanspendsanhourmakingupeverymorning.那女人每天早晨花一小时的时间化装。(2)编造Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。(3)组成(被动式为bemadeupof)Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。(4)占据Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumber.女生占学生人数的56%。(5)和好Afteraquarrel,theymadeupwitheachother.吵过之后，他们相互和好了。(6)补上(失去的东西)；做出补偿(常与for搭配)Hedrovefastertomakeupforlosttime.他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间。makeout(勉强)认出；分辨出makeit做成；成功；赶得上o...把……做成……make...outof...把……改制成……Mothermadehercoatintomyskirt.母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。Ican'tmakeouthiswriting.我无法辨认出他的笔迹。[即境活用10]完成句子(1)Therewasalargeaudienceinthecinema,whichwasmadeupof(由……组成)veryyoungstudents.(2)Sheisverygoodatmakingup(编造)excuses.(3)Youmustmakeupfortheloss(弥补损失)forthepartofMacbeth.(4)IneverthoughtClarewouldmakeit(取得成功)asanactress.1．Itseemedlikeananswertoaprayer!似乎是祈祷带来的结果！Itseemedlike...似乎/好像……Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.当时这主意好像不错。Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.我们似乎好几年不见了。seem(tobe)＋表语(名词、形容词或介词短语)seem＋Itseems(tosb.)that...看来……Itseemsasif/though...似乎……Thereseemstobe...似乎有……Itseemsasifhehasbeenonthesceneofthecrime.看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场。Thereseemstobenoneedtohelpher.似乎没有必要帮助她。Itseemsthatheknowseverything.＝Heseemstoknoweverything.他似乎什么都知道。[即境活用11]翻译句子(1)她父亲看上去是个好人。Itseemsthatherfatherisakindman./Herfatherseemstobeakindman.(2)我好像曾经见过他。It_seems_that_I_have_seen_him_before./I_seem_to_have_seen_him_before.(3)看起来像雾；事实上那是浓烟。It_seems/seemed_like_fog;_in_fact,_it_is/was_heavy_smoke.2．Serenacamehometosaythatthenewsthattheboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.塞丽娜回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登上所有的报纸。这是一个复合句，第一个that引导了宾语从句，第二个that引导了同位语从句。news,information,belief,question,fact,order,hope,thought,doubt,answer,idea等后既可以跟定语从句又可以跟同位语从句。这些词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语或表语时，可省略that；that引导同位语从句表明其前名词的具体内容，that不作成分，一般不省略。Theideathatweinvitedhimyesterdayisquitegood.(同位语从句)我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。Theidea(that)hethoughtofisquitegood.(定语从句)他想出的主意不错。Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchisencouraging.(同位语从句)我们队赢得比赛的消息激动人心。ThenewswereadontheInternetwasnottrue.(定语从句)我们在网上看到的新闻不是真的。[即境活用12]完成句子(1)Weexpressedthehope

that_they_would_come_to_China_again(欢迎他们再来中国)．(2)Weexpressedthehope(that)_they_had_told_us(他们曾经告诉我们的希望)．Section_ⅢLearning_about_LanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．brief(adj.)简短的；短暂的→briefly(adv.)简洁地；短暂地2．discrimination(n.)歧视→discriminate(v.)歧视3．commit(vt.)犯罪；做(不合法的或错的事)Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．playaveryimportantrolein_(doing)sth.在(做)……中起重要作用2．reachanagreement达成协议3．succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事4．besetin以……为背景5．dealwith论述；处理6．speakup大声说出来Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Hereyoucantakemycopynow_thatI'vefinishedwithit.2．Hehadnonetoday,nor_would_hehaveanythenextday.Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦TheTenses(时态)brief(1)adj.简短的；短暂的；简单的Thereisabriefmeetingtomorrow.明天有个短会。tobebrief简而言之Tobebrief,wecan'tacceptsuchterms.简单地说，我们不能接受这样的条件。(2)n.任务；摘要inbrief简单地说；简明扼要的Inbrief,hewascareless.简单地说，他粗心大意。brieflyadv.短暂地；简短地简而言之Toputitbriefly,themeetingwasadisaster.简而言之，那次会议就是一次灾难。inbrief,inshort(1)inbrief着重于重点突出，不拖泥带水。(2)inshort多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说，带有"综上所述"的意思。[即境活用1]用brief的短语填空(1)Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutitin_brief.(2)To_put_it_briefly/Briefly_speaking/To_be_brief,_letmetellyouwhathappened.1．succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.他被艺术学校录取了。Riosucceededinhostingthe2016SummerOlympics.里约成功举办了2016年夏季奥运会。succeedsuccessfuladj.成功的；有成就的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事successn．[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事Whowillsucceedtotheestate?谁将继承那笔遗产？WhosucceededKennedyasPresident?接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？[即境活用2]句型转换Theymanagedtosavethedrowningchild.＝They_succeeded_in_saving_the_drowning_child.＝Theyweresuccessfulinsavingthedrowningchild.2．besetin以……为背景ThestorywassetinShanghaiinthe1930s.这个故事以二十世纪三十年代的上海为背景。ThefilmrecordsthelifeoffarmerssetintheFirstWorldWar.这部电影记录了以一战为背景的农民的生活。setabout开始(某工作)；着手做某事(doingsth.)setoff开始；启程(for)；爆炸；燃放setout出发上路；开始做(todosth.)setup设置；建立setaside把……放在一边；搁置；留出TheyhavesetoffforShanghai.他们已出发到上海去了。Isetasidemyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.我把大衣放起来，取出了夏天的衣服。[即境活用3]介、副词填空)(1)Thefamilyhavesetasidesomemoneyforthejourney.(2)Thedoctorssetaboutsavingtheinjuredthemomenttheyarrived.(3)Don'tsetoffthefireworksinthecity.(4)Theysetout/offforTianjinthenextday.(5)Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.1．Hereyoucantakemycopynow_thatI'vefinishedwithit.既然我已读完，你可以拿我这本。nowthat由于；既然，表示原因，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可以省去。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.既然你已长大，就不要再有这种孩子气的行为。Nowthatyouareanadult,youshouldthinkaboutyourfuturecarefully.既然你已是个成年人了，你应该仔细地考虑一下你的将来。[即境活用4]完成句子

Now_that_he_is_so_rude_to_us(既然他这么粗鲁地对我们),Ithinkwehavetopunishhim.2．Hehadnonetoday,nor_would_hehaveanythenextday.他今天没有午餐，接下来的任何一天也不会有。norwouldhe...是nor引起的表示部分倒装的句子。否定副词或含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，主句须用部分倒装。如：seldom,never,little,hardly,not,nowhere,nosooner,innoway,bynomeans等。NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.我从未看过这么好的电影。Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.他绝不该被单独留下。Wedidn'tknowthenews;nordidwecareaboutit.我们不知道这一消息，我们也不在乎它。[即境活用5]把下列句子改成倒装句(1)Youcanfindsuchabeautifulplacenowhereelse.Nowhere_else_can_you_findsuchabeautifulplace.(2)Heknewlittleofthematter.Little_did_he_knowofthematter.(3)Icouldhardlysayanythingatthatmoment.Hardly_could_Isayanythingatthatmoment.时态一、英语中动词的时态一共有16种。现以动词write为例将英语的16种时态列表如下：二、时态的考查是高考的热点，高考主要考查8种时态的形式和用法，详见下表：三、与动词时态连用的固定句式1．This/Itisthefirst/second...time＋that从句。that从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前边的is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.这是我第一次来这儿。Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.这是他第三次犯同样的错误。2．Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句。since从句中一般用过去时，如果将前边的is改为was，则since从句中用过去完成时。Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.我们有十年没有像这样玩得高兴了。3．beabouttodo...when...意为"即将……(这时)突然……"。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出去这时电话铃响了。4．be(was/were)＋doing...when...意为"正在做……(这时)突然……"。TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.他们正在阅读这时汤姆疼得大叫起来。5．Hardlyhad...done...when...;Nosoonerhad...done...than...when和than从句里用一般过去时，表示"刚刚……就……"。Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下了。6．It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句这个句式分两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来时，意为多长时间以后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。Itwon'tbelongbeforehesucceeds.(＝Hewillsucceedsoon.)他不久就会成功。Section_ⅣUsing_LanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．brotherhood(n.)兄弟关系；手足情谊2．symphony(n.)交响乐；交响曲3．Catholic(n.)天主教徒Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．liveout活过；实践2．transforminto变成3．speedup加速4．pointofview观点5．beconvincedof相信……6．beaccusedof被指控……7．standupfor维护；支持8．drawattentionto注意Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Thiswillbetheday,thiswillbethedaywhenallofGod'schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning"Mycountry,sweetlandofliberty—toyouIsing.Landwheremyfatherdied,fromeverymountain,letfreedomring！"2．AndifAmericais_to_beagreatnation,thismustbecometrue.Ⅳ.功能意念项目1．I'dliketo...2.Thisis...3．Goodluck.4.It'swonderful.5．Thatsoundsfun.6.Iwill...brotherhoodn．手足情谊；兄弟关系；宗教组织Todayweliveinpeaceandbrotherhood.今天我们生活在和平互爱中。Nothingcanmakehimgiveupthebrotherhoodbetweenthem.没有东西能使他放弃他们之间的手足情谊。brothern．兄弟；同事；v.以兄弟相称brotherlyadj.兄弟般的；亲切友好的Heislikeabrothertome.他和我情同手足。Hegaveherabrotherlykissonthecheek.他像亲兄弟一样吻了她的面颊。hood为名词后缀，意为"……的状态，性质"childhood儿童时期neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方girlhood少女时期boyhood少年时代sisterhood姐妹情谊[即境活用1]用brother,brotherly,brotherhood填空(1)Theblackshopedthatonedaytheywouldbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhoodwiththewhites.(2)Thisisabrotherlylove.(3)Themanunderthetreeismyelderbrother.1．liveout实践；活过；住在外面Theytriedtoliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.他们在努力实践这信条的真谛。Thepatientlivedoutanotherfortnight.病人又活了两个星期。Mostoftheworkersofthefactoryliveout.这家工厂的大部分工人住在外面。livefor为……而活着liveupto真正做到；无愧于；不辜负livewith与……住在一起；与……共同生活；忍受liveby以……为生；依靠……为生liveon靠……生活；以……为主食live/leadahappylife过幸福的生活livethrough经历；活过Helivedforadventure.他平生喜欢冒险。Wewillliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。Youhavetolearntolivewithstress.你必须学会忍受压力。liveby,liveon(1)liveby表示"通过……手段取得收入；把……作为生计"，介词by表示方式，后接常与职业有关的名词或动名词。(2)liveon表示"以……为主食；靠……过活"，介词on表示依赖、依靠某人、某物过活，常与食物有关的名词搭配。Helivedbybegginginsteadofongovernmentwelfare.他以乞讨为生而不是靠政府的救济金生活。[即境活用2]完成句子(1)Hehaslived_through(经历过)twobigearthquakes.(2)Hisworklives_up_to(配得上)hisreputation.(3)Nowmoreandmorecollegestudentswanttolive_out(住在外面)．(4)Youcan'tlive_on(靠……生活)fortypoundsaweek.(5)Sincethen,thewomanhas_lived_a_peaceful_life(过着宁静的生活)．2．standupfor维护；支持Youmuststandupforyourrights.你必须维护你自己的权利。Wehavetostandupforhim,thoughwedon'tlikehim.我们虽然不喜欢他，但必须支持他。standfor代表；象征；主张standby袖手旁观；站在……的一边standout突出；杰出GNPstandsforgrossnationalproduct.GNP代表国民生产总值。Don'tjuststandby.Dosomething.不要袖手旁观，做些事情吧。Thehatstoodoutbecauseofitsstrangeshape.那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。[即境活用3]翻译句子(1)请记住，无论发生什么，我都会拥护你。Please_remember_I_will_stand_by/up_for_you_whatever_happens.(2)橄榄枝象征着和平。The_olive_branch_stands_for_peace.1．...thiswillbethedaywhenallofGod'schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning"Mycountry,sweetlandofliberty—toyouIsing.Landwheremyfatherdied,fromeverymountain,letfreedomring！"在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的意义歌唱"我的祖国，甜蜜的自由之邦——为了你，我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地，从每座山上，让自由回荡！"句中when和where引导的是定语从句，分别指代其前的先行词theday,land，在从句中都作状语。Peoplewillneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.人们永远不会忘记那场地震发生的日子。ThisbuildingistheBird'sNest,whereBeijingOlympicGameswereheld.这个建筑就是鸟巢，北京奥运会就是在那里举办的。when和where都可以引导定语从句或状语从句。都在从句中作状语。在定语从句中，when和where相当于"介词＋which"，并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词构成"时间＋when＋从句"或"地点＋where＋从句"的结构。在状语从句中，when和where不等于"介词＋which"，从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。试比较：[即境活用4]用适当的连接词填空(1)Peterwasgoingoutforawalkwhenthetelephonerang.(2)Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(3)Hewasbornintheyearwhen/in_whichtheAntiJapaneseWarbrokeout.2．AndifAmericais_to_beagreatnation,thismustbecometrue.如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这必须成为现实。betodo(1)用于条件句中，意为"如果想……；设想"。Ifwearetobethereontime,we'llhavetohurryup.如果我们想准时到那儿，那就得快点。(2)表示计划、安排、不可避免将要发生的事。Iamtoseehimatsixo'clock.我打算6点去看他。Notacloudwastobeseen.一丝云彩也见不到。(3)表"应该；必须"，含有命令的意味。Youaretoreporttothepolice.你应该报警。(4)表示命运，即命中注定要发生的事。Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。[即境活用5]用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyareto_survive(survive)．(2)Theletteristo_be_handed(hand)tohiminperson.Hurry!演讲稿【写作任务】假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为"TheEnglishNovelILikeBest"。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1．说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2．说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3．预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【范文在线】Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.TakingpartinEnglishspeechcompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.Whilewefullyprepareforthecompetition,wecanimproveourabilitiesoflisteningandspeakinganddevel