牛津译林版8B-Unit5-Grammar-课件

Unit5GoodmannersGrammarRunningManstrongwinmostofthegamesLiChenisstrongenoughtowininmostofthegames.WangZulanishumorousenoughtomakeushappy.humorousmakeushappylovelyattractourattention(吸引我们的注意力)Angelababyislovelyenoughtoattractourattention.talkative(健谈的)expresshimselfclearly/ik'spres/vt.表达ChenHeistalkativeenoughtoexpresshimselfclearly.cleverbeagroupleaderDengChaoiscleverenoughtobeagroupleader.LiChenisstrongenoughtowininmostofthegames.WangZulanishumorousenoughtomakeushappy.Angelababyislovelyenoughto

attractourattention.ChenHeistalkativeenoughtoexpresshimselfclearly.DengChaoiscleverenoughtobeagroupleader.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.意为“足够……来做某事”☆当主语是指事物时，在todosth.之前可以加“forsb.”，用来强调做某事的对象是谁。这条河够窄，我游得过去。Theriverisnarrowenoughformetoswimacross.

主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋todosth.

这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力，表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。如：

Heistallenoughtoreachthebasket.他个头高，可以够到篮筐。Thegirlisnotbraveenoughtogonearthedog.这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。enoughto的用法enough修饰形容词，副词

放在形容词，副词的后面。

Heis

oldenough

togotoschool.Andyis

strongenough

tobeaplayer.

Payattention2.要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite,too等之类的修饰词。

Theroomis

bigenough

tohold20people.

Suzy’sfriendsSuzywantstotellherparentswhatshethinksaboutherfriends.Helphermakesentencesusing

“tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitive”.1.hisfriends/kind/anytime/helpDaniel_________________________________________iskindenoughtohelphisfriendsanytime.2.listen/patient/whenothersspeak/carefully

Millie_______________________________________________3.aroundher/careful/smallchanges/notice

Sandy_____________________________________________ispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.iscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.4.generous/withothers/herthings/share

Kitty___________________________________________5.queue/polite/inpublic

Simon_____________________________6.makeeveryonelaugh/funny/afterclass

Amy____________________________________________isgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.ispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.isfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.2.enough修饰名词，位于名词之前。Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.

我有足够的钱买这本书。

Youhaveenoughtimetodoit.

你有足够的时间来做这件事。Example:

Heisoutgoingenoughtomakefriendseasily.=Heissooutgoingthathecanmakefriendseasily.enough可以和so…that…互换。如此…以至于ThecookieistoohighforChenHetoeat.BUsingtoo…to…太…而不能Heistootiredtofinishthetask.Heistoosurprisedtosayaword.Heistootiredtofinishthetask.Heistoosurprisedtosayaword.意为“太……而不能……”，动词不定式表示的是一个否定意义的结果。ThecookieistoohighforChenHetoeat.be+too+adj.+todosth.☆当主语是指事物时，在todosth.之前可以加“forsb.”，用来强调做某事的对象是谁。too...to的用法如：Heistootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。这个问题很难，我不会回答。Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.

Theboxisveryheavy.Thelittleboycannotcarry.=Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.Theappleisveryhigh.Thechildcannotreachit.=Theappleistoohighforthechildtoreach.注意：1.too…to结构和never一起使用是并不表示否定。如：

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

活到老，学到老。2.too后接形容词，to后接动词不定式。

Heis

tooold

toclimbthehill.Andyis

tooshy

tospeakloudlyinpublic.

3.“too…to”句型可与“so...that...”转换。这个小孩太矮了够不到书架上的书。

PayattentionTheboyistooshorttoreachthebooksontheshelf.Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthebooksontheshelf.4.“too…to”结构还可以和“enough”转换,这两个句型中的形容词是反义词Theboyisn’ttallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.1.Thelittlegirlistooshorttoreachtheorangeonthetable.（同义句转换）

Thelittlegirlisn’t____________toreachtheorangeonthetable.2.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.（合并为一句）LinDanplayedbadmintonwell_____________wintheThomasCupagain.

tallenough

enough

to1.Heistooyoungtowork.=Heisnotoldenoughtowork.2.Thegirlistooshorttoseeit.=Thegirlisnottallenoughtoseeit.3.Thequestionistoohardformetoanswer.=Thequestionisnoteasyenoughformetoanswer.AftertheradioshowTheradioshowisover.Milliewantstowriteaboutthatdayinherdiary.Helpherrewritethesentenceswith“tobe+too+adjective+to-infinitive”.1.Suzywasveryshy.Shedidnotjointhediscussion.Suzywastooshytojointhediscussion.2.Simonwasveryexcited.Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.3.Peterwasslow.Hecouldnotwritedownallthemainpoints.

Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.4.Amywascareless.Shedidnottakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.5.Kittywasverybusywithherdancinglessons.Shedidnotlistentotheradio.

Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.Workouttherules!1.sb.+adj.+enoughtodosth.

某人足够……能做某事（表肯定）_____+be+adj.+enough+_______todo.2.sb.+betoo+adj.+todosth.

某人太……而不能做某事。（表否定）

_____+betoo+adj.

+_______todo.sth.forsb.

forsb.

sth.3.too…to…可以和enough

to

do和so

…that…转换

too…to…和enough

to

do

转换时，注意enough

前面的形容词和too前面的形容词要互为反义词She

is

too

young

to

do

the

work

.=

She

isn’t

old

enough

to

do

the

work.

too…to…和so

…that…或such…that…转换时，that

后面的句子要用否定句。She

is

too

young

to

do

the

work.

=

She

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

do

the

work.

=Sheissuchayounggirlthatshecan’tdothework.还记得吗？so+adj.+a/an+n.=sucha/an+adj.+nLanguagepointsdiscussionn.

讨论---discuss你可以和Jim讨论这个问题。YoucandiscussthequestionwithTom.discuss…with

sb

jointhediscussionhaveadiscussion

2.Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.expressv.

表达

expressoneself自我表达Jack没有清楚地表达自己。Jackdidn’texpresshimselfclearly.3.Jennycannotgothereonherown.

onone’sown某人自己；独立地

e.g.Iwasabletofinishthejobonmyown/bymyself/alone.

我能独自地把工作做完。

4.Kittywasverybusywithherdancinglessons.

bebusywith忙于做某事妈妈正忙于做家务。Mumisbusywithhousework.Mumisbusydoinghousework.中考题。

1.Thismoviewasn’t

.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

(2013广西)A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested2.Lucy

isn’t

old

enough

to

carry

the

box.

A.

is

so

young

that

she

can

B.

isn’t

young

enough

to

C.

is

too

young

to

D.

is

so

young

to3Ifindthiscomputergame_______toplay.(2009无锡)

A.enougheasy

B.easyenough

C.enougheasily

D.easilyenough4.Simonis_______tomakeusall_______.

A.enoughfunny;laugh

B.funnyenough;laugh

C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh1.Davidiscurious.Heaskshisparentsmanyquestionseveryday.Davidis___________________hisparentsmanyquestionseveryday.2.Kittyiscleverenoughtomakeallkindsofkites.Kittyis______________she________allkindsofkites.curiousenoughtoasksocleverthatcanmake一、同义句转换Practice3.Tomisverycleverandoftengetsgoodmarksinhisexams.Tomis___________________getgoodmarksinhisexamsoften.

cleverenoughto4.Andyistooweaktocarrythebigbox.Andyis_______________tocarrythebigbox.Andyis_____________she______carrythebigbox.notstrongenoughsoweakthatcan’t5.It’sverykindofyoutotellmethisnews.Youare___________totellmethisnews.kindenough6.Amyisverycareless.Shecan’tfindherglassesonherdesk.Amyis_____________herglassesonherdesk.Amyis___________she______herglassesonherdesk.

toocarelesstofindsocarelessthatcan’tfind7.Davidisverynervous.Hecan’tanswerthisquestionrightnow.Davidis_____________thisquestionrightnow.Davidis___________he______thisq