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UNIT5
OntheroadSectionA
Startingout&Understandingideas词汇一destinationn.目的地,终点◆教材原句Whatarethetopfivetouristdestinations?五大旅游目的地是什么?◆要点必记ourfinaldestination我们的最终目的地arriveat/reachone’sdestination到达目的地apopularholiday/touristdestination一个受欢迎的度假/旅游目的地 题组练·领悟方法核心词汇单句语法填空(1)AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10
(destination)intheworld.单句写作(2)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotin________
________
________
__________(到达你的目的地)butinthejourneyitself.destinationsarrivingatyourdestination词汇二agreewith同意,赞成;与……相符;(食物、气候等)适合(某人)
◆教材原句Doyouagreewiththesaying?你同意这句谚语吗?◆要点必记agreewithsb./one’sopinion/whatsb.says同意某人/某人的观点/某人说的话 agreeon...就……取得一致意见agreetothesuggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement同意建议/提议/计划/安排agreetodosth.同意做某事 单句语法填空(1)Idon’tsupposethefoodhereagrees
me.(2)Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn’tagree
us,leftthemeetingroom.(3)Jayphonedmethismorning,andweagreed
atimeandplacetomeet. (4)Heagreed
(take)upthejobintheremoteareatoteachlittlekids.单句写作(5)Thelifestylehere
(不适合我).(6)Totellthetruth,Idon’t
(同意他的建议).withwithontotakedoesn’tagreewithmeagreetohissuggestion词汇三bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事 ◆教材原句In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年,我决心要实现我的梦想……◆要点必记(1)determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的 bedeterminedthat...决心……(2)determinev.决定;下定决心
determinetodosth.决定/决心做某事determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心;决定 withdetermination坚决地 单句语法填空(1)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined
(settle)inChina.(2)Hewas
(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.(3)Shegavemea
(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(4)Herencouragementdeterminedme
(carry)onwiththework.(5)Ihavedetermined
goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.(6)Ittakeshardworkand
(determine)toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.tosettledetermineddeterminedtocarryondetermination词汇四spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事 ◆教材原句NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravelling...现在,我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行……◆要点必记spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事spendmoney(on)doingsth.花费金钱做某事spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱◆归纳拓展•人+spend(s)+金钱/时间+onsth.
人+spend(s)+金钱+(on)doingsth.•It+takes+人+时间+todosth. •人+pay(s)+金钱+for+物.•事/物+cost(s)+人+金钱.
单句写作(1)Mary
(把所有的空余时间都用来绘画).(2)She
(花30元买)anewbookyesterday.单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]Davidhasspentalotoftime
(make)arrangementsforthetourrecently.(4)Thegirllikedthelatestfashionsandspent$200
anewdress.(5)OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhour
(drive)toworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly15miles.(6)Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopay
it.spendsallherfreetimepaintingspent30yuan
onmakingontodrivefor词汇五fallinlovewith爱上 ◆教材原句IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部,并且回来过六次。◆要点必记
fallinlovewith爱上(表动作)
fallasleep入睡(表动作) beinlovewith爱上,喜欢(表状态) beasleep在睡觉(表状态) getintotrouble陷入困境(表动作)
catchfire着火(表动作)
beintrouble处于困境中(表状态) beonfire着火(表状态)
getintouchwith和……取得联系(表动作)
keepintouchwith和……保持联系(表状态)◆误区警示以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用,表状态的短语可与时间段连用。
单句语法填空(1)Hefellinlove
astronomyandbecameanamateurastronomer.(2)They
(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.单句写作(3)Theprinceandthetalentedgirl
(相爱).(4)Theman
(爱上)thegirlatfirstsight.(5)Thecompany
(陷入困境)whenittriedtoexpandquickly.(6)
(和……取得联系)meassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.fellinlovewithhadbeenfellinlovewithgotintotroubleGetintouchwith词汇六inparticular尤其,特别,格外 ◆教材原句TheKimberleyregion,inparticular,isuniqueanduntouched.特别是金伯利地区,它是独特和未受影响的。◆要点必记beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔beparticularto是……特有的◆学法点拨inparticular相当于particularly,但两者位置不同:inparticular放在被修饰词之后,而particularly放在被修饰词之前。 单句语法填空(1)Ofallthemeansoftransport,Ilikebicycles
particular.(2)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticular
herjob.(3)Thehotelwasn’t
(particular)good,butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.单句写作(4)She
(对……很挑剔)thequalityoftheproduce.(5)ThearchitectlovesancientChinesesculpture
(尤其).inaboutparticularlyisveryparticularaboutinparticular词汇七taketheopportunitytodosth.抓住机会做某事 ◆教材原句Itrytotakeeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏大自然。◆要点必记seize/useanopportunity(todosth.)抓住/利用机会(做某事)miss/lose/wasteanopportunity错过/失去/浪费机会give/offersb.anopportunity给某人一个机会 单句语法填空(1)Asagrass-rootssinger,shetakeseveryopportunity
(improve)herself.(2)Ourcompanyprovidesequal
(opportunity)forwomen.单句写作(3)I’dliketo
(利用这个机会来感谢老师)fortheirsupport.takethisopportunitytothankmyteacherstoimproveopportunities词汇八makeanimpacton对……产生影响 ◆教材原句Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople...我用我的摄影对人们产生影响……◆要点必记haveanimpacton/upon对……有影响impacton/upon对……有影响◆归纳拓展affect/influencesb./sth.对……有影响haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响 单句语法填空(1)Therearealotofuswhowouldliketomakeanimpact
theworld,insomewayoranother.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact
astudent’sfuturecareer.单句写作(3)Howwillthewar
(影响)thelifestyleofordinarypeople?(4)Totellthetruth,smoking
(对健康有不好的影响).ononhaveanimpacton(upon)/impacton(upon)hasabadimpactonone’shealth词汇九makeacommentabout/on对……做出评论 ◆教材原句WhenIpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.当我把这张照片发布到网上时,我会评论喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。◆要点必记(1)makecommentson/about对……做出评论withoutcomment不予评论nocomment无可奉告cause/attract/drawcomment引来/招来评论(2)commenton...评论……,对……提意见 单句语法填空(1)Sherefusedtomakeacomment
theincident.(2)Hewasannoyedandrefusedtocomment
theaward.单句写作(3)She
(对……进行了有益的评论)mywork.(4)Wearejust
(评论)howwellyoulook.(5)—Willyouresign,sir?—
(无可奉告)!on/aboutonmadehelpfulcommentson/aboutcommentingonNocomment词汇十beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 ◆教材原句Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。◆要点必记习惯于(做)某事·beusedto(doing)sth.强调状态·become/getusedto(doing)sth.强调动作◆词语辨析•beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”,to是介词。•usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”,现在不这样做了。•beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”,是use...todosth.的被动式,动词不定式表目的。 单句语法填空(1)Heused
(get)uplate,butnowheisusedto
(get)upearly.(2)Thecountrylifehewasusedto
(change)greatlysincelastyear.(3)MrSmithused
(smoke)heavilybuthehasgivenitup.(4)Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereused
.(5)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenused
(search)forsurvivorsinanearthquake.单句写作(6)He
(习惯于进行有规律的锻炼)inthemorning.(7)Thegirl
(过去很害羞),butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.isusedtotakingregularexercisetoget
gettinghaschangedtosmoketotosearchusedtobeshy词汇十一becomefamiliarwith熟悉…… ◆教材原句Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。◆要点必记(sb.)be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.(某人)熟悉……(sth.)befamiliartosb.(某物)为某人所熟悉look/soundfamiliar看起来/听起来熟悉infamiliarsurroundings在熟悉的环境里beonfamiliartermswith与……交情很好 单句语法填空(1)Useawebsiteyouarefamiliar
.(2)Iamfamiliar
hisstyleofdesign.
=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar
me.单句写作(3)Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso
(熟悉)allkindsofmusicalinstruments.(4)Themusician,MrLiu
(为……所熟悉)almosteveryoneinChina.withwithtofamiliarwith
isfamiliarto词汇十二overtime随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地 ◆教材原句Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.随着时间的推移,这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。◆要点必记allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶尔,有时innotime立即,马上atthesametime同时 单句语法填空(1)
timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!(2)Fromtime
time,weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.(3)[2019·北京卷]Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileat
sametime?(4)Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears
notime.Overtothein词汇十三awareadj.意识到的,知道的 ◆教材原句IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题,那么那就是解决方案的一部分。◆要点必记(1)makesb.awareof/that...使某人意识到……be/becomeawareof/that...知道……;意识到……asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)raisetheawarenessof...提高……的意识arouseone’sawarenessof...唤起某人对……的意识◆单词积累awarenessn.认识,意识 unawareadj.没察觉的,不知道的 单句语法填空(1)[2017·浙江卷]Atthesightofthescene,theywereaware
whathadhappened.(2)Areyouaware
thereisdanger?单句写作(3)[2018·江苏卷]Thecustomers
(没有意识到)eatingmorethanusual.(4)Theysuddenly
(意识到)peoplelookingatthem.(5)Peopleshould
(提高……的意识)environmentalprotection.ofthatare
unawareofbecameawareofraisetheawarenessofaren’t
aware
of词汇十四quitv.(1)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任(2)停止,戒掉 ◆教材原句WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作,选择了一份不同的职业。◆要点必记quitdoingsth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事quitschool退学quitone’sjob辞职quitas...辞去……职务 单句语法填空(1)Quit
(complain)andgetdowntoyourwork.(2)[2014·陕西卷]ItwasbraveofMary
(quit)herjobandstartherownbusiness.单句写作(3)Jack
(辞职)afteranargumentwithacolleague.(4)Mostsmokerssaythatthey
(愿意戒掉)thehabit.wouldliketoquitcomplainingtoquitquithisjob词汇十五professionn.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业 ◆教材原句WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作,选择了一份不同的职业。◆要点必记(1)enter/gointo/joinaprofession进入某个行业themedical/legal/teachingprofession医疗/法律/教学行业(2)professionalskills专业技能seekprofessionaladvice/help寻求专业意见/帮助aprofessionaltennisplayer职业网球运动员◆单词积累professionaladj.专业的;职业的
n.专业人员;职业选手 单句语法填空(1)The
(profession)playerswerecompletelyoutofformduringthematch.(2)Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare
(professional)inthefuture.单句写作(3)Somestudents
(加入其他行业)suchasartsadministration.(4)Ifit’salegalmatteryouneedto
(寻求专业意见).professionalprofessionalsenterotherprofessionsseekprofessionaladvice词汇十六previousadj.以前的,先前的 ◆教材原句Previousjob以前的工作◆要点必记previousto在……以前(to是介词)◆归纳拓展seniorto比……级别高的 juniorto比……级别低的inferiorto比……差的 superiorto比……好的◆单词积累previouslyadv.以前,先前单句语法填空(1)Previous
this,shehadalwaysbeenwell.(2)Previousto
(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.(3)Thebuildinghad
(previous)beenusedasahotel.(4)Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear,heissenior
mealready.toleavingpreviouslyto句式一onlyif只有◆教材原句Maybe,butonlyifitdoesn’tlookdangerous.也许吧,但前提是看起来不危险。◆要点必记onlyif意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用。onlyif位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。◆对比记忆ifonly但愿,要是……就好了ifonly后的句子用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望,用“had+过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。IfonlyIwererich.但愿我很富有。IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。重点句式单句语法填空(1)Youcanhaveagoodviewofvariedlandscapeandfertileplainsonly
youlookinthedistance.(2)Shemadesuchabigmistake.
onlyshehadaskedsomeoneelse’sadvice!(3)Ican’tfindasolutiontothisproblem.Ifonlyhe
(be)here!(4)Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe
(listen)tohisparents!单句写作(5)IneedtotaketheEnglishexamagain.IfonlyI________________________________________(通过了上一次考试)! (6)
(只有)Igetafull-timejobwillIbeabletosupportmyfamily.ifIfwerehadlistenedhadpassedthelastexamOnlyif句式二make+宾语+宾语补足语 ◆教材原句In2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年,我决心要实现我的梦想……◆要点必记该结构主要有以下几种形式:make+宾语+不带to的不定式make+宾语+名词/形容词make+宾语+过去分词◆学法点拨(1)make后不接现在分词作宾补;(2)make后作
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