福建省南平市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

福建省南平市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、汉译英(20题)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。

32.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

33.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

34.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

35.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

36.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

37.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

38.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

39.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

40.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

41.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

42.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

43.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

44.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

45.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

46.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

47.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

48.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

49.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

50.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

54.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

55.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

56.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

57.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

58.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

62.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

63.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

64.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

65.

66.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

67.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

68.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

69.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

70.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

72.Allthatwereallyneedtoplotoutthefutureofouruniverseareafewgoodmeasurements.Thisdoesnotmeanthatwecansitdowntodayandoutlinethefuturecourseoftheuniversewithanythinglikecertainty.Therearestilltoomanythingswedonotknowaboutthewaytheuniverseisputtogether.Butwedoknowexactlywhatinformationweneedtofillinourknowledge,andwehaveaprettygoodideaofhowtogoaboutgettingit.

Perhapsthebestwaytothinkofourpresentsituationistoimagineatraincomingintoaswitchyard(调车场).Alloftheswitchesaresetbeforethetrainarrives,sothatitspathiscompletelydetermined.SomeSwitcheswecansee,otherswecannot.Thereisnoambiguity(不明确)ifwecanseethesettingofaswitch;wecansaywithconfidencethatsomepossiblefutureswillnotmaterialize(实现)andotherswill.Attheunseenswitches,however,thereisnosuchcertainty.Weknowthetrainwilltakeoneofthetracksleadingout,butwehavenoideawhichone.Theunseenswitchesarethetruedecisionpointsinthefuture,andwhathappenswhenwearriveatthemdeterminestheentiresubsequentcourseofevents.

Whenwethinkaboutthefutureoftheuniverse,wecanseeour"track"manybillionsofyearsintothefuture,butafterthattherearedecisionpointstobedealtwithandpossiblefatestoconsider.Thegoalofscienceistoreducetheambiguityatthedecisionpointsandfindthetrueroadthatwillbefollowed.

Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

73.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

74.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

75.

"Whentheydrovedownintothecitycentre,theyfounditwasnotsopeacefulafterall!"Thismeans______.

A.itwasverynoisy

B.therewasalotoftraffic

C.itwaslessquietthanithadlooked

D.ithadbecomeverynoisysinceitwasfirstbuilt

76.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

77.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeoplewasmostlikelytogiveaSiouxbabyitsoriginalname?

A.Amemberofthefather'sfamily.

B.Amemberofthemother'sfamily.

C.Thewifeofthemedicineman.

D.Thebravestwarriorinthevillage.

78.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

79.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?

A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.

B.Increasedairplaneproduction.

C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.

D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.

80.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.B

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.B

16.D

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.C

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.B

24.A

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

32.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

33.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

36.brokehisleg

37.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

38.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

39.Relyingonourselves

40.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

41.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

42.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

43.AsfarasIknow

44.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

45.Intheory

46.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

47.theyhavelittleincommon

48.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

49.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

50.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

51.permission

52.including

53.live

54.trainees

55.frequency

56.technology

57.reconsideration

58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

59.personality

60.priority

61.B

62.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

63.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

64.Ddo