环境保护【高级词汇积累+优秀范文赏读】 高考英语作文分话题背诵积累

环境保护表达词汇拓展词汇短语表达话题佳句满分作文环境保护一、表达词汇1.proposaln.提议，建议2.decaden.十年3.regulationn.规则4.usagen.使用;用法5.standvt.忍耐;忍受6.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系7.eldern.长辈;老人;父辈8.nowadaysadv.现今，现在9.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏10.unclearadj.不清楚的二、拓展词汇1.fightv.打仗(架),与……打仗(架)fightern.战士;斗士2.globen.地球globaladj.全世界的，全球的3.robvt.使丧失;抢劫robbern.抢劫犯robberyn.抢劫4.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boringadj.令人厌烦的;无聊的5.formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的informaladj.非正式的6.occasionn.时刻，时机;场合occasionaladj.偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地7.seriousadj.认真的;严肃的seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地8.basen.基地;基础basicadj.基本的9.impressut.使(人)印象深刻impressionn.印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的10.frequentadj.时常发生的frequentlyadv.频繁地拓展广度1.punishvt.惩罚;处罚punishmentn.惩罚2.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理tendencyn.倾向;趋势3.disturbvt.打扰;使焦虑disturbingadj.令人不安的4.consequencen.结果;后果;影响consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此;所以5.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposedadj.反对的;对立的6.effortn.努力effortlessadj.meldoe毫不费力的7.statevt.陈述;说明statementn.说明;说法;表白8.allocatevt.分配;配给allocationn.分配;配给三、短语表达1.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展2.greenhouseeffect温室效应3.globalwarming全球变暖4.livealow-carbonlife过着低碳的生活5.upsetthebalanceofecology打乱生态平衡6.rangefrom...to...从……到……不等7.makegreatachievementsin在某方面取得巨大成就8.nuclearenergy核能源9.naturalresources自然资源10.naturalsubstitute自然替代物11.alternativeenergy替代能源12.havesomethingtodowith与……有关13.havenothingtodowith与……无关14.onconditionthat条件是15.extremeweather极端天气16.inpeace和平地;和睦地背话题佳句1[2022·咸阳检测书面表达]Nowadays，theenvironmentalpollutionisbecomingaglobalproblem.Asastudent，Iwanttosaveenergy,reducepollutionandlivealowcarbonlife.如今,环境污染正成为一个全球性的问题。作为一名学生，我想节约能源,减少污染,过低碳生活。2.Itisourdutyandresponsibilitytosparenoefforttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.不遗余力地采取措施与污染作斗争是我们的责任和义务。有的放矢heldintheschoolhall,①(目的是引起人们对环境保护的关注)，theactivityprovidesaplatformforparticipantsto②(提醒人们我们应该关心自然)。Additionally,well-designedworkscreatedbyl满分范文1.假定你是李华，准备参加市团委组织的"绿色城市"活动(GreenCityCampaign)，请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他征询建议，内容包括：此次活动的内容；征求他的建议。

DearJim,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoseekyourhelp,asImeetwithsomeproblemswhileplanningtheGreenCityCampaign.Weplantoorganizethecampaignlikethis:First,aseriesoflecturesrelatedenvironmentalprotectionwillbearranged,thusarousingpeople’sawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlife.Thiswillbefollowedbyadiscussionaboutwaysofsavingwater,paperandelectricityatschool.Buthowcanweputthemintopracticeandmakethemourdailyroutine?Afterall,wecanonlyrealizeourgoalthroughsmallactsinourdailylife.I’mstruckandwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomepracticaladviceasIknowyouhaveorganizedsimilaractivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Your,LiHua2.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.这种单车的使用方法(如：app查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；2.这种单车的优势；3.你对这种单车的看法。注意:

1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：智能手机smartphone

二维码theQRcodeDearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikesmobikementionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.Findanearestmobikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbikes,thegreatestadvantageofmobikesisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua3.假定你是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbagesorting区分differentiate注意：词数80左右可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua.Dearfriends，Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheveryday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.Therefore,it’stimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.Firstofall,itisnecessaryforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.What’smore,weshouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablesinourdailylife.Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshis/herbitresponsiblyingarbagesorting,ourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter.

LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封以“垃圾分类，保护环境”为主题的倡议书【详解】1.词汇积累采取措施做某事：takemeasurestodosth→takeactiontodosth提高：improve→raise各种各样：allkindsof→awiderangeof总之：inanutshell→inaword2.句式拓展变化句式原句：Therefore,it’stimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation..拓展句：Therefore,whatweshoulddonowistotakeimmediateactiontochangethesituation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheveryday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshis/herbitresponsiblyingarbagesorting,ourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter.（if引导的条件状语从句）4.为鼓励学生净化环境，做零废弃的实践者，最近你校学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，请你用“LivingwithZeroWaste”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，内容包括：1、你对零废弃的理解；2、目前所面临的环境；3、倡议一两个相关的零废弃实践活动。Myfellowstudents,Itisagreathonortohavethechancetosharemyviewon“LivingwithZeroWaste”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfellowstudents,Itisagreathonortohavethechancetosharemyviewon“LivingwithZeroWaste”.Inmyopinion,livingwithzerowastemeanslivingalifewhilehardlycreatingrubbish.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorewastehasbeenproduced.AstheWorldBankwarns,Chinawillproduceasmanyas500milliontonsofwasteannuallyby2030,upfromjust30milliontonsin1980.Buteveryindividualcouldcontributetosavingtheworldfromcrisis.Asseniorstudents,weshouldsparenoefforttosavetheenvironment,suchasavoidingsingle-usedobjects,insteadofthrowingawayunwantedthingsintolandfills,wecandonatethemtoothersororganizationsliketheRedCross.Wheneverweshop,wewillbringourclothesbagswithoutusingplasticonesatthestore.Takeactionfromnow!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“LivingwithZeroWaste”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学生会将组织的一次英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyopinion=frommypointofview几乎不：hardly→barely为……作贡献：contributeto=makeacontributionto不遗余力做某事：sparenoefforttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorewastehasbeenproduced.拓展句：Asthesocietyisdevelopingrapidly,moreandmorerubbishhasbeenproduced.【点睛】[高分句型1]AstheWorldBankwarns,Chinawillproduceasmanyas500milliontonsofwasteannuallyby2030,upfromjust30milliontonsin1980.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Wheneverweshop,wewillbringourclothesbagswithoutusingplasticonesatthestore.（运用了状语从句）5.为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”与“低碳生活”的意义（节约能源，有利减少污染，改善环境），写一篇英语文章介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．短文必须包括提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥；3．词数：100左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；提示：低碳生活的措施（添加至少1条个人观点）（1）外出时，最好步行或骑自行车代替乘公交或地铁（2）每张纸都双面打印（3）用环保袋代替塑料袋（4）多种树（5）离开教室前，应该关电灯、电视机和电脑（6）请少用纸巾，多用手帕HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLifeAsweallknow,havingalow-carbonlifewillbeveryimportanttous.【答案】HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLifeAsweallknow,havingalow-carbonlifewillbeveryimportanttous.Itcanhelpussavealotofenergy.It’salsogoodforreducingpollutionandimprovingourenvironment.Therearemanywaysforustoleadalow-carbonlife.Firstofall,wecanturnoffthecomputersandotherelectricalequipmentintimewhenleavingourroom.Itisalsoimportantforustoturnoffthetapafterusingit.What’smore,weshouldstopwhiteandairpollution.Whenwegoshopping,we’dbetteruseclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Whenwegotoschoolorhangoutwithfriends,wecanchoosetowalkortakepublictransportationratherthantakingataxi.Inmyopinion,havingalow-carbonlifeisverynecessaryforusstudents,andit’sourdutytodosomethingfortheearth.Ifeveryonecandoalittle,theenvironmentweliveinwillbebrighterandmorebeautiful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→essential很多：many→alotof在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned责任：duty→responsibility2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inmyopinion,havingalow-carbonlifeisverynecessaryforusstudents,andit’sourdutytodosomethingfortheearth.拓展句：Frommyperspective,leadingalow-carbonlifeisprettynecessaryforusstudents,whichisalsoourresponsibility.【点睛】【高分句型一】Firstofall,wecanturnoffthecomputersandotherelectricalequipmentintimewhenleavingourroom.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)【高分句型二】Ifeveryonecandoalittle,theenvironmentweliveinwillbebrighterandmorebeautiful.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句，和省略关系代词which/that的定语从句)6.你和家人外出郊游时，看到化工厂附近一条污染严重的河流:臭气熏天，大量死鱼漂在河面上，景象惨不忍睹。当晚又碰巧看到电视上黄河断流的新闻报道，心情十分沉重，你决心写一封倡议书呼吁全校同学去保护水资源。用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，要求包括上面所述内容。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Boysandgirls，Severaldaysago，myfamilywentforanouting.Whenwepassedbyachemicalfactory，wesawthesmellyindustrialwastewaterrunningintotheriverthatshouldbequiteclearbutisverydirtynow.Afewdeadfisheswerefloatingonthesurfaceofthewater.Thescenemademeverysad.Intheevening，IhappenedtowatchthenewsreportonTV，whichsaidthattheYellowRiverhadrunoutofwaterthisyear.Iwasburdenedwithaheavyheart.Mydearclassmates，ifwegoonwastingwater，thesceneIjustdescribedwillbecomeamoreterriblefactinthenearfuture.Weallknowthatwaterisvitaltohumanbeingsandtoallthelivingthings.Ireallyhopepeopleallovertheworldcancareandprotectthewaterresources.【解析】【详解】根据题目要求，首先考生应该按题目所述，具体地描述看到的现象，其后的倡议内容需要一定程度的自由发挥。这篇作文可以分为三段来写。第一段应该描述题目第一句的内容。题目所含内容较具体，并且使用像“臭气熏天、惨不忍睹”这样的形容词来突出河流的污染严重。在描述的时候要注意变通，用所学的词汇表达相似的效果。第二段可以简短描述题目中第二句话内容。注意用所学的内容表达“黄河断流、心情沉重”。第三段的内容应该是呼吁同学们保护水资源。可以通过强调水资源的重要性，保护水资源的紧迫程度等晓之以理，使呼吁有说服力。【范文亮点】灵活运用了短语和单词来表达，使文章用词地道不呆板。例如，wentforanouting，去郊游；smellyindustrialwastewater，难闻的工业废水；floatingonthesurfaceofthewater，漂在水面上；thewaterresources，水资源。句式丰富高级。用了非限制性定语从句：IhappenedtowatchthenewsreportonTV，whichsaidthattheYellowRiverhadrunoutofwaterthisyear.其中用runoutofwater表示断流；被动句：Iwasburdenedwithaheavyheart.文章句子表达清晰、结构合理，给人留下深刻印象。7.现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活，呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节，你所在的城市都要举行一场20分钟的焰火晚会。据报道：一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“IsitWisetoCelebratetheLanternFestivalwithFireworks？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此的看法。要求：1.不要逐字翻译所给素材；2．为了使行文流畅，可适当发挥；3．词数120左右。IsitWisetoCelebratetheLanternFestivalwithFireworks?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Is_it_Wise_to_Celebrate_the_Lantern_Festival_with_Fireworks?

InChina，it'sacustomtocelebratetheLanternFestivalbysettingofffireworks.IsitwisetocelebratetheLanternFestivalwithfireworks