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黑龙江省双鸭山市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、汉译英(20题)31.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
32.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
33.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
34.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
35.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
36.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
37.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
38.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
39.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
40.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
41.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
42.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
43.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
44.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
45.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
46.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
47.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
48.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
49.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
50.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
52.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
53.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
54.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
55.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
57.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
62.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
63.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
64.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
65.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
66.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
67.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
68.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
69.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
70.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.themeaningofabudget
B.therelationbetweenbudgetandincome
C.thewayabudgetismade
D.theimportanceofmakingabudget
72.AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.
Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.
Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesfaraway.
Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobinTalks"byradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.
Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.
A.importanttoAmericans
B.usefulforchildrenonly
C.usedasatelephone
D.onlyusedbydoctors
73.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thechangesofsoccer.
B.Therulesofrugby.
C.Differentvillageplayers.
D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.
74.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
75.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.
A.barkwhileheisshooting
B.getintohispicture
C.stealthefood
D.upsethiscamera
76.
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notallobjectsreflectlight.
B.Allobjectsreflectlight.
C.Oneparticularobjectreflectsonlyonecoloroflight.
D.Noobjectswillreflectallcolorsoflight.
77.
Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
78.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
79.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
80.
Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.
A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
2.A
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.C
5.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.B
8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
10.C
11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.B
14.A
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.C
17.B
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.A
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.A
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.B
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
29.D
30.B
31.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
32.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
33.Itiswell-knownthat
34.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
35.hewasjustinourway
36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
37.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
38.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
40.Hehasnochoice
41.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
42.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
43.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
44.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
45.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
46.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
47.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
48.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
49.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
50.I'mquitesure
51.permission
52.confidence
53.fortunate
54.corresponding
55.relaxation
56.valuable
57.competition
58.advantageous
59.villagers
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismornin
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