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Unit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.
SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.单词填写1.custom(n.)
______________2.bow(v.&n.) ______________3.kiss(v.&n.) ______________4.greet(v.) ______________答案:1.风俗2.鞠躬3.亲吻4.和……打招呼Ⅱ.短语连线1.握手 A.forthefirsttime2.期望做某事 B.besupposedtodosth.3.第一次 C.expecttodosth.4.应该做某事 D.shakehandsⅢ.句型填词1.你们应该握手。You______________________________shakehands.2.玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。Maria________________________________________at7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.答案:1.aresupposedto
2.wassupposedtoarrive3.这就是日本人期望相互问候的方式。That’s__________peopleinJapan______________________________greeteachother.答案:how;areexpectedto1.InChina,we’resupposedto______whenwemeetforthefirsttime.A.bow
B.shakehandsC.kissD.bowandshakehands_________________________________________________答案:B。在中国,当第一次见面的时候,我们应该握手。2.In______,peoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.theUnitedStatesD.Korea_________________________________________________答案:D。在朝鲜,当第一次见面的时候,人们应该鞠躬。1.besupposedto应该……【语境领悟】*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere,sir.先生,你不应该在这儿吸烟。【自主归纳】(1)besupposedto意为“被期望或被要求……”,表示劝告、建议、义务等;其中to为动词不定式符号,后接__________(动词原形/v.-ing)。(2)besupposedtodosth.相当于shoulddosth.,意为“应该做某事”。(3)benotsupposedtodosth.相当于shouldn’tdosth.,意为“不应该/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。答案:
动词原形【学以致用】(2013·菏泽中考)Youare______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ,sotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed2.expectv.
预料;盼望【语境领悟】*IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们将握手。*Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.这个老人正盼望着他女儿的到访。*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。*DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?*Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。【自主归纳】expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:(1)expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+从句预计/料想……
【学以致用】(2013·青岛中考)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expects
B.expected
C.hopes
D.hopedⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Social__________(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.2.—Hello,Bill.DidyougotoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—No,Iwasn’t__________(invite)atall.3.Youare__________(suppose)tobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.答案:1.customs
2.invited
3.supposed
4.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe__________(greet)Mr.Greenthewrongway.5.Tomysurprise,she__________(take)asmallpresenttohercousinthatshedisliked.答案:4.greeted
5.tookⅡ.完成句子1.我们应该用恰当的方式问候别人。Weare____________________greetothersthe__________way.2.在大多数西方国家,人们初次见面时应该握手。InmostWesterncountries,peoplearesupposed______________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.答案:1.supposedto;right
2.toshakehands3.你不应该问这样一个问题。You____________________suchaquestion.4.你不应该那样对她说话。You’re______________________________talktoherlikethat.5.不要担心出错。那没关系的。Don’tworryabout____________________.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案:3.shouldn’task
4.notsupposedto5.makingmistakesUnit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a—4c)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.value(v.)
__________________
2.capital(n.) __________________
3.noon(n.) __________________
4.mad(adj.) __________________
答案:1.重视;珍视2.首都3.正午4.发疯的5.努力;尽力(n.) __________________
6.黑板(n.) __________________
7.relax(v.)→__________(adj.)放松的;自在的答案:5.effort6.blackboard
7.relaxedⅡ.短语互译1.dropby
__________________2.afterall __________________3.getmad __________________4.makeaneffort __________________5.把……擦掉 clean...________6.脱下(衣服) take________答案:1.顺便访问2.毕竟3.大动肝火4.作出努力5.off
6.offⅢ.句型填词1.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。__________I’m__________,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.答案:Where;from当你第一次与人见面时,你应该做什么?Whatareyou____________________dowhenyoumeetsomeone__________thefirsttime?答案:
supposedto;for
2.让别人等候是不礼貌的吗?Isitimpolite____________________others__________?答案:tokeep;waiting1.Whichcountryisrelaxedabouttime,inColombiaorinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________答案:1.InColombia.2.Becauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.
1.berelaxedabout对……随意;对……宽松【语境领悟】*WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那儿,我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。*It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。*Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【自主归纳】
berelaxed______(about/at)意为“对……随意;对……宽松”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。答案:about
【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松;休息”,其现在分词形式是relaxing,过去式、过去分词形式是relaxedrelaxed形容词意为“放松的;宽松的;轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征【一言辨异】
Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【学以致用】Theirparentsare__________(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.答案:
relaxed2.dropby顺便访问;顺便进入【语境领悟】*Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。*I’lldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的话,我就去拜访你。*Youcandrop
in
atmyhouseatanytime.随时欢迎你来我家拜访。【自主归纳】
drop______(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”,后常接表示地点的名词。Sheoftendropsbyherneighbors’homes.她常去拜访她的邻居。答案:by
【归纳拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin→顺便拜访某人/某地【学以致用】我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗?CouldI____________________todaytotalkoveryourcontract?答案:dropby【备选要点】1.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【语境领悟】*InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在很多欧洲东部国家,握手前你应该脱掉手套。*Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机马上就要起飞了。*Thoughheisgoodatplayingthepiano,henevershowsoff.尽管他擅长弹钢琴,但是他从不炫耀。*Thegirlfelloffthebike.(=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.)女孩从自行车上摔下来了。【自主归纳】(1)takeoff起飞,反义词______降落。(2)takeoff脱下(鞋帽等),反义短语______穿上。答案:land;puton
【归纳拓展】常见off相关短语beoff离开putoff推迟(时间)hurryoff匆忙离开turnoff关掉getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从……掉下giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)【学以致用】(2013·济南中考)—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecare
B.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只在镇中心走动,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!【句型剖析】(1)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是现在分词短语,在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。(2)as...asonecan相当于as...aspossible,意为“尽可能……”。as...as中间是形容词或副词时,要用其__________形式。答案:
原级【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”(1)主语一致:现在分词(短语)作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致,且与句子主语为主动关系。例如:Walkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.(=Whileshewaswalkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.)在公园里散步时,她遇见了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用:现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语,表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(3)否定结构:直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。【学以致用】Theystoodthereforhalfanhour______thestarsinthesky.A.watch
B.towatch
C.watching
D.watchedbesupposedto的用法【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会句式结构。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?
【知识构建】1.含义及构成。
besupposedto意为“应该;被期望;理应”,用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
besupposedto相当于should。Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.(=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.)你应该八点到会。2.否定结构。besupposedto的否定式,要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可;不应当”。3.疑问结构。besupposedto的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。【学以致用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.答案:1.supposed
2.toshake
3.aren’tⅡ.句型转换1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You______________________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You______________________________tobow.答案:1.aresupposedto
2.arenotsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对画线部分提问)____________________you__________todoanhourago?答案:Whatwere;supposedⅠ.单项选择1.It’simportantforastudent______toschoolontime.A.get
B.getting
C.gets
D.toget2.—CouldIuseyourCDplayer?—Sure.Butyouaresupposedtogiveitbacktome______.A.assoonaspossibleB.assooneraspossibleC.asquickaspossibleD.asquickeraspossible3.Iliketodo______withmyfriendsonweekends.A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything D.anythinginteresting4.ThetriptoHainanIslandwasreally______.A.relaxB.relaxes C.relaxedD.relaxing5.______thegoodnews,Bobjumpedwithjoy.A.HearB.HearsC.HearingD.HeardⅡ.完成句子1.他们正在制订假期计划。Theyare____________________forvacation.2.玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。Mary’sfriendsoften____________________herhouse.3.别再生气了。毕竟,他只是个孩子。Don’tbeangryanymore.____________________,heisonlyachild.答案:1.makingplans
2.dropby
3.Afterall4.事实上,对每一个人来说,和家人共度时光很重要。Infact,____________________withfamily__________veryimportanttoeveryone.5.请记住:守时很重要。Pleaseremember:It’sveryimportant____________________ontime.答案:4.spendingtime;is
5.tobeUnit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.
SectionB(1a—1d)Ⅰ.词图匹配anemptybowl,chopsticks,shakehands,visitone’shome,givegifts答案:1.chopsticks
2.givegifts
3.anemptybowl
4.visitone’shome
5.shakehandsⅡ.短语连线1.注意礼貌A.pointatsb.2.餐桌礼仪B.mindone’smanners3.指向某人C.stickone’schopsticksintothefood4.把筷子插到食物里D.tablemannersⅢ.句型填词1.在美国,你不应该用手拿东西吃。IntheUnitedStates,you’re________________________________________withyourhands.2.把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。______________________________stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.
答案:1.notsupposedtoeat
2.It’simpoliteto3.如果餐桌上有老人在场,你不应该先吃。You’re______________________________starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.4.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。You__________point__________anyone__________yourchopsticks.答案:3.notsupposedto
4.shouldn’t;at;with1.You’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodinChina.You__________stickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodinChina._________________________________________________答案:shouldn’t。在中国,你不应该把筷子插到食物里。2.It’snotpolitetostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.It’s__________tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable._________________________________________________答案:impolite。如果餐桌上有老人在场的话,先开始吃是不礼貌的。pointat指着……【语境领悟】*Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。*Hepointedtothehouseinthedistanceandsaiditwastheplacewherehelived.他指着远处的那个房子说那是他居住的地方。*Canyoupointoutthemistakesingrammarinthissentence?你能指出这个句子中的语法错误吗?
【自主归纳】
pointat意为“指着”,表示用某物对准某人或某物,多指近处的人或物。【归纳拓展】由point构成的其他常见短语point____
意为“指向;表明”,多表示指向远处的人或物,或钟表指针指向;或表明等point____
意为“指出(问题、错误、优点、缺点等)”答案:to;out
【学以致用】老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。”Theteacher____________________theblackboardandsaid,“Youmustlookcarefully.”答案:pointedatⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Greenheardacryforhelpwhile__________(take)awalkalongtheriver.2.Itis__________(polite)topointatpeople.3.We’renotsupposed__________(laugh)atthetable.4.Don’t__________(stick)yourchopsticksintoyourfood.5.InKorea,theoldestpersonis__________(suppose)tostarteatingfirst.答案:1.taking
2.impolite
3.tolaugh
4.stick5.supposedⅡ.单项选择1.Don’tmake______,children.I’mworkingonmyhomeproject.A.voice
B.sound
C.noisy
D.noise2.Thelittleboypointed______thelovelydogandtoldhismomthathewantedtohaveonelikeitasapet.A.atB.inC.outD.with3.LiMingisleavingfortheUSAasanexchangestudent.How______heis!A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.surprising4.It’simpoliteforyoutostart______ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.A.toeatfirstB.toeatlateC.eatingfirstD.eatinglate5.BillisnowinChinaandheislearning______atthedinnertable.A.howusechopsticksB.howtousechopsticksC.whereusechopsticksD.wheretousechopsticksUnit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a—2e)Ⅰ.单词填写1.basic(adj.)
__________________2.exchange(n.&v.) __________________3.teenage(adj.) __________________4.behave(v.) __________________答案:1.基本的2.交换3.十几岁的;青少年的4.表现5.except(prep.&conj.) __________________6.elbow(n.) __________________7.gradual(adj.)→__________(adv.)逐步地;渐进地答案:5.除……之外;除了6.肘7.graduallyⅡ.短语互译1.gooutofone’sway
______________2.makesb.feelathome ______________3.习惯于 getused________4.犯很多错误 makelotsof________答案:1.特地2.使(某人)感到宾至如归3.to
4.mistakesⅢ.句型填词1.对于她说法语时出的错,她感觉如何?____________________shefeel____________________mistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?2.他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。Theygoout__________theirwaytomakeme__________athome.3.现在说法语我非常舒服。I’mverycomfortable__________Frenchnow.答案:1.Howdoes;aboutmaking
2.of;feel
3.speaking4.我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。Mybiggestchallengeis__________how____________________atthedinnertable.5.我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正逐步地习惯它。IhavetosaythatIfind__________difficult__________remembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingused__________it.答案:4.learning;tobehave
5.it;to;to1.WhoalwayshelpsLinYuepracticeFrenchinFrance?_________________________________________________2.InFrance,whatshouldyousayifyoudon’twanttoeatanymorefood?_________________________________________________答案:1.Thegrandmother’sgranddaughterofLinYue’shostfamily.
2.Thatwasdelicious.
1.worryvt.使烦恼,使焦虑【语境领悟】*AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.尽管我还是会出很多错,但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。*Tellthemnottoworry.告诉他们不要担心。*Don’tworryaboutJohn.(=Don’tbeworriedaboutJohn).不要担心约翰。【自主归纳】(1)worry作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接sb.作宾语。(2)worry作不及物动词,意为“烦恼,担心,发愁”,常跟介词about或over。(3)worryabout和beworried______都表示“对……担心,忧虑”。答案:about
【归纳拓展】
worried和worrying都可作形容词,前者表示“烦恼的,焦虑的”,常用来说明人;后者表示“令人烦恼的,令人担心的”,常用来说明事物。例如:Sheseemsworriedaboutsomething.她似乎为某事担心。Ihaveneverspentsuchaworryingday.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。【学以致用】(2013·白银中考)—Oh!We’vejustmissedthe8o’clockfilm.—______.It’llbeonagaininonehour.A.Mypleasure
B.HavefunC.Don’tworryD.Goodidea2.exceptprep.除……之外;conj.除了;只是【语境领悟】*Anotherexampleisyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。*Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*Ilikemanyothersportsbesidesswimming.除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他运动。*Iamfeelingwellexceptforhavingacoldsometimes.除了偶尔感冒,我身体一直很好。【自主归纳】except作介词,意为“除……之外”。Theywereallthereexceptme.除了我以外,他们都在那里。【妙辨异同】except/besides/but/exceptfor的辨析(1)except意为“除……之外”,不包括后面的内容。(2)besides意为“除……之外,还有……”,包括besides后的内容。(3)but与except同义,如果句中有noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词,多用but。(4)exceptfor意为“除……之外”,说明整体情况后,从细节上加以修正。【学以致用】(2013·黔西南州中考)Allofyouwenttothezoo______WangHai.Hehadtolookafterhisgrandma.A.besides
B.withC.exceptD.beside【授课备选】补充练习(2013·菏泽中考)Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,______somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A.besides B.includingC.except D.without【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲,包括网络上像《江南Style》这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除……之外(还)”,except“除……之外”(从整体中除去个别),without“没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。3.getusedto习惯于【语境领悟】*...butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.……可是我正渐渐地习惯它。*Mygrandmawasn’tusedtothecitylife,butnowshehasgotusedtolivinginthecity.我祖母过去不习惯城市生活,但现在已习惯生活在城里了。*Myfatherusedtoridehisbiketowork,butnowhedrivestowork.我爸爸过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他开车去上班。【自主归纳】
getusedto意为“习惯于……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Heisgettingusedtolivinginthesouth.他正在习惯南方的生活。【归纳拓展】与used相关的其他短语的用法beusedtosth./______sth.意为“习惯于……”,相当于短语getusedtobeusedto______sth.意为“被用来做某事”,是动词use的被动结构usedtodosth.意为“过去常做某事”,表达过去答案:doing;do【学以致用】(2013·随州中考)—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking4.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正渐渐地习惯它。【句型剖析】此句中含有一个“findit+adj.+todosth.”的句型,______为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。除find外,feel,think,make等词也有此用法。答案:it【归纳拓展】(1)findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。类似用法如hear/seesb.doingsth.表示“听见/看见某人正在做某事”。Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。(2)find+sth.+adj.
发现某物怎么样。Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。【学以致用】(2013·淮安中考)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult______withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk
B.talked
C.talking
D.totalk【备选要点】1.make+宾语+adj.
【语境领悟】*MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.在法语方面出错过去常使林月紧张。*ThistermwemakeJimmonitor.这个学期我们让吉姆当班长。*Hemademewaitforhimforalongtime.他让我等了好久。*Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。【自主归纳】make的四种结构(1)make+宾语+形容词意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”,形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich,strong等;(2)make+宾语+名词意为“使/让某人或某物(成为)……”;(3)make+宾语+不带to的不定式意为“使某人/某物做某事”;(4)make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句)意为“使得做某事变得……”,形容词常用表示事物性质的easy,difficult,interesting等。【归纳拓展】在英语中,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有:feel;hear,listento;let,have,make;see,watch,notice,observe等。可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。【学以致用】(2013·重庆中考)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.stay2.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你所能想象到的,情况与国内的方式大不一样。【句型剖析】as作为连词,常引导从句:
含义用法例句当……时候引导时间状语从句Ashegrewup,hebecamesilent.他长大以后,变得沉默寡言。既然,因为引导原因状语从句Asyouareseriouslyill,youcan’tgotoschooltoday.既然你病得很重,今天可以不去上学了。如,像引导方式状语从句Youmustdoastheteachertellsyou.你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。一……就……(assoonas)引导时间状语从句I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。【归纳拓展】
as作为副词,常与连词as连用,as...as...意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如:Myshoesareasbeautifulashers.我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。【学以致用】这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。Theboywassingingapopularsong__________hewasbicycling.答案:asⅠ.选词并用其适当形式填空knife,table,full,bread,teenage1.It’simportanttolearnbasic__________manners.2.Inawesternrestaurant,youhavetoeatwithafork,a__________andaspoon.3.—Wouldyoulikeanotherhamburger?—No,thanks.I’m__________.答案:1.table
2.knife
3.full4.Myhostfamilyhasa__________daughter.5.InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyour__________onthetable.答案:4.teenage
5.breadⅡ.完成句子1.我发现在网上聊天很有趣。Ifind__________interesting____________________online.2.上周末,除了琳达我们都去爬山了。Weallwentclimbingthehills__________Lindalastweekend.3.听音乐能使我们放松。Listeningtomusiccan__________us__________relaxed.答案:1.it;tochat
2.except
3.make;feel
4.我最大的问题就是学会如何赚钱。Mybiggestproblemis____________________tomakemoney.5.露西过去常去超市购物,但现在她习惯于网购。Lucy____________________goshoppinginasupermarket,butnowshe______________________________buyingthingsonline.答案:4.learninghow5.usedto;is/getsusedtoUnit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(3a—SelfCheck)3b.Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Dear__________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpoliteto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you’resupposedto______________________________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould_______________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes.__________________
【思路点拨】(1)体裁:书信体应用文。(2)人称:第二人称。(3)时态:一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearDale,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodanduseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.
Inourhouse,you’resupposedtolearntomakeChinesefood.Youshouldputyourbreadonyourplateoryourbowlatthetable.Ifyouhavetrouble,anyonecanhelpyou.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldtakeyourmobilephonewithyou.Don’tbeshyandaskanyoneforhelpwhenyoumakemistakes.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes.WangWeiⅠ.单项选择1.Youshouldgoout______peopleanddon’tgooutalone.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.together2.Youmustbe______aboutcomingtomyhouse.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes3.—Doyouknow______computeritis?—Oh,it’sLisa’s.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose4.—Haveasafe______!—Thanksalot.A.tripB.tourC.travelD.tourist5.Rememberyou______usee-mailEnglishintests.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shouldn’tⅡ.完成句子1.电子邮件英语在聊天中被经常使用。E-mailEnglish__________often__________whilechattingonline.2.在书信中你不应该使用标点符号来表达情感。You’renotsupposed____________________punctuationmarks____________________theemotioninyourletter.答案:1.is;used
2.touse;toshow3.比尔说他期望不久在这儿遇到你。Billsaidthathelookedforwardto__________youheresoon.4.如果步行的话,早一点动身是必要的。It’snecessary____________________earlierifyouaretravelingonfoot.5.第一次空手到某人家拜访是不礼貌的。__________impolite____________________upatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.答案:3.meeting
4.toleave5.It’s;toshowⅢ.补全对话根据对话情景及首字母提示,填入所缺的词完成对话,每空一词。A:Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.B:Yeah,Tom.ButIwasalittlen
1
atfirst.A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Well,foronething,Ididn’tknowh
2
tobehaveatthedinnertable.A:Whatrulesdotheyhavethen?B:Forexample,youaren’ts
3
toputyourbreadonyourplate.A:Whereshouldyouputit?B:Youaresupposedtoputitonthetable!A:Oh,it’sprettystrange.B:Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIg
4
usedtoit.A:Whatelsedoyouthinksurprising?B:It’sr
5
toputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhandsonthetable.A:Oh,it’sreallysurprising.1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1.nervous
2.how
3.supposed
4.get
5.rude单元复习课Unit10Ⅰ.词汇速记1.风俗;习俗(n.)
______________2.鞠躬(n.&v.) ______________3.问候;向……打招呼(v.) ______________4.首都(n.) ______________5.努力;尽力(n.) ______________6.护照(n.) ______________7.海岸(n.) ______________答案:1.custom
2.bow
3.greet
4.capital
5.effort6.passport
7.coast
8.季节(n.) ______________9.正午(n.) ______________10.relax(v.) →__________(adj.)放松的;自在的11.east(n.) →__________(adj.)东方的12.empty(adj.) →__________(反义词)满的13.gradual(adj.) →__________(adv.)逐渐地14.suggest(v.) →__________(n.)建议答案:8.season
9.noon
10.relaxed11.eastern12.full
13.gradually
14.suggestionⅡ.短语互译1.顺便访问 drop________2.毕竟 __________all3.大动肝火 get________4.把……擦干净 clean________5.makeaneffort ________答案:1.by
2.after
3.mad
4.off
5.作出努力6.takeoff ________7.gooutofone’sw
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