2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型7书面表达专项训练三做法建议类含解析

PAGEPAGE6eq\a\vs4\al(专项训练三做法建议类)时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“做法建议类”的话题考查比重最大，几乎是各地市命题人每年最青睐的选题方向。我们通过全面分析和总结发现，该话题主要侧重以下六个方面：①人物行为方面。如：2018自贡、黔东南、朝阳、淮安、泰州、漳州；2015北京、重庆A卷、梧州等；②学习方面。如：2018安徽、武汉、黄石、南宁、齐齐哈尔；2014重庆A卷、昆明等；③人际方面。如：2018宜宾、毕节、安顺、绥化、嘉兴(舟山)、盐城等；④环保方面。如：2018玉林、广安、甘肃、连云港、梧州等；⑤安全方面。如：2018桂林、宿迁；2014安徽等；⑥健康方面。如：2018来宾；2014乐山、毕节等。好词好句1.Safety/Health...isthemostimportantthinginourlife.2.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.3.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.5.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.6.Youmustn'tsmoke.It'sbadforyourhealth.7.It'sagoodideatohavemorehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.8.It'sourdutytoprotectourselves.Let'sstartfromtoday.9.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirownsafety.10.Maybeyoufinditdifficulttodo.Butifyoutryhard,Ibelieveyou'llfindit.写作练兵第1篇(2018安徽)(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1.大胆自信；2.放慢语速；3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自信的confident肢体语言bodylanguageDearJack，Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第2篇(2018武汉)(15分)初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60－80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：methodn.方法clubn．社团colorfuladj.丰富的Welcometoourschool!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3篇(2018自贡)(20分)你校将于近期举办一场主题为“怎样成为一名受欢迎的学生”的演讲比赛，假如你是王华，请根据下面的要点和要求，以“Howtobeapopularstudent？”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。要点：1.衣着整洁，常常微笑；2．诚实善良，乐于助人；3．懂得与他人分享；4．其它。要求：1.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，自由地适当发挥。2．短文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。Howtobeapopularstudent?Hello,everyone!IamWangHua...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第4篇(2018十堰)(15分)这次考试结束以后，你将怎样度过一个有意义的暑假，请用英语写一篇文章给你自己和小伙伴们一些好的建议，内容必须包括以下要点：①走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光。②和好朋友们一起看电影，听音乐……③假期我们应该加强体育锻炼，增强体质。④你还有什么别的建议(至少两条)。要求：1.字数80－100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：themen．主题；fireworkn．烟火Goodmorning,children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland,I'dliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.专项训练三做法建议类第1篇【审题指导】对于此类建议类作文，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键词等。写作中注意将所列的几点建议介绍清楚，不要遗漏要点。写作中注意做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系；构思过程时，以题目所给的要点提示为提纲，围绕提纲进行信息扩充，然后运用适当的关联词语，如first,second,third...以使文章结构清晰、层次分明。为了增强文章的可读性，注意长短句的交替使用，特别是一些主从复合句的运用。【写作指导】一封回信：就汉语学习提建议要点提示素材串联正文：给出建议我很乐意分享我的想法(share) 第一(First)：与人交流时，大胆自信(bebrave，beconfident) 第二(Second)：放慢语速(speakslowly)，使别人更好地理解你 第三(Third/What'smore)：借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式(drawing,picture,bodylanguage)【高分范文】DearJack，Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.It'snotnecessarytoworryaboutyourChinese.I'dliketosharemyideas,whichIthinkmighthelp.First,bebraveenoughtospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.It'sofgreatimportancetobeconfidentaboutyourself.WeChineseareveryfriendlysoyouneedn'tbeafraidofmakinganymistakes.Second,it'sbettertospeakslowlyandclearly.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourselfunderstoodmoreeasily.What'smore,sometimesyoucanusedrawingsorpictures,andasyouknow,bodylanguageisalsowidelyusedacrossculturesandveryoftenitreallyworks.Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua第2篇【写作指导】给新生的几点建议要点提示素材串联开头：交代主题1.一名毕业生(agraduatingstudent)2.分享一些经验(sharesomeexperience)正文：给出建议第一：初中学习科目很多，好的学习方法很重要(thelearningmethodisveryimportant)第二：锻炼身体，保持健康(domoreexercises,keephealthy)第三：参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富(takepartin)第四：多读书，多交朋友(makefriends)第五：好好地和老师、同学相处(getonwellwith)第六：认真计划时间(planyourtimecarefully)结尾：总结感受希望你喜欢你的新学校生活(enjoyyournewschoollife)【高分范文】Welcometoourschool!Asagraduatingstudent,I'dliketosharesomeexperienceaboutschoollifewithyou.First,therearemoresubjectsforyoutolearninmiddleschool,sothelearningmethodisveryimportant.Second,you'dbetterdomoreexercises.Ifyoukeephealthy,youcanstudywell.Third,therearedifferentkindsofclubactivities.Youneedtotakeanactivepartinthemandmakeyourschoollifecolorful.Alsoyoucanreadbooksandmakefriends.Andyoushouldlearntogetonwellwithyourteachersandclassmates.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisalsoveryimportant.Besides,youshouldplanyourtimecarefullybecauseyouwillhavemuchmorehomeworkthanbefore.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyournewschoollife.第3篇【写作指导】怎样成为受欢迎的学生？要点提示素材串联开头：直奔主题我想成为“一名受欢迎的学生”(Iwanttobeapopularstudent...)正文：提出建议1.衣着整齐，常常微笑(cleanandtidy;keepsmiling)2.诚实善良、乐于助人(honestandkind；help)3.懂得与他人分享(knowhowtoshare...withothers)结尾：提出希望希望大家支持我……(support)【高分范文】Howtobeapopularstudent?Hello,everyone!I'mWangHua.TodayIcometotakepartinthespeechbecauseIwanttobeapopularstudent.Buthowcanwebepopularstudents?Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthingsatleast.Firstly,weshouldkeepourclothescleanandtidy.Weshouldalsokeepagoodmoodandkeepsmiling.Secondly,aspopularstudents,weshouldbehonestandkind.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosepeoplewhomeettroubles.Thirdly,knowinghowtoshareourlove,happiness,sadnessandotherthingswithothersisveryimportant.Itcanmakeusknowabouteachotherwell.Tobeapopularstudent,Iwilltrymybesttodoallthingswell.Pleasesupportme!That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第4篇【写作指导】怎样度过一个有意义的暑假要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题已给出正文：提出建议建议1：走亲访友，和家人一起共度美好时光(visitrelativesandfriends，spendhappytimewithourfamily)建议2：和好朋友们一起看电影(seeafilm)，听音乐(listentomusic)……建议3：假期我们应该加强体育锻炼(takemoreexercise)，增强体质(keephealthy)建议4：复习功课(review)建议5：帮助父母干家务活(dosomehousework)结尾：表达期望希望所有人度过一个愉快的暑假(haveapleasantvacation)【高分范文】HowtoTakeaMeaningfulSummerVacationaftertheExamItisnecessarytotakeameaningfulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearekindsofactivitiesforustotakepartin.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendhappytimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangingoutwithourfriendswillalsobewonderful.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What'smore,wehadbetterreviewwhatwehavelearnedinmiddleschool.Finally,itisnecessaryforustodosomehousework,whichcanhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.第5篇【写作指导】如何与父母和谐相处？要点提示素材串联开头：点明重要性跟父母和谐相处非常重要(getonwellwithsb.;beofgreatimportance)正文：具体做法1.最重要的是：理解、尊重父母(Themostimportantthingisthat...;understand,respect)2.与此同时，和他们多交流(Meanwhile;communicatewithsb.)3.最后，但同等重要的是：帮助父母做家务(Lastbutnotleast;dosomehousework)结尾：感受如果这样做，就能拥有一个幸福的家庭(Ifwedo...we'll...;fullof)【高分范文】HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?Gettingonwellwithparentsisofgreatimportance.Butmanychildrenhavetroubleincommunicatingwellwiththeirparents.Herearesomesuggestionsonthisproblem.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldunderstandandrespectourparents.Wecanlistentowhattheythinkandexpressourthoughtspolitely.Meanwhile,communicatewiththemasoftenaspossibletosharehappinessandsorrows.Lastbutnotleast,wecanhelpthemdosomehousework.Ifwedolikethis,we'llhaveafamilyfullofhappiness.第6篇【写作指导】与他人和睦相处要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题懂得如何与他人相处非常重要(howtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople)正文：提出建议首先(Firstofall)，对朋友要友好(befriendlyto)，朋友是我们分享喜悦和悲伤的好伙伴(sharejoyandsadness) 其次(Besides)，要乐于助人(bereadytohelpothers)。比如(Forexample)，经常帮助邻居(helpourneighbours)，他们会成为我们的好朋友(becomeourgoodfriends)而且(What'smore)，多和他人交流(communicatewith)。比如(Forinstance)，与父母经常交谈(talkto)，他们会明白我们爱他们有多深(deeply)最后但同等重要的是(Lastbutnotleast)，应该尊重他人(respectothers)，特别是老师和老人(especiallyourteachersandtheold)结尾：总结全文，呼应主题总之(Allinall)，只有这样(onlyintheseways)，我们才可以与别人融洽相处(getalongwellwithothers)【高分范文】GettingalongwellwithothersNoonecanlivewithoutkeepinginwithothers.Therefore,it'simportantforustolearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.Firstofall,weshouldbefriendlytoourfriends.Theyareourgoodpartnerswhosharejoyandsadnesswithus.Besides,we'dbetterbereadytohelpothers.Forexample,ifwealwayshelpourneighboursdosomevolunteerwork,theywillbecomeourgoodfriends.What'smore,wemustcommunicatewithotherssothatwecanunderstandeachotherbetter.Forinstance,ifweoftentalktoourparents,theywillknowwelovethemdeeply.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtorespectothers,especiallyourteachersandtheold.Allinall,onlyinthesewayscanwegetalongwellwithothers.第7篇【写作指导】怎样才能快乐要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题已给出正文：提出建议第一：有生活目标，知道自己要做什么(knowwhattodo) 第二：保持健康，养成良好的生活习惯；做运动(lifehabits;takeexercise) 第三：帮助他人，通过帮助别人获得幸福感(gainhappiness;helpothers)结尾：感谢倾听已给出【高分范文】Goodmorning,everybody!ThetopicIwanttotalkabouttodayis“HowtoBeHappy”.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstly,Ithinkweshouldhavelifeaims.Whenwehavelifeaims,wewillknowwhattodo.Forexample,Iwanttobeawriter,soIwilltrytoreadalotofbooksandwritemoretoimprovemywritingskills.Secondly,wehavetokeephealthy.Withouthealth,wecan'tenjoyanything,thereforeweshouldformgoodlifehabits,andtakeexerciseeveryday.Thirdly,weshouldhelpothers.Wecangainhappinessbyhelpingothers,andwecanmakenewfriendsinthisway.That'swhatIwanttosharewithyou.Thankyou！第8篇【写作指导】关于如何做会使家庭更幸福的讨论要点提示素材串联正文：提出建议第一：和家人共度时光(spendmoretimewithfamily)第二：分享快乐和担忧(sharehappinessandworries)第三：记住家人的生日(rememberfamily'sbirthdays)结尾：自己的想法向家人表现爱很有必要(showlove;necessary)【高分范文】InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplace.Weshareddifferentideas.Somesayit'sbettertospendmoretimewithfamily.Themorewegettogether,thebetterweunderstandeachother.Familymembersshouldsharehappinessandworries.Forexample,whentheyhaveproblems,weshouldtrytocheerthemup.Othersbelieveit'simportanttorememberfamily'sbirthdaysandgivesmallpresentstoourfamilyontheirbirthdays.Ithink,showingloveforfamilyisnecessary.Ifwehelpwithhousework,theymayfeelwarmer.Sometimes,eventhesmallestthinglikewalkingwithfamilymakesthemhappier.Thoughwe'reyoung,wecandomuchtomakeahappierhome.第9篇【写作指导】如何保持健康要点提示素材串联开头：直接点题已给出正文：具体建议1.锻炼(exercise)：每天至少一小时(atleast)2.健康饮食(healthydiet)：多吃水果和蔬菜(fruitandvegetables)，尽量不吃垃圾食品(junkfood)3.上网(goonline)：时间不宜太长，对学习和眼睛有害(bebadfor)4.充足的睡眠(enoughsleep)：早睡，不熬夜(gotobedearly;stayup)5.愉快的心情(behappy)：随时保持微笑(atanytime)结尾：总结全文做到这些，就会保持健康(keephealthy)【高分范文】HowtoKeepHealthyIt'simportantforustokeephealthy.Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomesuggestions.First,weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday,suchasrunningorwalking.Second,haveahealthydiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Trynottoeatjunkfood.Third,we'dbetternotspendtoomuchtimegoingonline.It'sbadforourstudyandeyes.Fourth,gotobedearlyanddon'tstayuptoolate,becauseenoughsleepisgoodforourhealth.Finally,behappyaspossibleaswecan.Learntosmileatourselvesatanytime.Ifwecandoso,Ibelievewecankeephealthy.第10篇【写作指导】如何保护自己要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题保护自己很重要(important)，如何保护自己正文：提出建议1.尊敬师长，与同学友好相处(respect,getonwellwith)2.公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹(inpublic,behavewell,runafter)3.不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息(becareful,information)4.健康饮食(eatmorehealthyfood)5.遵守交通规则(obeythetrafficrules)结尾：强调重要性已给出【高分范文】HowtoprotectourselvesNomatterwhatwedo,itisthemostimportanttolearntoprotectourselves.Well,howcanwestudentsprotectourselves？First,weshouldrespecttheteachersandelders,andatthesametime,weneedtogetonwellwithourclassmates.Secondly,behavewellinpublicanddon'trunaftereachother.Thirdly,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Weshouldn'tgiveourexactpersonalinformationtoothers.Lastbutnotleast,it'simportantforustoeatmorehealthyfoodandobeythetrafficrules.Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes！第11篇【写作指导】建设美丽中国要点提示素材串联其它行业●科学家：发明更多有用的东西，使国家更好(make...better)●医生：全力挽救生命、帮助病人保持健康(tryone'sbesttodosth.;keephealthy)●警察：保护人民、帮助处于危险中的人(workhardtodosth.;indanger)●农民：种植更多更好的食物(moreandbetterfood)学生应该努力学习，提高自己(besupposedto)2.以后为国家的美丽富强贡献力量(makeitmorebeautifulandstronger)【高分范文】NowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingcontributionstobuildingbeautifulChina.It'sscientists'dutytoinventmoreusefulthingstomakeourcountrybetter.Doctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavepatients'livesandhelpthemkeephealthy.Policemenworkhardtoprotectpeopleandhelpthosewhoareindanger.Farmersdotheirbesttogrowmoreandbetterfoodforus.Asforstudents,wearesupposedtostudyhardandimproveourselves.Afewyearslater,wearesuretoworkforourcountryandmakeitmorebeautifulandstronger.第12篇【写作指导】绿色港城，健康生活要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题创建绿色港城是我们的职责(It'sourdutytodosth.)正文：做法建议1.骑车出行，减少空气污染(ridebicycles,reduceairpollution)2.垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁(rubbish,keepourcityclean)3.多种树木，保护自然环境(plantmoretrees,protecttheenvironment)结尾：你的观点1.节约用水：洗澡时间短一点(savewater)2.节约能源：出门关灯(saveenerg