（人教版）期末复习06-语法专练(全册)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末复习

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册

语法专练

专题1不定代词；一般过去时

一、用方框中所给的单词填空

Anyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything

1.-Kangkang,isheretoday?

—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.

2.-Didshegoonvacationwith?

-Yes,shewentonvacationwithhercousin.

3.There'scheapintheshop,butIcan'tfindIlike.

4.Don*tworry.goesverywell.Thekidsenjoythemselveshere.

5.-Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?

-Sorry!Icansee.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

MollyisanAmericangirl.She6.(spend)hersummervacationinChinawithher

parentslastyear.They7.(visit)alotoffamouscities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhouand

Shanghai.They8.(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They9.(pay)avisittothe

PalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Thenthey10.(go)tothezoohappily.They

also11.(take)thebustovisitsomeparks.It12.(be)cloudy,soitwasnot

toohot.They13.(have)greatfunplayinginthezooandtheparks.Duringthevacation,

Molly14.(learn)alotaboutChina.Whenshecamebackhome,she15.

(say),"Thetripwasgreat.IlikeChinaverymuch."

三、根据所给要求完成句子

16,MarysawherEnglishteacherjustnow.(改为否定句)

MaryherEnglishteacherjustnow.

17.Jackboughtsomethingspecialinthegiftshop.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

-Jackspecialinthegiftshop?

-No,.

18.Wewenttothemoviesyesterday.(对画线部分提问)

youyesterday?

19.Heatenothingforbreakfast.(改为同义句)

Heforbreakfast.

20.TonywenttoLondononvacation.(对画线部分提问)

Tonyonvacation?

【答案:]

I.everyone2.anyone3.something;anything4.Everything

5.nothing6.spent7.visited8.stayed

9.paid10.went1l.took12.was13.had

14.1eamt/leamed15.said16.didn'tsee

17.Did;buyanything;hedidn*t

18.Whatdid;do

19.didnrteatanything

2O.Wheredid;go

专题2howoften;频度副词

一、单项选择

l.-Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter?

-No,Ieatit.It'sbadforourhealth.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardlyever

2.-Mike,doyouhaveahealthexamination?

-Onceayear.

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch

3.-Lotsofseagulls（海鸥）cometoKunminginautumnandwinter.

-Yeah,let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend.

A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually

4.-Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

-.1onlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Sometimes

5.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

-Itwasterrible.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.

A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonth.（7寸画线部分提问）

__________________________Peterplaysoccer?

7.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.（对画线部分提问）

yourparentsusuallyafterdinner?

8.Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.（改为一般疑问句）

Sueoftenshoppingwithherfriends?

9.Tomusuallysleepssevenoreighthoursatnight.（对画线部分提问）

Tomusuallysleepatnight?

10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother（连词成句）

【答案:]

1.D

根据设空后的”它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它"，故用hardlyever.

2.C

根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故howoften”多久一次”符合题意。

3.D

根据题干中的Hlet'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend"及'*inautumnandwinter”可知，

此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.

4.C

问句的含义是“你多长时间去一次电影院、根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可推知选C.

5.C

hard”猛烈地，大量地“；hardly”几乎不“。第一空处表示“雨下得大”，应用hard修饰动词

rained;第二空处表示“人们几乎不出去",故用hardly.

6.Howoftendoes

7.Whatdo;do

8.Does;go

9.Howmanyhoursdoes

10.Jimalwayshelpshismotherwithhousework

专题3形容词和副词的比较级

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.1am(smart)nowthanIwastwoyearsago.

2.-Isthisstreetas(quiet)asthatstreet?

-No,itisquieter.

3.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Irun(fast)thanbefore.

4.1thinkthisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.

5.Whois(thin),yourbrotheroryoursister?

二、单项选择

6.Timishistwinbrother.Theyareboth1.80meterstall.

A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.notsotallas

7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou'llbecomethanbefore.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.morehealthily

8.-Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.

-Whynotshoponline?Itsandwecansavemoney.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive

9.-Howaboutthedishes?

-Wonderful!Nothingtastes.

A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse

10.Mary,yousingthesongbeautifullytodayandEmsureyoucansingevenaftera

week'spractice.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

三、根据所给要求完成句子

1l.Shespeaksmoreclearlythanhersister.（改为•般疑问句）

shemoreclearlythanhersister?

12.TinaisasfriendlyasTara.（改为否定句）

TinaTara.

13.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.（合并为一句）

Mark'sroomDan's.

14.Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wedon'tgotobedaslateasusual.（改为同义句）

Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wegotobedusual.

15.HehaslongerhairthanDavid.（改为同义句）

David'shairisthan.

【答案:]

1.smarter2,quiet3.fast4.moreinteresting5.thinner

6.C"

as+形容词或副词原形+as”表示两者在某一方面相同；"notas/so+形容词或副词原形+as，

表示•方在某一方面不及另一方。根据设空后一句可知此处是说，Tim和他的双胞胎弟弟」

样高。故选C.

7.B

句意：一天锻炼一个小时，你将变得比以前更健康。become“变得”为系动词，后跟形容词，

排除C、D两项；又根据设空后的“thanbefore”可知此处应用比较级healthier.

8.C

根据题干中的“savemoney”可知，此处是说网上购物更便宜。故选C.

9.B

根据题干中的“Wonderful!”可知，味道是好的，排除C、D两项；此句暗含与其他食物的

比较，所以用形容词的比较级，故选B.

10.D

设空处修饰动词sing,应用副词，可排除A、B两项；又even修饰比较级，意为”•得多”，

故选D.

1l.Does;speak12.isnotso/asfriendlyas13.iscleanerthan14.earlierthan15.shorter;his

专题4形容词和副词的最高级

一、单项选择

1.-Allthescarves（围巾）arebeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit*sofall.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2.-Whojumpsinthesportsteam?

-LiMingdoes.

A.highB.highlyC.higherD.highest

3.-Theseyearsourcountryisbecoming.

-Soitis.Weareproudof（为..感到骄傲）it.

A.strongandstrongB.strongestC.strongerandD.strongestand

strongerstrongest

4.-Ihearthatthe5Gphonesworkmuch.

-Ofcourse!Wehavehadnearly1.43million5Gbasestations（基站）andtheChinesemainlandhas

becomethesingle5Gmarketintheworld.

A.fast;largerB.fast;largestC.faster;largerD.faster;largest

二、同义句转换

5.1thinkEnglishismoredifficultthananyothersubject.

IthinkEnglishissubject.

6.ShethinksJohnisthebestactor.

ShethinksJohnistheotheractors.

7.AnnastudiesharderthanGraceandGina.

Annastudiesofthethree.

8.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

doyouthetalkshow?

9.1thinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.

Ithinkthisstoryisstory.

【答案:]

l.D

根据设空后的“ofall”可知，此处表示“我认为它是最漂亮的”；又形容词最高级前一般要加

定冠词the,故选D.

2.D

根据题干中的“inthesportsteam”可知此处应用最高级。故选D.

3.C

此处是说，这些年我们国家正变得越来越强大。故选C.

4.D

考查形容词和副词的比较等级。第一空处much修饰比较级，可排除A、B两项；又根据题

干的"intheworld”可知第二空处应为最高级，故选D.

5.themostdifficult

6.betterthan

7.thehardest

8.What;thinkof

9.funnierthananyother

专题5动词不定式作宾语

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

l.Momwants(take)Bobtothezootomorrowmorning.

2.Don'tforget(bring)yourtextbooks(课本)toschooltomorrow.

3.Tomchosenot(see)themoviethisSunday.

4.Youneed(talk)theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers.

5.1happen(know)theanswertoyourquestion.

6.1finditdifficult(remember)thenewwords.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

7.Woulddoyoulike(watch)EnglishprogramsonTVthisevening?

8.Theyareourfriends.Whentheyareintrouble,weshouldtry(help)them.

二、补全对话

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话(每个单词或短语限用一次)。

findworkoutloseflysavecomeback

Dad:Doyouknowanythingspecialaboutwildanimals?

Amy:Yes,Dad.Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearn9.easymaths

problems.

Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutbats?

Amy:Batscan'tsee,buttheycandecide10.therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouths

andears.

Dad:Didyouknowthatbeesneverget11.?

Amy:Yes.Bhesamewayastheywent.

Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutsquirrels?

Amy:Theyalwaysbegin13.somefoodbeforewintercomes.

Dad:Yes,butsometimestheyforgetwhere14.thefoodtheysaved.

【答案:]

l.totake

2.tobring

3.tosee

4.totalk

5.toknow

6.toremember

7.towatch

8.tohelp

9.toworkout

lO.tofly

1l.lost

12.tocomeback

13.tosave

14.tofind

专题6含begoingto的一般将来时

一、根据所给要求完成句子

1.1wanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.（对画线部分提问）

youtobewhenyougrowup?

2.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.（改为否定句）

Davidtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.

3.We'regoingtoflykitestomorrowmorning.（改为一般疑问句）

toflykitestomorrowmorning?

4.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.（用nextSaturday作状语改写句子）

TheyasoccergamenextSaturday.

5.1plantolearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.（改为同义句）

Ilearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.

6.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.（对画线部分提问）

yougoingtoapicnic?

二、语篇填空

Hello,everyone.I'mBob.Nowletmetellyoumydreamjob,I'mgoingto7.an

animaldoctorbecauseIlikeanimalsverymuch.8.canIbeadoctorforanimals?First,

I'mgoingtostudyhardatschool.ThenI'm9.toauniversitytolearnmoreabout

animals.AfterIleaveuniversity,I'mgoingtofindajob10.adoctorinananimal

hospital.Aftermanyyears,I'mgoingtoretire（退休）andgosomewherebeautifultobuildabig

garden.AndI'mgoingto11.（keep）manyanimalsinthegarden.Wow,howexciting!

【答案:]

1.Whatdo;want

2.isn*tgoing

3.Areyougoing

4.aregoingtohave

5.amgoingto

6.Whenare;have

7.be

8.How

9.going

lO.as

11.keep

专题7will的用法；more,less,fewer修饰名词

一、单项选择

1.-You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysitintheafternoon.

-Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatjunkfoodandvegetables.

A.more;fewerB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.less;more

3.-studentsstudyathomein2060?

-Yes,Ithinkthey.

A.Are;amB.Will;willC.Will;doD.Are;do

4.Thereabasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.

A.willhave

B.willbe

C.isgoingtohave

D.aregoingtobe

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5.Therewillbesomeflyingcarsin100years.（改为一般疑问句）

thereflyingcarsin100years?

6.Thegirlwillfinishherpaperontime.（改为否定句）

Thegirlherpaperontime.

7.Mysisterwillfinishhercollegeinayear.（对画线部分提问）

willyoursisterfinishhercollege?

8.Tomdothedishestoday.（fflnextweekend改写句子）

Tomthedishesnextweekend.

9.They'Hstayinthecityforaweek.（对画线部分提问）

willtheystayinthecity?

lO.Theweatherwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrow.（对画线部分提问）

theweatherthedayaftertomorrow?

三、语篇填空

Marywantsarobot.Shebelievesifshehasone,herstudyandlife11.bemuch

easier.Becausetherobotwilldoalotofthingsforher,First,itwillhelpherstudy.She12.

havetogotoschoolforclasses.Thenshecanstudyathomeandhave13.free

timethanbefore.Second,itwillcookdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodforher.Thatway,therewill

be14.thingsforhermothertodoandhermotherwon'tgetverytired.Third,whenshe

feelssad,itwill15.（talk）withherlikeafriendandmakeherhappy.Therobotwillbe

lovelyandhelpful,won'tit?

【答案:]

l.C

句意：一你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午要下雨。一谢谢你。我会在我的包里装一把。根据

语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C.

2.D

根据句意"为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜”可先排除A、B两项；junkfood

应用less来修饰。故选D.

3.B”in2060”是表将来的时间状语，所以应用•般将来时；又以will开头的一般疑问句，答

语也应用will.故选B.

4.Btherebe句型的一般将来时应为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe;又根据设空后

的"abasketballmatch”可知选B.

5.Will;beany6.won'tfinish7.Howsoon8.willdo9.Howlong

10.Whatwill;belike

1l.will12.won't13.more14.fewer15.talk

专题8祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词

一、单项选择

1.-CanIhelpyou,Madam?

-Yes.,please.

A.Twopairofsocks

B.Twopairsofsocks

C.Twopairsofsock

D.Twopairofsock

2.There________twoslices（片）ofturkeyonthetableandthere________somegravy

slices.

A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are

3.meanemailbeforeyoucome,andI'llmeetvouatthetrainstation.

A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent

4.-________orangedoyouneed?

-Onebottle.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

5.-________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.

-OK,Mom.

A.GettingB.GetsC.TogetD.Get

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Putonionsonthebread.（改为否定句）

onionsonthebread.

7.There'sanappleonthetable,（ffltwoboxesof代替an改写句子）

Theretwoboxesofonthetable.

8.Hissisterpeeledonlyonebanana.（对画线部分提问）

__________________________didhissisterpeel?

9.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.（改为祈使句）

theteachercarefully,please.

10.Thereisalitllehoneyinthefridge.（对画线部分提问）

honeyisthereinthefridge?

三、语篇填空

Doyoulikefruitsalad?Letmetellyou11.tomakeit.

Tomakefruitsalad,weneedoneapple,twooranges,onewatermelon,three12.

（spoon）ofhoneyandonecupofyogurt.First,peeltheappleandorangesand13.

（cut）themup.Alsocutupthewatermelon.Next,puttheminabigbowl.Then,pourthehoneyand

yogurtintoit.Finally,14.（mix）themallup.

NowthefruitsaladisOK.Pleasecomeandtasteit!Itissodelicious.15.enjoyit

together.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

【答案:]

l.B两双袜子应用"twopairsofsocks"表示,故选B.

2.C第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓

语动词应用is.故选C.

3.A句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"

句型。故选A.

4.B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又orange作"橙汁”时，为不可数名词，应用Howmuch

来提问。故选B.

5.D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选

D

6.Don'tput7.are;apples8.Howmanybananas9.Listento10.Howmuch

11.how12.spoons13.cut14.mix15.Lefs

专题9can/might的用法

一、单项选择

1.-CouldIlookatyourpicture?

-Yes,ofcourseyou________.

A.couldB.canC.willD.might

2.-CanyougotothebaseballgameonSaturdayafternoon?

-________.1mustlookaftermygrandmother.

A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Certainly

3.Youmustn'twalkonthewetpath（小路）becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.mustB.needC.mightD.should

4.-________Igotothepark?

-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mightB.May;canC.Can;mustD.Can;may

5.-youplaysoccer?

-Yes,Ican.ButI________haveasoccerball.

A.Can;don'tB.Do;can'tC.Can;canD.Do;do

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.Shecangotothemovieswithyou.（改为否定句）

Shetothemovieswithyou.

7.CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?（作肯定回答）

Sure,.

8.Shehastomeetherfriend.（改为否定句）

Shemeetherfriend.

9.Shecangotothetennisgametomorrownight.（改为一般疑问句）

shetothetennisgametomorrownight?

三、语篇填空

DearBob,

Howareyouthesedays?Pmplanningaget-together（聚会）atmyhousethisFridayevening.

Iinvitedsomeofourgoodfriends.Susan,JaneandPaulacceptedmyinvitation.They10.

helpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlovetocometotheparty,but

she'snotavailable,She11.havetogotothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentsthis

Friday,becausehergrandparentsmissherverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshe12.

studyfbrnextweek'smathtest.

Well,thepartywillstartat7:30p.m.13.youcometotheparty?Pleasetellmeby

thisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyou14.makeit.

Yours,

Mary

【答案:]

l.B情态动词could和can都可用来征求意见或发出邀请，could比can更委婉。答语都要用

can回答。句意：—我能看看你的照片吗？一好的，当然可以。故选B.

2.A由答语中的"我必须照顾我的奶奶”可知，此处答话人在拒绝邀请。故选A.

3.C此处是说，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。表示"可能"应用might.

4.C句意：一我能去公园吗？一当然可以，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。结合选项可知，

第一空用Can征求意见，第二空用must表示"必须"。故选C.

5.A句意：一你会踢足球吗？一是的，我会•但是我没有足球。第一空应用情态动词can表

能力；第二空处表示“没有"，应用dont故选A.

6.can'tgo7.1'dlove/liketo8.doesn'thaveto9.Can;go

lO.can/will1l.might/may12.must/hasto13.Can/Could/WilI14.can

专题10if引导的条件状语从句；情态动词should的用法

一、单项选择

l.-LefsgoclimbingthisSaturdaytheweatherisfine.

-Goodidea!

A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.so

2.-Ican'tfinishtheworktoday.WhatIdo?

-D