高中英语-grammar教学课件设计

Whatispassivevoice?Whydoweusepassivevoice?

Whatispassivevoice?Passivevoicereferstoatypeofsentenceinwhichthesubjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.E.g.Mybikewasstolen.

MoYan

wasgiventheNobelprizeforliterature.Whydoweusepassivevoice?Passivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheaction.Itisnotimportantornotknown,however,whoorwhatisperformingtheaction.E.g.Mybikewasstolen.

MoYan

wasgiventheNobelprizeforliterature.Seewhatyoulearnedinjuniormiddleschool.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanterns____________(firstuse)byZhugeKongming.He_____(send)themouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanterns_______(use)atfestivalsandothercelebrations.They____________(makeof)bambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanterns____________(light).Theyslowly____(rise)intotheair.They_________(see)assymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.werefirstusedsentareusedaremadeofarelit/lightedriseareseenDoyouknowthattea__________(invent)byaccident?It___________(believe)thattea____________(firstdrink)about5000yearsago.AChineseruler_______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst__________(discover)teaasadrink.LuYu________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Italsodiscussedwherethefinesttealeaves___________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater__________(use).Tea___________(bring)toJapanandKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedisbelievedwasfirstdrunkcalledtodiscovermentionedwereproducedwereusedwasbrought

一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词）

e.g.WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany.2)一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词）

e.g.Hewassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.Thepassivevoiceindifferenttenses3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall+be+

过去分词或+begoingto+be+过去分词)e.g.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are+being+过去分词)e.g.Thebridgeisnowbeingconstructed.5)过去进行时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)e.g.Hewasbeinglookedafterbyanurse.6)现在完成时的被动语态(have/has+been+过去分词）

e.g.Theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop.ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态Grammar现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,其构成是:have/hasbeen+done。e.g.1.Thedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.

脏衣服都已经洗了。

2.Theplanhasbeenstudiedbytheexpertsforthreetimes.

这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。3.ThechildhasbeentakencareofbyGrandmaWangforthreeyears.

这些年来,这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。现在完成时被动态：have/has+been+动词过去分词现在完成进行时：have/has+been+动词现在分词它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上,被动态接的是过去分词形式,现在完成进行时接的是现在分词形式。e.g.

TheTempleofZhangFeihasbeenrebuilt.TheworkershavebeenrebuildingtheTempleofZhangFei.并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：[误]

GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.[误]Iwasarrivedbytrain.[正]Iarrivedbytrain.[误]Thefutureisbelongedtotheyoung.[正]Thefuturebelongedtotheyoung.[误]Ourclassisconsistedof58students.[正]Ourclassconsistsof58students.[正]Ourclassismadeup58students.1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms _____allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2.Experimentsofthiskind_____inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.haveconducted B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted D.hadbeenconducted3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____mised B.werepromisedC.havepromised D.havebeenpromised4.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and _____since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey _____manytimesontheradio.

A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught6.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwas discussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic _____.A.hadchanged B.willchangeC.waschanged D.hasbeenchanged7.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_________.hasruined B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined

用被动语态改写下列句子。

Theyhavefinishedtheconstructionof thenewrailwaylinesbynow.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaylineshasbeenfinishedbythembynow.2.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschoolthisyear.Anewlibraryandagymnasiumhavebeenbuiltinourschoolthisyearbyus.3.Thecarfactoryhasproducedagreatmanyfinecarssincethetechnologicalrevolution.Agreatmanyfinecarshavebeenproducedbythecarfactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.4.Theyhavemadeaplantohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.Aplanhasbeenmadebythemtohelpthepoorchildreninthepoorarea.5.ThegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyontheHopeProject.AlotofmoneyhasbeenspentontheHopeProjectbythegovernment.

NoticetoparentsDearparents,Wehopeyouwillwelcomethisnews.Almost100computers____________(give)tousbyalocalcomputercompanysincetheendoflastyear.Adecision_____________(make)thatwewillbegininacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.Soeveryteacher_______________(provide)withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.havebeengivenhasbeenmadehasbeenprovidedSincethen,mostofourcourses___________(teach)usingcomputers.Alotofinformation____________(take)fromtheInternettohelpuswithourteaching.Besides,anewcomputerroom____________(setup)inourschool.WestartedthisexperimenttogetherwiththeCityInformationTechnologyCentre,which_____________(complete)recently.Wehopeyouwillhelpuswiththisexcitingnewdevelopmentinourschool.No.1MiddleSchoolhavebeentaughthasbeentakenhasbeensetuphasbeencompletedUnderlinetheuseofthepresentperfectvoiceinthefollowingpoem.Thenfillinthechartbelow.LookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedLookatthewayyourhairhasbeencombedLookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedYou’dbetterdothemagain.LookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedLookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutLookatthewaythepathshavebeensweptIhopethatyou’llcomehereagain.ThingsthathavebeendonewellThingsthathavebeendonebadlythewaytheflowershavebeenplantedtheway