河南中考英语真题

第5页（共14页） 2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．Howistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Afootballmatch．B．Avolleyballmatch．C．Abasketballmatch．3．Wherewillthetwospeakersgo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Tothebeach．4．Whatisthenameofthegirl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Wherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight？A．Atthecinema．B．AtLucy'shouse．C．AtPeter'shouse．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Whereisthemangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToCardiff．C．ToManchester．7．Whenwillthenexttrainleave？A．At16：30．B．At17：00．C．At19：30．8．Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？A．Seeanactionmovie．B．Watchatalkshow．C．Enjoyapopconcert．10．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．hidden，andfiredintotheair．（39）heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor．Naturally，thewaiterwashorrified（恐惧的），buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora（n）（40）．Thepandasaidtohim，"WhatdoIlookliketo（41）？"．Thewaiteranswered，"Well，agiantpanda，ofcourse，""That'sright，"saidthepanda．"Lookitup．"andhewalkedout．Thewaitercalledthe（42）．Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory．（43）thepanda'swords"lookingitup"．Sothepoliceofficer（44）ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia（百科全书）．Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia．Theofficer（45）"panda"andtherewastheanswer，"Giantpanda，livesinchina，eatsshoots（竹笋）andleaves．"()36．A．tiredB．angryC．crazyD．hungry()37．A．seatB．noteC．waiterD.newspaper()38．A．orderedB．finishedC．servedD．cooked()39．A．SoB．OnceC．ThenD．Also()40．A．talkB．excuseC．questionD.explanation()41．A．usB．himC．youD．them()42．A．bossesB．policeC．neighborsD．customers()43．A．aboutB．likeC．withoutD．including()44．A．sentB．tookC．droveD．invited()45．A．turnedtoB．askedforC．lookedupD．calledon．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend？Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew？Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants．MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter？ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays，andexcellentfoodtogowithit．Greatfishdishes，beefandpizza．Mondayisclassicrocknight，soseeyouthere．TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood，butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse．Ifyouwantmeatorfish，don'tcomehere．Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets．chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes．LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally﹣locatedIndianrestaurant，perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow．Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden．Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild，mediumorhotspices．Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue﹣for﹣moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant，thisistheplaceforyou．ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes．Werecommendthepastaandseafood注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．()46．What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs？A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek．B．Thechairtherecanplaywonderfulmusic．C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers．D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere．()47．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve？A．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken()48．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj？ A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe．B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows．C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices．D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround．()49．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany？A．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast．B．TastedishescookedinItaly．C．Haveavalue﹣for﹣moneylunch．D．Learntocookpastaandseafood．()50．Whatisrecommendedinthetext？A．Hotrestaurant．B．Specialfoods．C．Weekendactivities．D．Thebestplacestogo．NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard．DawnLogginsofLawndale，N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard，oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS．Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture．Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer，whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas．TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily．Soon，DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool．Sheworkedfrom6a．m．to7：40a．m．beforethefirstschoolbellrang．shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons，beforediving（跳水）intoherstudiesintheevenings．Dawn'shardworkpaidoff．shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT．"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid．"Butitwasneverinmetogiveup，becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation．"EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther，sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill（电费）．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily．Theyareproudofheraccomplishments（成就）andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．()51．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？A．Toreconnectwithherfamily．B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher．C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful．D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard．()52．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？A．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMom．D．Aschoolbusdriver．()53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待()54．WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？A．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted()55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AnotherHarvardgirl．B．Agirlincandlelight．C．FromhomelesstoHarvard．D．TheroleofTigerMoms．Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信号）．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward．Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday，whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors？Well，it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars，thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains．Atfirst，railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop，whitetomeango，andgreentomeanwarn．Asyoucouldimagine，trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo．Forexample，onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened．Becauseofthat，railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn．Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince．Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger，longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors．But，believeitornot，yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop．Backinthe1900s，somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea．Finally，highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn．Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday，schoolzones，sometrafficsigns，andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow．Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight，don'tgetsomadatthem，they'vecertainlycomealongway．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．()56．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？A．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles()57．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？A．Red． B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．()58．Whydoesredmeandanger？A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor．B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway．C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso．D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength．()59．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor．B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger．C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime．D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward．()60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare．B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength．C．Whatred，yellowandgreencanbeusedfor．D．Whytrafficlightsarered，yellowandgreen．Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager．Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine），therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment．（61）Youwillfacebeinginanewschool，makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers．Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic（学术的）levelthanyourmiddleandjunior﹣highschoolteachers．（62）Inreturn，theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills，Ontopofallthis，peerpressure（同伴压力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool．（63）Althoughthereisalotofpressure，itisnothingyoucannotdealwith．Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong，talktoafriend，parentorcounselortofindasolution（解决）．（64）Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically，findsomeonetohelpyou．Ifyoufeellonely，trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends．（65）Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience．Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool，areyouready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges．B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege．C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst．D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife．E．Besides，thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades，lonelinessandsoon．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine﹣year﹣oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors（祖先）"．Thepurposewasforthekidsto（66）theirfamilyhistory．Insearchofsome（67）forhistask．Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse（68）nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions．Whenshewasasked，"Granny，wheredidIcomefrom？"hisgrandmawasquite（69）Whydidn'theaskhisparents？Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking（70）akidaboutsuchasubject．Shewantedtobuysometime，（71）shereplied，"Well，sweetie，thestork（鹳鸟）broughtyou．"Shesaidno（72），hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback．"So，wheredidMomcomefrom？""Thestorkbroughtheralso．""Well，thenwheredidyoucomefrom？""Thestorkbrought（73）too，sweetie""Allright，thanks，Granny"74）grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions．Threedayslater，whenshewastidyingupand（75）atJimmy'sdesk，shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper，"Forthreegenerations（辈）therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily"．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how'sitgoing？．B：Oh，allright．I'mtryingtomakefriends．A：（76）？B：Oh，I'dloveto．Thankyouforinvitingme．A：Yes．Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends．!B：Okay，thanksforyouradvice．Ihaveonemorequestionthough．A：Goaheadplease．（77）．B：ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers？A：（78）．Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother．B：ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers．（79）？A：Youcanmakefriendswithanykindo