2023年高考英语语法填空题10篇原创

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高考英语语法填空题10篇原创语法填空综合模拟练习题

一

EarlyWesternPhilosophers

InthesixthcenturyBC,whentheinfluenceofConfucius,MenciusandMoziwasspreadingthroughoutChina,westernphilosophywasborninancientGreece.Oneoftheearliestoftheseancientthinkers_____(be)themathematicianPythagoras(毕达哥拉斯)_____wasbornin570BC.Histheorythatmathematicscanbeusedtoexplaineverythingintheuniversehasinfluencedmanylater__________(generation)ofthinkers.

Socrates(苏格拉底)isoneofthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasbornaround470BCinAthens.Socrateswasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Heusedquestioningtoshowhowlittlewereallyunderstandaboutanything.Whiletheearlierthinkerstried__________(explain)theuniverse,hedidn’tbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.Moreimportantquestionswere:Whatisgood?Whatisjustice?Hetaughtthatitwas_________(we)behaviourandthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkforourselvesandbetruetoourideasandbeliefs.In________end,hewastriedandcondemnedtodeathin399BC.Hewasbelievedtobeadangerousinfluencebecausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,eventhelaw.

Aristotle(亚里士多德)wasanothergreatphilosopher______ideascontinuetobestudiedtoday.Bornin384BC,attheageof17he__________(send)toAthens(雅典）whereheliveduntil322BC.Aristotlefoundedthephilosophyoflogicwhichsaysthatthereisanexplanationforeverythingthatexists.Hestressedthe__________(important)ofknowledgeandagoodeducationforeveryone.Aristotlealsobelievedthateachhumanbeingwantsahappylifeandthiscanonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety.Healsotaughtthatthepurposeofgovernmentandthestateistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.LikeSocrates,Aristotlewascondemnedbytheauthoritieswhofearedhisinfluence.Heescapedexecution(处决）by_________(leave)Athensin323BCbuthediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.

二

SpringFestivals

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones__________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.There_________（be）dragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshavevery

_________(excite)carnivals(狂欢节）,_________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris________importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.It___________(celebrate)thereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,__________(cover)withcherrytree__________(flower),looksasthoughitwascoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogether___________(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforget_______(we)workforalittlewhile.

三

JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout________(help)ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof___________(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscause_____________(find).

Hebecameinterested__________twotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedwhycholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudof_________(danger)gasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.The_________(two)suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthedisease__________(quick)attackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.

JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheory________(be)correctbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready_________(begin)hisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassosevere_________morethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

四

Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.This_________(give)himavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).Healsonoticedthatsomehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotforeseenthis,sohemadefurther

_____________(investigation).Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.

Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver___________(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.He___________(immediate)toldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet___________(remove)thehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeaths__________werelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,________hadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafter_________(drink)thewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.

_______(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

五

Whynotcarryonhergoodwork?

BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor__________(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___________(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimple__________(rule)tofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked__________(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin________countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.

Suddenlyithitme________difficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.Wasshesomuch__________(clever)thananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthe_________(kind)andconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevoted________(she)wholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennotto

haveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasvery_________(excite).WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and….

六

Bodylanguageisoneof________mostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibleto"read"othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatch__________(they)unspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.

Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshow_________(happy)andputpeopleatease.Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fear_______worry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone"losesface"andsmilestohideit.____________,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.

Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'sbacktosomeoneshowsanger._________(make)afistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.

Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddown_______(be)usedforagreement,almostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.

Howabout_______(show)thatIambor