成人高考真题答案

2016成人高考真题答案【篇一：2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】class=txt>英语Ⅰ.phonetics(5points)directions：ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda，b，c，andd．comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．()1．a．b．c．d．()2．a．()3．a．()5．a．b．．b．b．d．d．d．c．d．c．c．()4．a．b．Ⅱ.vocabularyandstructure(15points)directions：thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．()6．therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.a．haverb．havingc．tohaved．has()7．onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.a．youcana．thatb．canyouc．youdidc．whichd．didyoud．when()8．theseappletrees,_______iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b．what()9．don?tremindmeofthatawfulday;i_______suchafoolofmyself.a．madeb．makea．besidea．muchc．willmaked．ammakingc．butforc．manyd．execptford．more()10．mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.b．besides()11．sheistreated_______betterthaniwas.b．little()12．ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.a．willfinishb．willhavefinishedc．wouldfinish.a．twolargesta．howevera．leavingd．wouldhavefinishedc．secondlargestd．largestsecond()13．theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?s_______planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b．largesttwo()14．i?dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b．whateverc．wheneverd．whereverb．leftc．leaved．toleave()15．heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.()16．hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.a．asb．asforc．becaused．becauseof()17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.a．yearb．agec．periodd．stage()18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.a．intheseasonb．intheperiodc．helongrange()19．sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected()20．smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.a．resultfromb．leadtoc．comefromd．gettoⅢ.close(30points)directions：foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.d.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.a.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsb.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsc.animalsthatliveinthewildd.animalskeptbypeoplepassagethreelikeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling（姊妹篇）ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork.“it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（说教）.italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?twilight?charactersandthe?harrypotter?characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethmakeoneteenstoryreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody–wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.”()44.whoispatrickryan?a.heistheeditor-in-chiefofgranta.b.heistheeditor-in-chiefofonestory.c.heistheeditor-in-chiefof“twilight”.d.heistheeditor-in-chiefofoneteenstory()45.whatisoneteenstory?a.itisastorymagazineforteenagers.b.itisalondon-basedliteraryjournal.c.itisacolumnofanewspaper.d.itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.accordingtoryan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?a.photographsandillustration.【篇二：2016成人高考英语模拟试题】ass=txt>Ⅰ.phonetics(10points)directions:ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,bd.climb2.a.foodb.coolc.schoold.flood3.a.townb.howc.downd.snow4.a.eachb.peachc.breakd.deal5.a.hearb.fearc.deard.wear6.a.receiveb.friendc.fieldd.piece7.a.questionb.notionc.exceptiond.vocation8.a.exhaustb.exercisec.examd.exact9.a.whereb.whatc.whosed.white10.a.switchb.hatchc.characterd.matchⅡ.vocabularyandstructure(40points)directions:thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.11.todayisjenny’sweddingday.she_______tothomas.a.justhasgotmarriedb.hasjustmarriedc.wasjustmarriedd.hasjustgotmarried12.everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.a.hadtob.havetoc.hastod.musthaveto13.rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.a.shecouldhavefacedwithb.couldhaveshefacedwithc.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithd.couldshehavebeenfacedwith14.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.a.havingseenb.onseeingc.thedriverseeingd.seeing15.iaskedmyteacher_______.radelipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome______.a.rightawayb.allatoncec.allofasuddend.allright17.therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.a.aliveb.livingc.livelyd.lived18.suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinatvset.a.thatweuseb.asweusec.asweusethemd.thatweusethem19.it_______tomethathewasjealous.a.happenedb.tookc.occurredd.felt20.oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.a.wereheatedb.mustbeheatedc.isheatedd.beheated21.please______meatthestationontime.a.meetingb.tomeetc.meetd.met22._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.a.saidb.sayingc.tosayd.say23.peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.a.attractedb.temptedc.persuadedd.tended24.itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.a.notuntil…thatb.after…whenc.until…thend.before…that25.pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.imed.infront26.bothmaryandellen,aswellasjan,_______studyingchinesehistory.a.areb.isc.arebeingd.isbeing27.i’dliketo_______pose28.it______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.a.reportedb.reportsc.hasbeenreportedd.hasreported29.hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.a.asb.soastoc.sothatd.soas30.hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.a.excitingb.excitedc.excitementd.excitedly31.yourchairneeds_______.a.torepairb.repairingc.torepairingd.beingrepair32.ihatetoseepapers_______inpencil.a.writingb.towritec.writtend.write33.thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.a.onb.fromc.ofd.to34.thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.a.hadmadeb.madec.ismakingd.hasmade35.hespokesoquicklythatididnot______whathesaid.a.catchb.acceptc.taked.listen36._______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.a.whatb.thatc.itd.which37.asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.panyd.defence38.isuggest_______foranoutgoingthissunday.a.usgoingb.wearegoingc.togod.ourgoing39.we’ve______sugar.askhimtolendussome.a.runawaywithb.rundownc.runoffd.runoutof40.itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.and41.iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.a.gratefulb.agreeablec.pleasedd.thanks42.you_______gonow.it’sverylate.a.hadratherb.prefertoc.hadbetterd.wouldrather43.ifiwereyou,iwouldtakeiteasy,_______isnoneedtobenervous.a.itb.thisc.thered.which44.whynot_______meearlier?a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.told45.joe’shandwritingis________mary’s.a.morebetterb.aswellasc.muchbetterthand.morebetterthan46.theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.a.happenedtob.ledupc.resultedind.setup47.toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______paredd.corresponding48.ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodicouldn’tresist___one.a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…totryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying49.ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.a.whenb.thatc.untild.after50.inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.a.asgreatasmozart,ifnotgreaterthanb.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,mozartc.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asmozartd.greater,ifnotasgreatasmozartⅢ.cloze(20points)directions:foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblankeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.robertedwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_bablyd.mainly59.a.althoughb.becauseofc.eventhoughd.since60.a.othersb.otherc.anotherd.oneotherⅣ.readingcomprehension(60points)directions:therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.passageoneinancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.61.whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?ernationalbankingpoliciesb.thehistoryofmonetaryexchangec.thedevelopmentofpapercurrenciesd.currentproblemsintheeconomy【篇三：2016年成人高考专升本政治试题及答案】ass=txt>一、选择题：1～40小题。每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。1.马克思主义哲学最主要、最显著的特征是()a.阶级性b.革命性c.实践性d.科学性2.物质和意识的关系是()a.物质决定意识，意识适应于物质b.意识决定物质，物质随意识的变化而变化c.物质决定意识，意识也决定物质d.物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动的反作用3.抽象的可能性是指()a.永远不能实现的东西b.实质上是一种不可能性c.在现实中有充分根据的东西d.在现实中缺乏充分根据，当前条件下不能实现的东西4.主观和客观、认识和实践的统一是()a.抽象的不变的统一b.具体的历史的统一c.绝对的永恒的统一d.相对的暂时的统一5.理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是()a.阶级斗争发展史b.政治制度演变史c.生产劳动发展史d.宗教信仰变迁史6.唯物史观与唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本对立在于是否承认(a.个人在历史发展中的作用b.思想动机在历史发展中的作用c.人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量d.剥削阶级代表人物在历史发展中的作用7.人的本质是()a.永恒不变的b.随主观意志的变化而变化的c.随社会关系的变化而变化的d.随个性的变化而变化8.资本主义道路在中国走不通的最根本原因是()a.帝国主义不容许b.封建主义不容许c.无产阶级不容许d.民族资产阶级的妥协性、软弱性)9.在八七会议上，毛泽东强调了()a.工人运动的重要性b.武装斗争的重要性c.根据地建设的重要性d.城市工作的重要性10.革命统一战线的根本问题是()a.领导权问题b.争取多数、反对少数问题c.政策和策略问题d.政治纲领和战线问题11.首次明确提出执政党建设问题的会议是()a.中共六届七中全会b.中共七大c.中共七届二中全会d.中共七届三中全会12.在党的八大上，提出“三个主体，三个补充”的观点的是()a.毛泽东b.邓小平c.陈云d.邓子恢13.中国共产党的思想路线是()a.独立自主，自力更生b.理论联系实际，密切联系群众c.解放思想，实事求是d.爱国统一战线14.“三个代表”重要思想是在()a.总结党的历史经验的基础上提出来的b.科学制定党的历史任务的基础上提出来的c.科学判断党的历史方位的基础上提出来的d.科学判断我国基本国情的基础上提出来的15.我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是()a.经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾b.人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的社会生产之间的矛盾c.社会主义和资本主义的矛盾d.生产力和生产关系的矛盾16.改革是中国的()a.第一次革命b.第二次革命c.第三次革命d.第四次革命17.我国经济发展的战略重点是()a.农业、能源和交通、教育和科学b.第三产业c.新兴产业d.金融业18.执行社会主义宏观调控职能的是()a.社会主义企业b.社会主义国家的政府c.社会主义经济实体d.人民代表大会19.十七大报告指出加快行政管理体制改革建设()a.服务型政府b.领导型政府c.权威型政府d.法制型政府20.精神文明重在建设，指()a.把“发展”作为工作的出发点和落脚点b.把“培育”作为工作的出发点和落脚点c.把“建设”作为工作的出发点和落脚点d.把“实效”作为工作的出发点和落脚点21.霸权主义和强权政治的社会根源是()a.资产阶级的意识形态b.垄断资本主义的政治经济制度c.资产阶级的****主义d.社会、经济全球化a.立法权b.独立的司法权和终审权c.行政管辖权d.可以保留自己的军队23.马克思主义的理论品质是()a.解放思想b.实事求是c.开拓创新d.与时俱进24.中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是()a.相当力量红军的存在b.中国政治经济发展的不平衡c.中国共产党的领导d.国民革命的影响25.提出社会主义初级阶段党的基本经验是在()a.党的十三大b.党的十四大c.党的十五大d.党的十六大26.党的十五大报告指出，加强党的组织建设，根本的是()a.坚持民主集中制原则，发扬党内民主b.坚持从严治党，保持党的先进性和纯洁性，增强党的凝聚力和战斗力c.按照革命化，年轻化，知识化，专业化的方针，建设高素质的干部队伍d.把党建设成坚强的领导核心，充分发挥党的组织优势27.判断一种生产关系是否先进的标志在于(）a.是促进还是阻碍生产力发展b.是公有制还是私有制c.劳动产品的分配是否公平d.人与人之间的关系是否平等28.作为社会现象的阶级，它是一个()a.经济范畴b.政治范畴c.思想范畴d.文化范畴29.就国家的起源来说，它是()a.暴力征服的产物b.人们相互订立契约的产物c.阶级矛盾调和的产物d.阶级矛盾不可调和的产物30.我国实行一国两制不会改变人民民主专政国家的社会主义性质。