英语中考考纲基础知识练习题库+答案

英语中考考纲基础知识练习题库+答案（代词）A卷1.Bobisgoingtogive atalkonWorldCarDesignandDevelopment.A,we B,us C,our D,ours2.Bepatient,John.Don,tgiveup.Have up.A,other B,another C,theother D,one3.Ifyousave coinsaday,you'11beabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.A,alittleB,littleC,afewD,few4. oftheteachersisgoingtothepartynextweek.A,AllB,BothC,NeitherD,Some5.Thereare mistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork.A,alittle B,little C,afew D,few6.Wouldyoulike applejuice?A,an B,any C,a D,some7. computerisnewand isnew,too.A,Our,he B,Ours,his C,My,his D,My,her8.Noonenoticedthemobilephoneinhis hand.A,otherB,theotherC,anotherD,else9.Amongthreehundredgraduates,70%prefertogetajob,and choosetomakeafurtherstudy.A,theotherB,theothersC,othersD,other10.Everydaypeopleget informationfromTV,newspapersandtheInternet.River.15.MayIuseyourdictionary?I'velost Anotherlikedtostudymedicine.20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolislargerthan inyourschool.22.1didn'tgetanye-mailsyesterday,buttherewere thismorning.24.A：Whois ? B：ThisisJoannafromAustralia.A,thisB,thatC,itD,one25.SomepeopleenjoyKFC,but preferMcDanald,shamburger.A,anotherB,theotherC,othersD,theothers词性变换：1.Nobodywillhelphimwithhiswork,sohe'11havetocontinueitby .(he)2.Don,tworry.Jimmycanworkoutthemathsproblem .(he)3.Manypeoplelost livesduringthewarinIraq.(they)4.AskMarytositbetweenyouand .(I)B卷1.A：AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!B：Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave ,sir?A,itB,oneC,thisD,that2.A：Youlooksohappy!B：JacksaysIampretty. hasevertoldmethatbefore.A,SomebodyB,AnybodyC,EverybodyD,Nobody3.Shehasbeenhereforfiveyears.Shehasmade goodfriends.4.JakeandMaryhavetried,but hassucceededingettingthechancetostudyabroad.A,bothB,neitherC,allD,either5.It'sgoodforherhealthifshecanfindawaytorelax fromtimetotime.・Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A,bothB,eitherC,noneD,all9.Shewastakingawalkinthepark shemetanoldfriendof . since,her10.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingand isinterestedinshopping.A,anotheroneB,theotherC,anotherD,two11.Heisonlytenmonths.Hecan read write.A,either,orB,neither,norC,both,andD,notonly,butalso12.Theseareourbooks. areonthatdesk.A,YouB,YourC,YoursD,Yourselves13.Isthereanythinginyour hand?A,theotherB,anotherC,otherD,another14.Wouldyoupleasehelp withmyEnglish?A,IB,meC,myD,mine15.Bobhasmade progrressthisterm.A,lotsB,manyC,fewD,little16.Hehasgottwoaunts. isateacher,and isanurse.A,One,otherB,One,theotherC,One,anotherD,One,others17.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.SoMarylentme A,sheB,herC,hersD,she's18.A：What'sinthefridge?B： .foralongtime,soIwenttoseeinit.22.A；Haveyougotmye-mailtoday?B：Oh,theres mycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.A,somethingwrongB,anythingwrongC,nothingwrongD,everythingwrong23.Thechildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetonwellwith othersanothrer,three25.Thenewskirtisfor ,alice.Doyoulike ?A,you,themB,yours,itC,you,itD,yours,themC卷1.Mr.Jacksonhasonly moneyinthispocket.A,more B,alittle c,afew D,few2.A：Doyouhave eggs? B： Sorry,Ionly have hamburgers. A,any,some B,some, any C,some, some D,any,any 3.Lucydoesn, thaveaneraser. Letmegive_ _to . A,mine,her B,mine, him C,her, mine D,any,her 4.ZhuxiRoadisabusyroad with alotofshopson sideofthestreet. A,either B,neither C,both D,every 5.Boysandgirls,you,11havetowashyourdishes afteryoufinisheating.A,ourselvesB,themselvesC,yourselfD,yourselves6.JackandMaryhavetried,but haspassedthefinalexams.A,bothB,neitherC,eitherD,all7. doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthoronceaweek?manyeverything ofthemisright.others14.Pickoutthegoodbananasandthrowaway 15. Ben Lucyisfree.Youhavetogotherealone,I'mafraid.A,either,orB,Both,andC,Notonly,butalsoD,Neither,nor16.Youmustn,tlendthebooksyouborrowedfromthelibraryto people.A,othersB,theothersC,otherD,theother17.MissSmithdoesn,thave houseworktodotoday.A,apieceB,manyC,alotD,much18.A：Isthisbook B：No.Itdoesn'tbelongto Itis A,you,I,himB,your,me,hisC,yours,mine,hisD,yours,me,his19.It,sApril21th. May-dayholidaywillcomesoon.A,TheotherB,AnotherC,OtherD,Theotherone20.Middleschoolstudentsshouldtrytodoeverything Theyshouldnotalwaysdependontheirparents.A,themB,theirC,themselvesD,theirs21.A：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?B：No,notyet.Ithinkit,11take tenminutes.A,anotherB,otherC,othersD,more22. Tom Mrayisbusy.You'dbetteraskothersforhelp.D,Notonly,butalso23.Marydoesn,tcrosstheroadwhensheseesaredmaninfrontofher. ・A,SodoesMikeB,SoisMikeC,NeitherisMikeD,NeitherdoesMike24.S.H.Eismyfavouritegroup.Iliketheirsongsverymuch.A,sheB,herC,myD,your25・Don'tdothehomeworkforhim,let doit .A,him,himselfB,her,herselfC,he,himselfD,him,itself26.Marycanspeak Chinese,butshewrites Chinesewords.A,afew,alittleB,alittle,fewC,alittle,afewD,little,few27.Jackis honestboy.Wealllike .A,a,himB,a,heC,an,himD,an,he28.A：Whosebikeisthis,Mary?B：It's .29.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhile areplayingfootball.A,another B,theother C,other D,others30.A：I'mafraidMissLeeis toobusytohelp usfinishthework.B：Let' sdoit ・ A,myself B,herself C,ourselves D,itself 31.Pickoutthe goodbananas； andthrowaway_ •A,therest B,rest C,others D,theother32.Jack,afriendof ,will comeandjoin _inthegame.A,mine,us B,me,ours C,mine, ourselves D,myself,us 33.Thereisaflowershopon. sideofthe street.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowers. A,another B,other C,theother D,others英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（代词）A卷选择填空：1-10BBCCDDCABC11-20DACAACBDDB21-25BCCBC词性变换：1.himself2.himself3.their4.meCAAAC（名词）A卷:选择填空:Anumber5.A：Howmany haveyougotnow?B：About200.A,cowB,sheepC,pigD,chicken6.Beforemovingintothenewhouse,Mr.Andyisthinkingofbuying .A,anumberoffurniture B,acoupleoffurnituresC,severalfurnitures D,piecesoffurniture7.I'llsendyou totellyoueverythingwhenIgettoAmerica.A,ane-mailB,aticketC,atelephoneD,awatch8.Four werehurtinthecaraccident,butluckilyno werelost.A,persons,lifeB,people,livesC,peoples,livesD,people,life9.Doyouknowwhosethispairof is?A,umbrellasB,tiesC,trousersD,flowers10.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany14.PeopleusedtogettoPudongby brothers'photoes,mine19.Ispentalargeamountof preparingfortheexam.A,timeB,hoursC,days D,times20.Thereare fishsoldatthesupermarket.ofD,alotsof词性变换：1.Theoldgentlemanplaysthepianoeverynightfor .(amusing)2.Mr.Brownalways homeafterworkthroughthepark,(cyclist)3.We'11neverforgetyour tous.(kind)4.Jane,scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderful .(act)5.MrJacksonhasreceivedan tohisfriend'sbirthdayparty,(invite)6.Althoughgrandmaisover80,shestillhasagood .(memorize)7.Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosesix high,(inch)8.TheEiffelToweris300,51metersin .(high)9.Whoisthe ofthishouse?(own)10.Withtherapid ,Chinaisplayingamoreimportantroleintheinternationalsociety,(develop)11.Wehavemadea toenterforthecontest,(decide)12. arebusydoingresearchonBirdFluthesedays,(science)13.Ahealthydietisgoodforyourheartandyour aswell,(memorize)14.Ticketsforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicwillgoon inearly2007.(sell)15.Weshouldhavethe todowhatwefeeltoberight,(encourage)B卷1.Theywantthree loavesofbread2. thatpairofnew expensive?D,bread4.There'sonlyalittle inthefridge.That'snotenoughforbreakfast.A,cakesB,breadC,eggsD,biscuits5.Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories6.Mr.Linoftengivesus bye-mail.A,somegoodinformationB,somegoodinformationsC,goodinformationsD,agoodinformation7.Linda,I'veboughtmany Nowlet,smakethebirthdaycake.A,fresheggsB,chocolatemilkC,frozenfoodD,ricedumplings8.Therearemany inthatbasket.A,tomatosB,potatoesC,breadD,rice9.Agroupof willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A,ItalianB,AustralianC,JapaneseD,American10.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.stories13.A：YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasignu "onthedoorofthisshop.B：Thanks.15.Lettheboysgoaway.They'remakingtoomuch willyou?18.HowcanIsendthearticletoyouinafastway.IfIhaven'tgotacomputer?B：By A,hot-dogsB,hamburgersC,sandwichesD,pizza词性变换：1.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter's attendedtheparty,(invite)2.TheEnglishnewspaperChina istoodifficultforsecondaryschoolstudentstoread.TheycanreadShanghaiStudents'Postinstead,(day)3.Frankis ,butnowhelivesinEngland.(France)4.Inordertoleteverychildreceive ,thegovernmentisgoingtomakesomenewlaws,(educate)5.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwithgreat .(please)6.The ofthegameiswavinghishandtotheaudience,(win)7."Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”IsafamousChinese 8.Aftermuch ,weallagreedtosharethecost,(discuss)9.Theradioprogrammealreadyhasmorethantwomillion acrossthecountry,(listen)10.Nowourcountryispayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmental .(protect)11.Tomwantstobean likehisfather,(engine)12.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamous .(science)13.Youshouldtaketheadviceonroad .(safe)14.ThismorningImetseveral atasupermarket.(German)15.Thestudentsarehavinga aboutwheretogoduringMayDay.(discuss)C卷DANGERNOMOBILEPHONESINTHISBUILDING.THEYCAUSEPROBLEMSWITHMEDICALEQUIPMENT.1.Youcanprobablyfindthesignontherightina .C,gasstationD,drugstore2. camethatIwaswantedatthemuseum.A,Message B,Word C,Talk D,Words3.Weusedtostayat fortheweekend.A,theBrownsy B,Browns C,Brown's D,theBrown4. camethatHoustonRocketwonagainandYaoMinggotthemostscores.A,Word B,Words C,Anews D,Aword5.These havesavedmanychildren'slives.A,womandoctorsB,womendoctorC,womendoctors D,womandoctor6.Davidhasbeentoalotofcountries.Hesaidhewouldneverforgethisvisitto inParis.A,HollywoodB,TheEiffelTowerC,TheGreatWallD,TheGreatPyramid7.TheChinesegovernmentwillpaymoreattentionto rightsandinterestsinthenearfuture.A,farmer*s B,farmers C,farmers? D,farmer8.A：DidMiss Ligiveyou yesterday?B：No.seven-days'him.roomtoA,bottle,shampooB,bottles,shampooC,bottles,A,isinchargeofB,beinchargeC,inchargeofD,inthecharge词性变换:1.Thewoundedweresentthe atonceasthewarwasgoingon.(safe)2.Allthe inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheEXPO2010.(city)3.Thebravemantookthechildtothe .(save)4.InaEnglishVillage”,thechildrencanimproveoralEnglishwithfun .(active)5.IfyougototheForbiddenCity,youwillseemanyancient .(build)6.Look,thereJrealotof intheSummerPalace,(visit)7.Ican'teattheice-creambecauseIamhavinga .(tooth)8.Herfriends' reallymadehersad.(die)nottospendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogames,(decide)10.Wecangetfurtherinformationfromthelocal office,(tour)11.Myparentsareboth ofthatartmuseum.(paint)12.Canyoutellusthe betweenthesetwophrases?(different)13.Larryisdreamingofbeingan liketomcruise.(act)14.Thereareseveral inthesmallEuropeantown.(church)15. isoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSwitzerland.(France)16.Thegeneral ofthatnewcompanyisaquiteyounglady,(manage)英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(名词)A卷选择填空：1-10BBCBBDABCC11-20ADADCCACAB词性变换：1.amusement2.cycles3.kindness4.actor5.invitation6.memory7.inches8.height9.owner10.development11.decision12.Scientists13.memory14.sale15.courageB卷选择填空：1-10DCCBCAABCB11-20CCBCBABCBB词性变换:1.invitation2.Daily3.Fcation5.pleasure6.winner7.saying8.discussion9.listeners10,protection11.engineer12.scientist13.safety14.Germans15.discussionC卷选择填空：1-10ABACCBCABA11-14DDBC词性变换：1.safety2.citizens3.safety4.activities5.buildings6.visitors7.toothache8.death9.decision10.tourist11.painters12.difference13.actor14.churches15.French16.manager中考英语语法总汇及精练名 词名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例 词—般情况 加在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/；/0z/mouths,paths；months,deaths2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man一一men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot一feet,goose一geese,mouse―mice②单复数同形 eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,・・・③由man和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher—womenteachers注意：有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分，在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc；有些名词从形式上看是复数，实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，但有其特殊用法：同一个词，变成复数形式，意义不同。eg.food食物—foods各种食物，time时间 times时代，green绿色—greens青菜有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope hopes希望 hardship hardships艰苦物质名词在表示数量时，常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,三、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示“……的"。1.(1)—般词的所有格，直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers'books(3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后+'s；如果分别是两人所有，则在每个名词后面+'Soeg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)Mrs.Green'sandMrs.Brown'sson.(指两人各自的儿子)(4)表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名词的的定语较长时，有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom's有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析：much是用来修饰不可数名词的，ABDS个选项均是可是名词的复数形式，C项为不可数名词，因此选C.2.Ihavetwo andthreebottlesof here.A.orange,orange B.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges解析：orange有两种含义，一种可数名词橘子，另一种是不可数名词橘汁，此题第一空应填可数名词，第二空填不可数名词，因此选swalkwalk解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+'，而不能+s,因此选Ao4.Anold wantstoseeyou.A.people B.personpeopleD.theperson解析：person与people都有"人"的意思，但用法不同.“一个人"用“aperson",“两个人"用“twopersons"；people泛指“人们”是集合名词，表示复数,thepeople指"人民",apeople指“一个民族应选Bo5.Helpyourselfto .A.chickensandapples B.chickensandappleC.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples解析：chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡，用作不可数名词指鸡肉，根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple^7可数名词，故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo .A.room'snumber B.rooms'number C.roomnumbers D.rooms9numbers解析：roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词・类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond .A.family B.house C.home D.room解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成员；house指的是房子（住所）；room指的是房间；而home指的是家，因此选C.8. motherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.PeterC.Mary,sandPeter D.Mary'sandPeter,s解析：此句中“mothers"是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲，因此应选Do9.LiLeihasbeento manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle's C.heruncles D.aunt's解析：此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次"・表示具体场所时，可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选Bo10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn,t inteaching.A.manyexperiences B.muchexperienceC.anexperience D.alotexperience解析：experience作“经验"讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验"，因此是不可数名词，排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句，不用于否定句，因此选B。11.Aclassmateof washeretenminutesago.解析：此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.Agroupof aretalkingwithtwo .A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,Frenchmen解析：Frenchman是复合词，其复数形式为Frenchmen；German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.Theteam havingameeting.A.is B.are C.am D.be解析：team是一个集合名词，即可表示复数意义（指整个小组），也可指小组中的成员（表示复数），此题意为后者，因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike ?” “ ,please.”A.drink,Threecoffees B.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,Acoffee D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析：drink和coffee是不可数名词，可以用・・・of来表示数量，eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时，则表示“一杯"・因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby ,butalsothefleshandbloodof men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof・因此选Ao练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩!选择最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The wereill,butno werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.—Thisisaphotoof whentheywereyoung. OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin ,GradeTwo.Three D.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teachers B.Teachers1 C.theTeachers' D.Teacher*s5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly bicycleride.7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor D.thanks8.Some areflyingkitesneartheriver.boys D.childs9.Aftertheexam,we*11have holiday.weeks* D.twoweek*s10.Theyarethose bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitor*s D.visitors* Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory? Therearetwo .A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredof D.hundredsof12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?—Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subject B.music C.book D.animal13.Thereisnotenough inthecornerforthefridge.A.place B.room C.field D.ground14. comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore ,you'11getfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes17.Mum,Ihave totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.Istayedat lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles*C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths noteasytolearn.amA.areB.isC.D.were1一5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松!1. milkisfood. milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2. Doyoulikeplaying football? Yes.ButIhaveonly basketball.3.Doyouknow girlon anothersideof lake? 4.There's 侦and sin work“use”・5.Shesays animalscant'slivewithout air,either.6.Hisfather,whois honestman,isteachingin university. 7.Whichisheavier, elephantor horse?8. coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp oldand young.10. Greensaretravelingin SouthChina.11.Although mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink mostare leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw interestingfilmlastnight. filmwasabout kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave secondtryifyoufail firsttime.14.Tomwentto schoolasusual,buthedidn,tknowhisfatherwentto schoolforaparentmeeting.15. knowledgebeginswith practice.解析：1./,the（milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.）2./,the （球类运动前不用the；指一个物体要用不定冠词a）3.the,/,the（特指这个女孩用the；名词前已有定语another；）4.a,an,the（“u”发音以辅音开头所以用a；"s"发音以元音开头所以用an；特指这个单词用the）5./,/（泛指动物所以不用任何冠词；air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词）6.an,the（honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity）7.an,a或the,the（不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类）8.a（物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示“一种”或“一场"的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。9.the,the（形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人）10.The，/（姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人；在华南是inSouthChina）11./,the,the（most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the）12.a,the,a（第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影）13.a,the（asecondtry指的是第二次）14./,the（gotoschool去上学，gototheschool去那所学校）15./,/（具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词）练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、在空白处填入a/an或the。1. Mum,whatshallwehavefor dinner?—Dumplings.—Oh,what wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.2. PLAwasfoundedon August1st,19273. Kingscametousat noon.4.Thescientistsfrom UnitedStateslivein NinthStreet. 5. Thedoctortohim,“Take medicinetwice day.Stayin bedandyou,11bebettersoon.”6. September10this Teachers'Day.7. MrBlackarrivedhereon_ Tuesdaymorning.8.Therearefourseasonsin year. firstseasonisspring.Itis bestoneof four.9.Somepeoplehavebeento moon,in spaceship.10. Chinais oldcountrywith longhistory答案1./,a2.the,/3.the,/ 4.the,the5.the,a,/ 6./ 7./ 8.a,the,the,the9.the,/ 10../,an,/a二、选择填空：A./B.aC.anD.theTheyareliving happylifenow. bagon deskismine.Thereis emptyboxonthetable.Doyoulike musicofthefilm"Titanic"?On Saturday,Istayin bedtill12:00. BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.Don'tmakeanynoisein class.Thisissuch interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby air.Whichisbigger, sunor moon?Key：1——5BDCDA 6——10DACAD三、在空白处填入a/an或the。1.ThismorningIbought newspaperand magazine. newspaperisinmybagbutIdon,tknowwhereIput magazine.2.Isaw accidentthismorning. carcrashedinto tree. driverof carwasn'thurtbut carwasbadlydamaged.3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside： blueoneismyneighbour's；Idon,代词宾格在句中作宾语。例如：Theydon'twantmetogotherealone.her.宾格还可以作宾格。特别是在口语中。例如：一-Who,s注意：①人称代词we,you,they可以用来表示一般人。例如:Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。例如：Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那条项链。③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。例如：Theshipisleaving.She,sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这时她第一次去波士顿。Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe'11bestrongerandstronger.我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如：Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.离这儿大约有10公里。⑤It还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.Ifounditdifficulttosleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I在最后，you在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。例如：You,heandIareallthewinners.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。例如：Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.（2）名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。例如：MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.（作主语）Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.（作表语）Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?宾语）（3）名词性物主代词可以与of连用，作定语。例如:Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.3.反身带词：用来表示“某人自己"的代词称为反身代词。如下表所示：词义数我（们）自己你（们）自己他/她/它自己/他们自己单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（1）反身代词在句中常用宾语，主语或宾语的同位语。例如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.（作宾语）Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.（主语同位语）You,dbetteraskyourwifeherself.（宾语同位语）反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配，例如：makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto-*,etc4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如：Thosearemyparents.（作主语）Throwitlikethat. （作表语）ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.（作表语）Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.（作定语）注意：（1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that,those表示。例如：I'msorrytohearthat.（2）下文将要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起启下的作用。例如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis：knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.5.疑问代词：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who,what,which,whose,whom,在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。作主语：Whatmakeyousohappy?作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?在口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom.例如:Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?作表语：What'syourmother.6.相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代词可以作宾语、定语。例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.相互代词后可以加，s,表示所有关系。例如:Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.7.连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.Theproblemiswhowillmendit.8.不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some,anevery的合成代词不能做定语，no和every只能做定语。代词many,few,afew修饰可数名词，much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词oboth,either,neither,each用于指两者,all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！Thisisn't pencilcase.Ileft athome.A.my,mine B.me,my C.I,my D.my,myself解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare newwordsinit.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few解析：历年来中考始终将little,alittle,few,afew作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little,alittle修饰或代替不可数名词；few,afew修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few,little—般表示否定意义；afew,alittle表示肯定意义。应选D。 CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning? OK.I9mfreetodayandtomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None解析：此类题主要是针对each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上“都"，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any,neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。选D。5・ Whenshallwemeetagain? Makeit dayyoulike.It,sallthesameto me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all解析：any表示任何一个。选B。Hesaid atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingeverything解析：此句的意思是“他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意，应选C。headmaster? Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.toCoco'shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily,shome,either.HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasread Idon,tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme one?Youmaytake ofthem,they,rebothgood.Don'tworry. goeswellhere.二、选择最佳答案填空:1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchoose ofthem.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any2.Hehad milkbut