2020-2021学年广东省广州市荔湾区初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）-已识别

2020-2021学年广东省广州市荔湾区初三（上）期末考试英语试

卷

Alongtimeago,therelivedafarmerandashepherd(牧羊人).Onedaytheygotinto⑴argument

overtheownershipofagoat.⑵wenttothevillagejudgeandexplainedthesituation.Thevillagejudge

wasnewand⑶agoodchallenge.Heaskedthemariddle(谜语)andexplainedthattheonewhowould

givehima(4)answerwouldwinthegoat.Heasked"Whatisthefastestthingintheworld?Whatisthe

sweetest?Andwhoistherichest?"Thejudgegavethemaday(5).Theshepherdreturnedhome

upset,⑹hewassurehewouldlose.⑺hehadadaughter,averycleverdaughter.She⑻Anna.

Herepeatedtheriddletoherandshetoldhim⑼tosay.Theyreturnedtothejudgethenextday.

Thefarmeranswered(10)."Thefastestthingismygreyhorse,fornothingcan(11)her.Myhoneyis

thesweetestthingI(⑵sofar.Andthechestofgoldcoins(13)betherichest."Theshepherd'sturn

wasnext."Thefastestthingisathought,foritcanrunanydistanceinnotimeatall.Thesweetestthingis

sleep(14)makesonerelaxwhenheissadandtired.Andtherichestthingistheground,foroutofit

comealltherichesoftheworld."Hesaid.

The(15)judgethengavehimthegoat.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.TheirB.ThemC.TheirsD.They

3.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hasenjoyed

4.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

5.A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkingD.tothink

6.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless

7.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

8.A.nameB.namesC.namedD.wasnamed

9.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which

10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

11.A.passB.passesC.passedD.topass

12.A.tastedB.havetastedC.tastesD.taste

13.A.shallB.wouldC.mustD.need

14.A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.who

15.A.impressB.impressingC.impressedD.impression

Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhours

ago.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerandthiswasmylastgame.That'sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootball

career,especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon't,it's(16)toleaveatahighpoint.

IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad(17)footballandheusedtopracticewith

me.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe(18)."Justremember:don't(19)"Don'tlose

yourconcentration(专注).“Gooutthereandgive110%everytime.'Thatwasalongtimeago,butIstill

hearhiswords(20)inmyears.

Ihadalotonmy(21)beforethegametoday.Butwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame(22).

Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn'thearthecrowd,Ididn'tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelt

tired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe(23).Itwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,emptyfeeling.

It'sallovernow.It'sreallygetting(24)here.It*sstartingtosnow.Thesun'salmostgone,andIcan

hardlyseethegoal.Nowit'sdarkandFmsittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit'stimetosay(25)and

moveon.

16.A.goodB.regretfulC.luckyD.painful

17.A.praisedB.respectedC.trustedD.loved

18.A.rulesB.sportC.goalD.score

19.A.growupB.setupC.giveupD.makeup

20.A.ringingB.sayingC.fallingD.coming

21.A.earB.mindC.eyesD.mouth

22.A.emptyB.worriedC.clearD.cheerful

23.A.crowdB.gameC.cloudD.ball

24.A.sunnyB.windyC.coldD.rainy

25.A.helloB.sorryC.thankyouD.goodbye

c

Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.He

wasthepersonwhosawthewholeaccident.Nowtheyareatthepolicestation.Thisiswhattheysaid.

Iwasdnvmgbehindatruckseveralmilesfrom

Iwasdrivingfromtheairporttoward

NewtonThetruckstoppedsuddenlyThe

NewtonAcarcrossedtheroad,soI

driverdidnotgivemeawaramgIwasdriving

sloweddownIdidnotstopAtaxihit

veryslowly.Icouldnotpassthetmckbecause

thebackofthetruck.Nobodywas

thereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton

seriouslyhurtbutbothcarswere

Nfytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmy

damaged

Jlefthand

1waswatchingthetrafficaboutamilefromtheairportwb

waswalkingbackhome.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwas

notgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredfeet

behindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetruckslowed

down,thetaxihnitTheUXJdriverwasnotlookingat

tmck.Hewaslookingouterfthewindowatsomething,

friendsawtheaccident,too.

26.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Thetruckwashitontheway.

A.totheairportB.tothepolicestation

C.toNewtonD.home

28.Fromthepassage,weknowtoldalie.

A.thetruckdriverB.Tom

C.thetaxidriverD.Tom*sfriend

D

Maria'slittlesisterswerefighting,soshewentdownthehalltoAnnaandOlivia'sroom.

"Whatisgoingonhere?"Mariaasked.Hersisterslookedangrilyateachother.Therewereclothesall

overthefloor.nLet'sslowdown,"shesaid.MIneedtounderstandtheproblem.Whyareyoufighting?0

Oliviatookadeepbreath."Well,Annaborrowedmyshirt,"shesaid.nMygreenshirt.Itismyfavorite

one."Shetookitwithoutasking,andthenshegotitstained."OliviaheldoutagreenT-shirtwithabrown

stainonit."Itisn*tmyfault,"saidAnna,"MyfriendGregdroppedhischocolateonme.ThenOliviastarted

shoutingatmeandthrewoutallofmyclothes.n"Okay,"saidMaria."NowIcantellyouhowwesolvethis

problem."Shesatthegirlsdownonthebed.HAnna,youtookOlivia'sshirtwithoutasking,"saidAnna.

"Youdid.Thenyougotitstainedatschool.Thoughyoudidn'tstaintheshirt,itisyourresponsibility

becauseyoutookit.MAnnanodded.

"Olivia,shoutingatyoursisterandthrowingherclotheswon'thelp.Thebestwayforyoutospeakto

yoursisteristobepatientandtalkaboutwhatiswrong.*'Olivianodded.HIamsorryIthrewyourclothes

around.Iwasmadbecauseoftheshirt.Idon*tlikeitwhenyoutakemythingswithoutasking.Ellhelpyou

putyourclothesaway."Shesaid.

*'IamsorrythatItooktheshirt,"saidAnna."Ilikeit,butIshouldhaveaskedyou.”

"See?"saidMaria.HIsn'titbetterthanyoushoutforit?"Thegirlsnodded.Mariasmiled.

"Okay,soI'llputthisshirtintothewashingmachine.Let'sseeifwecangetthisstainout.Thethreeof

uscaneatsomeicecreamwhilewewait."

"Thankyou,Maria/*saidOlivia.HWeloveyourwaytosolvetheproblem!1'

29.Whowerefighting?

A.AnnaandOlivia.B.Anna,OliviaandGreg.

C.MariaandAnna.D.Anna,OliviaandMaria.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stain"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Pieceofclothing.B.Drawingbypeople.

C.Bigholeoropening.D.Dirtyspotormark

31.HowdidMariasolvetheproblem?

A.ShetoldOliviathatsheshouldbemadatGregnotAnna.

B.ShehadAnnaandOliviatalkpeacefullytoeachother.

C.ShetoldAnnathatsheshouldbuyOliviaanewshirt.

D.Sheinvitedbothofhersisterstoeatsomeicecream.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Askingpermissionfirstifborrowingthings.

B.Solvingproblemsbytalking,notfighting.

C.Stoptalkingwhenfeelingangry

D.Neverborrowothers1clothing.

E

Intheearly1800s,thefirstelectriclightwasmade.Buttherewasnogoodwaytogetelectricityinto

homes.Twomenbeganworkingtodevelopanelectricgenerator（发电机）.OnewasthefamousThomas

Edison.TheotherwasayoungmannamedNikolaTesta.

TestawasborninCroatiain1856andmovedtoAmericain1884.HejoinedThomasEdisonand

workedwithhiminEdison'scompany.Edisonhaddevelopedageneratorthatmadedirectcurrent-DC（直

流电）.HisgeneratorwasalreadylightingasmallareaofNewYorkCity.TestahelpedEdisonmakehis

DCgeneratorbetter.ButhedidnotstaywithEdisonverylong.Testathoughttherewasabetterwayto

makeelectricity.

NikolaTestaknewmoreaboutelectricitythanalmostanyone.TestadidnotinventtheACgenerator.

Buthebelievedalternatingcurrent-AC（交流电），wasthebestwaytopowerhomes.

Hewenttoworkforalargeelectriccompany.HedevelopedACgeneratorstopowerhomesand

businesses.Teslawasonhiswaytogreatsuccess.

EdisonfoughtagainstTesla'sACgeneratorsbecausehewasnothappy.HetoldeveryonethatAC

wouldkillpeople.ItwastruethatACwasmoredangerous.ButDChaditsownproblems.Itcouldnotbe

sentfarfromthegenerator.AC,ontheotherhand,couldbesentveryfar.FinallyNikolaTeslawasagreat

inventor,andbecauseofhisinventions,nowthewholeworldhaselectricity.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTesla?

A.HewasborninAmerica.

B.HedidnotinventtheACgenerator.

C.HethoughtthatACwasbetterthanDC.

D.HehaddifferentideasaboutelectricityfromEdison.

34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

35.WhatdoyouthinkofTesla?

A.Humorousandresponsible.B.Smartandgentle.

C.Hard-workingandpurposeful.D.Strictandfaithful.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Tesla一ThefatherofModernTechnology

B.Thehistoryofelectricity

C.ACgeneratorsVSDCgenerators

D.Edisonandhisfriend

F

Whenwatchingamovieorplay,peopleexpecttheactorstobelikethecharactersthattheyplay.For

example,ifacharacterisawoman,onewouldexpectanAsianactororactresstoplaythecharacter,right?

Notintheolddays!

Untilrecently,moreandmorepeopleagreethatactorsshouldmatchthecharacterthatheorsheplayed.

Forexample,thinkaboutthecharactersinShakespeare'splays.Allofhisfamousplaysincludedwomen

characters.ButalloftheactorsinShakespeare'sdayweremenorboys.Itwas44yearsafterShakespeare's

deathbeforeawomanactedinoneofhisplays.

Inaddition,manycharactersinmovieshavenotbeengiventoactorswholooklikethecharacters.For

example,theIndianmovieMaryKomisaboutafamousfighterfromasmalltown.Thechoosetoplay

MaryKomwasabeautifulIndianactress.ButshedidnotlookanythingliketherealMaryKom.

However,in1998,DisneychoseanAsian一AmericanladytoplaythecharacterofmovieMulan,a

blackactresswaschosenforthevoiceofthemaincharacter.Thesewereimportantchangesintheactor

choosing.

Therearemanydifferentculturesintheworld.Moviesneedtoshowthisanduseactorsthatmatch

theircharacters.Peopleofdifferentculturescanalsohaveadifferentviewoftheworld.Thishelpsthe

characterstheyplaybemoreacceptable.

37.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.It'saboutsomefamouscharactersindifferentmovies.

B.It'saboutusingactorsthatmatchtheircharacters.

C.It*saboutactorslearningabouttheircharacters.

D.It'saboutworkingwithfamousactors.

38.WhatcanweinferfromShakespeare\plays?

A.Womenweren'tallowedtoactduringShakespeare'stime.

B.TherewerenowomencharactersinShakespeare'splays.

C.Famousplaysshouldn'tincludewomencharacters.

D.Shakespearepreferredmentoacthisplays.

39.Whichmoviedoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A.Mulan.B.ThePrincess.

C.MaryPoppins.D.ShakespeareinLove.

40.Thewriterthinksthatmoviesshouldshow.

A.Chineseactressesinallcharacters

B.moviesofdifferentcountries

C.differentcultures*intheworld

D.differentwritersintheworld

EveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritain.Betweenoneandtwo

hundredthousandpeoplearehurt.⑴

Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobeytherules.⑵

Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?

InGreatBritain,traffickeepstotheleft.Carsandbusesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideofthe

road.(3)

⑷Ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthe

street.⑸Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.

A.Inmostothercountries,traffickeepstotheright.

B.Thesepeoplearekilledorhurtinroadaccidents.

C.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.

D.Wemustteachyoungchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.

E.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

46.Thisisastoryaboutme.Iusedtobeac(1)girlbutIgotalessoninanimportantexam.

Beforetheexam,Iwentoverallthelessonsanddidp(2)ofexercisestoprepareforit.Duringthe

exam,IwassoconfidentthatIwrotedownmyanswersasquicklyasIcould.Ithoughtallmy

answerswerec(3).Buttomygreatsurprise,If(4)theexam!

What'sworsewasthatIevengota"zero"!MyEnglishteachertoldmeIforgotthemost

importantthing——towritemynameandnumberontheexampaper.Whatagreatp(5)itis!

Fromthisexperience,IrealizethatIshouldbemoreseriousandpatient.Itsveryimportantto

thinktwicebeforeouraction.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

47.汤姆尽力诱使朋友们帮助他粉刷围栏。

Tomtriedhisbesthisfriendsthefenceforhim.

48.明天的会议将谈论到我们城市的交通问题。

Thetrafficproblemofourcityintomorrow'smeeting.

49.当我收到笔友的来信时，我是多么的兴奋啊！IfeltwhenImy

penfriend!

50.玛丽想知道如何寻找丢失的小狗。

Marywantstoknowthemissingdog.

51.那个一脸焦虑的人生意上有麻烦。

Themanlooksanxiouswithhisbusiness.

52.健康饮食一直是人们关注的问题。假如你是李华，你将在下周英语课上介绍回

这本书，并作健康饮食的呼吁。请你根据以下提示与要求：

注意：

（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。否则不予评分。

HealthyDiet

Goodafternoon,everyone.TodayIamheretogiveyouatalkabouthealthydiet.Ihavereadabook

namedHealthyDiet.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】B、D、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了一个农民和一个牧羊人因为一只羊的所有权找到法官，法官问

了他们一些问题，看谁回答的好，谁是羊的主人。牧羊人在女儿的提示下，取得了羊的所有权。

1.句意：一天，他们就一只山羊的所有权发生了一场争论。a冠词，表示数量“一”，用在读音

以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前：an冠词，表示数量“一”，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数

可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。这里说的是一场争论，是泛指，并且argument的读音是以

元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选B。

2.句意：他们去找村法官解释了情况。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格，在句

中作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格，在句中作主语。空格处缺少主语，

故选D。

3.句意：这位村法官是新来的，很喜欢挑战。enjoy喜欢（动词原形）；enjoys喜欢（enjoy的第

三人称单数）；enjoyed喜欢（enjoy的过去式）；hasenjoyed喜欢（主语是第三人称的enjoy的现

在完成时形式）。根据空格前的"Thevillagejudgewasnew”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，

故填过去式。故选C。

4.句意：谁能给他一个更好的答案，谁就赢了。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。

根据句意可知，两个人里面，谁给出更好的答案，谁就赢。暗含比较，故用比较级。故选C。

5.句意：法官给了他们一天时间思考。think思考，根据语境可知，这里是在考查动词不定式表目

的，说的是“给他们一天的时间去思考”。故选D。

6.句意：因为他确信他会输。because因为；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。”牧羊人心烦意

乱地回家”与“他确信会输”是因果关系。故选A。

7.句意：但是他有个女儿，一个非常聪明的女儿。and并且；but但是；or或者；s。因此。根据“牧

羊人心烦意乱地回家了，因为他确信自己会输”，后面说“有个非常聪明的女儿”，表示的是转

折关系。故选B。

8.句意：她叫安娜。name命名；names命名（name的第三人称单数）；named命名（name的过

去式）；wasnamed被命名（name的一般过去时的被动语态形式）。本题考查benamed“被命名

为"。牧羊人的女儿的命名是在过去，故be动词用过去式，故选D。

9.句意：他把谜语重复给她听，她告诉他该说什么。what什么；who谁；when什么时候；which

哪个。根据句意可知，牧羊人把谜语重复给女儿听，他的女儿告诉他该说什么。故选A。

10.句意：农民兴奋地回答。excite使..兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，

副词；excitement兴奋，名词。空格所填词为副词，修饰动词"answered",故选C。

11.句意：最快的是我的灰马，因为没有什么能超过她。pass超过（动词原形）：passes超过（pass

的第三人称单数形式）；passed超过（pass的过去式）；topass超过（pass的不定式形式）。根

据空格前的情态动词“can”可知，空格上填动词原形，故选A。

12.句意：我的蜂蜜是迄今为止我吃过的最甜的东西。tasted尝起来（taste的过去式）；havetasted

尝起来（taste的现在完成时形式）；tastes尝起来（taste的第三人称单数形式）；taste尝起来（动

词原形）。根据句中的“sofar”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。故选B。

13.句意：装金币的箱子一定是最富有的。shall将要：would将会；must必须，一定；need需要。

这里考查情态动词must表示猜测，根据语境以及前文的句子“Andwhoistherichest?”可知，这

里说的是“装金币的箱子一定是最富有的"。故选C。

14.句意：最甜蜜的事情是睡眠，当一个人感到悲伤和疲惫时，睡眠能使他放松。本题考查定语从

句。先行词是“sleep”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故可用which或that。根据选项可知，

本题用that。故选B。

15.句意：印象深刻的法官随后把山羊送给了他。impress给……留下深刻印象；impressing令人印

象深刻的，常修饰物；impressed印象深刻的，常修饰人；impression印象。根据空格后的"judge

（法官）”是名词，用impressed来修饰，故选C。

16〜25.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了作者坐在球场上回忆起刚才的比赛。这是作者在高中最后的一

场比赛，作者认为这是结束高中生活的一种较好的方式。在文中作者回忆起他父亲是如何教他踢

球的，以及在比赛前、比赛中、以及比赛后的感受。

1.句意：这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法，尤其是如果你赢了，但即使你没有赢，在辉煌时期离

开也是幸运的。good好的；regretful后悔的；lucky幸运的；painful痛苦的。根据空后wtoleaveat

ahighpointM可推知，应是在辉煌时期离开是幸运的。故选C。

2.句意：我爸爸喜欢足球，他过去常和我一起练习。praised表扬：respected尊重；trusted信任；

loved喜欢。根据空后句"andheusedtopracticewithme."可知，应是爸爸喜欢足球。故选D。

3.句意:他尽力教我他所知道的关于这项运动的一切。rules规则；sport运动；goal目标；score

得分。根据前文“Mydad…footballandheusedtopracticewithme."可知，应是爸爸尽力教他所知

道的关于足球这项运动的一切。故选B。

4.句意：记住：不要放弃。growup长大；setup建立；giveup放弃；makeup编造。根据下文“Go

outthereandgive110%everytime.”可推知,应是不要放弃。故选C。

5.句意：那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然听到他的话在我耳边回响。ringing回响；saying说；falling

掉下；coming来。根据空后“inmyears”可知，应是他的话在我耳边回响。故选A。

6.句意：今天比赛前我有很多心事。ear耳朵；mind大脑；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴。根据后句"Butwhen

thegamestarted,mymindbecame。"."可知,应是今天比赛前有很多心事。故选B。

7.句意：但当比赛开始时，我的大脑变得一片空白。empty空的；worried担心的；clear清晰的；

cheerful高兴的。根据前句"Ihadalotonmy…beforethegametoday."可知，应是指大脑变得一片

空白。故选A。

8.句意：我只是一直盯着球。crowd人群；game比赛；cloud云；ball球。根据下句aItwasjustme

andtheballand可知，应是只是一直盯着球。故选D。

9.句意：这里真地变得很冷了。sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cold冷的；rainy多雨的。根据空后

句“Ifsstartingtosnow.”可推知，应是这里变得很冷了。故选C。

10.句意：嗯，我想是时候说再见，继续前进了。hello你好；sorry对不起；thankyou谢谢你；goodbye

再见。根据空后"andmoveon"可在，应是是时候跟这说再见了。故选D。

26〜28.【答案】D、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是发生了一起车祸事故，警察针对肇事双方以及目击者进行了询

问，以下是他们的口供。

1.细节理解题o根据"Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.

可知，文章提到了四个人，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“IwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.”可知，卡车司机在开车去

Newton的路上，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第二幅图中alwasdrivingveryslowly,,和第三幅图中"Therewasalaxiabout

twohundredfeetbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.”可知，目击人说出租车开得很快，所以出租车

司机撒谎了，故选C。

29〜32.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了玛利亚听到妹妹们争吵帮她们解决矛盾的故事。

1.细节推理题。根据第一段"Maria'slittlesisterswerefighting,soshewentdownthehalltoAnnaand

Olivia?sroom”可知,是Anna和Olivia打架，故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“MyfriendGregdroppedhischocolateonme”可知，巧克力弄脏了衣服,所

以stain与“Dirtyspotormark”同义，故选Do

3.细节理国军题o根据“Thebestwayforyoutospeaktoyoursisteristobepatientandtalkaboutwhatis

wrong”可知，她告诉Anna和Olivia要平静地跟彼此说话，故选B。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了玛利亚听到妹妹们争吵，告诉她们要平静地跟彼此说话，而不是打

架来解决这个问题，故选B。

33〜36.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了在19世纪早期，第一个电灯被制造出来。详细地介绍了托马斯•

爱迪生和尼古拉•泰斯塔对电的研究，及其尼古拉•泰斯塔的发明使全世界都有了电。

1.

细节理解题。根据wTestawasbominCroatiain1856andmovedtoAmericain1884.n可知，他出生

在美国是错误的。故选A。

2.篇章结构题。第一段总述电的历史，研究电的两个人；第二、三、四段说的是托马斯•爱迪生和

尼古拉•泰斯塔对电的研究过程和结果；第五段总结二人的成就和贡献。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据Testathoughttherewasabetterwaytomakeelectricity.''和**Hewenttowork

foralargeelectriccompany.HedevelopedACgeneratorstopowerhomesandbusinesses.Teslawason

hiswaytogreatsuccess.”可知，尼古拉•泰斯塔是一个勤奋且有目标的人。故选C。

4.标题判断题。本文主要讲述电的历史，故选B。

37〜40.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了随着时代的变化，话剧以及电影在选

择演员方面的改变。

1.

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Untilrecently,moreandmorepeopleagreethatactorsshouldmatchthe

characterthatheorsheplayed”可知现在，越来越多的人同意演员应该和他们所饰演的角色相匹配。

故选Bo

2.推理判断题。根据第二段"Forexample,thinkaboutthecharactersinShakespeare'splays.Allofhis

famousplaysincludedwomencharacters.ButalloftheactorsinShakespeare'sdayweremenorboys.”

可知在莎士比亚的剧中，尽管包括了女性角色，但也有男性来代替女性的角色。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,in1998,DisneychoseanAsian—Americanladytoplaythe

characterofmovieMulan"可知作者在叙述中提到了《花木兰》这部影片。故选A。

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Therearemanydifferentculturesintheworld.Moviesneedtoshow

this...”可知作者认为电影应该展示不同的文化。故选C。

41〜45.【答案】B、E、A、C、D

【解析】1.

根据aEveryyearseveralthousandpeoplearekilledontheroadsinGreatBritain.BetweenoneandIwo

hundredthousandpeoplearehurt."可知，此处提到交通事故，选项B"这些人在交通事故中死亡或

受伤”符合语境，故选B。

2.根据uTherearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobeytherules.w可知，此处

提及遵守规则，选项E“如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会更安全”符合语境，故选E。

3.根据“InGreatBritain,traffickeepstotheleft.Carsandbusesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideof

theroad."可知，此处提及车辆行驶问题，选项A“在大多数其他国家，车辆靠右行驶”符合语境，

故选Ao

4.根据"Ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.”可知，此处提及过马路的相

关问题，选项C“过马路前，先停下来看看两边”符合语境，故选C。

5.根据uSmallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet...Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.v可矢II,

此处内容与教孩子过马路相关，选项D“我们必须教育孩子们安全过马路”符合语境，故选D。

46.【答案】【小题1】

careless

【小题2】

plenty

【小题3】

correct

【小题4】

failed

【小题5】

pity

【解析】1.句意：我过去是一个粗心的女孩，但我在一次重要的考试中得到了教训。根据第二段

“MyEnglishteachertoldmeIforgotthemostimportantthing—towritemynameandnumberonthe

exampaper."我的英语老师告诉我我忘记了最重要的事，忘记在试卷上写名字和考生号了。并结

合给出的首字母提示可知，我是一个粗心大意的女孩。故填careless。

2.句意：考试前，我复习了所有的课程并做了大量的练习来为此准备。根据“Beforetheexam,I

wentoverallthelessons”考试前我复习了所有的课程，"IwassoconfidentthatIwrotedownmy

answersasquicklyasIcould.M我是如此自信以至于我很快写出了答案，可知，此处为做了大量的

练习。plentyof"大量的"。故填plenty。

3.句意：我认为我所有的答案都是