版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
FiveElements/Phases
五行(wuxing)WoodFireEarthMetalWater木(mu)火(huo)土(tu)金(jin)水(shui)CharacterizedbyOriginalPinyinWoodbendingandstraightening木曰曲直mu
yue
qu
zhiFireflaringup火曰炎上huo
yue
yan
shangEarthsowingandreaping土爰稼穑tu
yuan
jiaseMetalclearingandchanging金曰从革jin
yueconggeWatermoisteninganddescending水曰润下shui
yuerunxiaAllphenomenaintheuniversearetheproductsofthemovementandmutationoffivequalities:wood,fire,earth,metalandwater.FiveElementsarenotjustthematerialsthatthenamesreferto,butrathermetaphorsandsymbolsfordescribinghowthingsinteractandrelatetoeachother.StatementsStatementsFiveelementsactuallyrefertothemovementandtransformationofthesefiveelementsaswellastheirrelationships.InTCM,five-phasetheoryhashadconsiderableinfluenceinphysiology,pathology,diagnosis,treatmentandpharmacology.Yin-YangTheoryandFive-PhasetheoryTheYin-Yangmodelsymbolizesthecreationprocessthroughtheinteractionofbipolarforces.Five-PhaseTheoryfurtherdifferentiatesthisdynamicintotherelationshipbetweenfivefundamentalpowers,partitioningthecontinuumofmovementintoidentifiablestages.Yin-Yangcanbeusedtodescribethealternationbetweensunandshade,heatandcold,dryandwet,sotheFivePhasesrepresenttheseasonsoftheearth,thestagesofhumanlife,thewaxingandwaning(interaction)ofYinandYang.AnyprocessthatcanbedescribedintermsofYin-YangcanbefurtherdifferentiatedintoFive-Phase.AnyoftheFivePhasescanbefurtherdifferentiatedintoYin-Yang.Yin-yangandFive-phaseconceptualizationarejustdifferentcharacteristicsofthesamesubject:externalworldandhumanbody.CategorizationCriteria:IntrinsicCharacteristicsofthefiveelementsGuide:Correspondencebetweenmananduniverse/Adaptationofhumanbodytonaturalenvironment天人相应(tian
ren
xiang
ying)Method:ExtrinsicAbstraction,extension,analogizing,inferenceandDeductionCharacteristicsofthefiveelementsWood木Woodisthebendingandstraightening,havingthecharacteristicsofgrowth,upbearingandeffusion(upwardandoutwardmovement).Woodinnature:Spring,wind,east,dawn,generating,blue-green,sourWoodinhumanbody:liver,gallbladder,tendon,eye,anger,shout,tearCharacteristicsofthefiveelementsFire火Fireistheflamingupward,havingthequalityofheatandupwardmotion.Fireinnature:Summer,south,summerheat,midday,growing,red,bitterFireinhumanbody:heart,smallintestine,vessels,tongue,joy,laugh,sweat(perspiration)CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsEarth土Earthisthesowingandreaping,representingtheplantingandharvestingofcropsandthebringingforthofphenomena.Earthinnature:latersummer,center,dampness,lateafternoon,transform,yellow,sweet.Earthinhumanbody:spleen,stomach,muscle,mouth,thinking/contemplation,sing,salivaLatesummer长夏(chang
xia)June(lunarcalendar)18daysoutofeachseasonaddedtogetherThelastmonthofeachseason(4months)CharacteristicsofthefiveelementsMetal金Metalistheworkingofchange,havingthequalitiesofpurification,eliminationandreform.Metalinnature:Autumn,west,dryness,dusk,reap,white,pungent.Metalinhumanbody:lung,largeintestine,skin&hair,nose,grief/melancholy,cry,snivelCharacteristicsofthefiveelementsWater水Wateristhemoisteninganddescendingtolowplaces,havingthequalitiesofmoistening,downwardmovement,andcoldness.Waterinnature:winter,north,coldness,midnight,store,black,salty.Waterinhumanbody:kidney,urinarybladder,bone,ear,fear,spittle.TheStructuralSystemoftheFiveElements.docInteractionbetweenfiveelements
Fourcycles(sheng/ke/cheng/wu)mutualgeneration/inter-promotion相生(xiang
sheng)inter-restraint/inter-restriction/controlling相克(xiang
ke)overrestrict/overrestrain相乘(xiang
cheng)Counter-restriction/reverserestraintcycle:reverserestrain/overwhelming/insulting相侮(xiangwu)Sheng/ke---normalcyclesEngenderingcycle:mutualgeneration/inter-promotion相生(xiang
sheng):(mother--child)Wood--Fire--Earth--Metal--Water--WoodRestrainingcycle:inter-restraint/inter-restriction/controlling相克(xiang
ke)Wood---Earth---Water---Fire---Metal---WoodwoodgeneratingfirefiregeneratingearthearthgeneratingmetalmetalgeneratingwaterwatergeneratingwoodMother--EachElement--childmotherqiandchildqi
illnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone母病及子illnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone子病及母woodrestrictingearthfirerestrictingmetalearthrestrictingwaterwaterrestrictingfiremetalrestrictingwoodRestraining--EachElement–beingrestrainedbeingrestrained所胜(suo
sheng)Restraining所不胜
(suo
bu
sheng)ThedynamicofCreationcannotbewithoutengenderingorrestraining;withoutengenderingthereisnowaybywhichthingsmayarise,andwithoutrestraining,thingsmaybecomeundulypowerfulandcauseharm.造化之机不可无生,亦不可无制。无生则发育无由,无制则亢而为害。---《类经图翼》Cheng/wu--AbnormalCyclesOver-restrictingcycle:overrestrict/overrestrain相乘(xiang
cheng)
Wood---Earth---Water---Fire---Metal---WoodCounter-restriction/reverserestraintcycle:reverserestrain/overwhelm相侮(xiangwu)Wood—Metal—Fire—Water—Earth—WoodMetal
FireWood
WaterEarthApplicationofFive-PhaseTheoryinTCMFive-phaseanalysisoforgancharacteristicsThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinphysiologypathologydiagnosistreatment:principle,herbsanddiet,acupuncture,
pscycotherapyprognosisFive-phaseanalysisoforgancharacteristicsThenatureandfunctionoftheorgansareseentohavecorrespondencestophenomenainnatureandareclassifiedwiththosephenomenaaccordingtothefivephases.Liver-wood;Heart-fire;Spleen-earth;Lung-metal;Kidney-waterTipsWhilestudyingTCMtheoryofinternalorgans,itisbesttoridoneselfofthewesternconceptofinternalorgansentirely.TCMconceptofinternalorgansarenotjustmaterial-anatomicalones.EachorganinTCMisacomplexsystemencompassingitsanatomicalentityanditscorrespondententities(constituent,sensoryorgans,etc.).TipsTCMunderstandstheinternalorgansthroughobservingthephysiologicalandpathologicalphenomenaaswellastherapeuticeffect.Theconceptsofzang-fuorgansinTCMarequitebeyondtherangeofanatomicalmorphology,moreorlesssyntheticfunctionalunits.Thefunctionsofthezang-fuorgansinTCMextensive,coveringcertainfunctionsofotherrelatedorgans.ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinphysiologyEngenderingcycle:LiverandheartHeartandspleenSpleenandlungLungandkidneyKidneyandliverRestrainingcycle:LiverandspleenSpleenandkidneyKidneyandheartHeartandlungLungandliverThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinpathologyEngenderingcycle:illnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone母病及子
excessiveheatofliverandheartillnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone子病及母
deficiencyofliverandkidney
ThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedinpathologyOver-Restrainingcycle:Liverqiattackingspleen/stomachwaterpathogeninsultingheartCounter-restrictingcycle:liverfireinvadinglungdisharmonybetweenheartandkidneyThefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedindiagnosisDiagnosisaccordingtocomplexion,tasteandpulse.yellowishcomplexion,preferencetosweetfoodandmoderatepulse---?Decidingthetransmissionofdiseaseaccordingtocomplexion,tasteandpulse.spleendeficientsyndromewithbluishcomplexion,sourtasteinthemouthandtautpulse---?Thefourcyclesofinterorganrelationshipsappliedintreatment:Principles:Controllingthetransmissionofdiseaseliver---spleenDecidingtherapeuticprinciples*Tonifyingthemother-organandpurgingthechild-organ补母泻子(bu
mu
xie
zi)*Inhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorgan抑强扶弱(yi
qiangfuruo)Tonifyingthemother-organ补母Accordingtoengenderingcycle,补母isusedfordeficiencysyndromeBoostingfiretoengenderearth益火生土(yi
huo
sheng
tu)
Bankingupearthtoengendermetal培土生金(pei
tu
sheng
jin)Metalandwaterengendereachother金水相济(jin
shui
xiang
ji)Enrichingwatertomoistenwood滋水涵木(zi
shui
han
mu)
Purgingthechild-organ泻子Accordingtoengenderingcycle,泻子isusedforexcesssyndromee.g.excessiveheatofliverandheartliver-firecanbereducedbypurgingheart-fireSummary:
tonifyingthemother-organintreatingdeficiencysyndrome虚则补其母(xu
ze
bu
qi
mu)purgingthechild-organintreatingexcesssyndrome实则泻其子(shize
xie
qi
zi)Inhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorgan抑强扶弱(yi
qiangfuruo)Accordingtoover-restrictingandcounter-restrainingcycle,theprincipleofinhibitingthestrongorganandsupportingtheweakorganmeanstocorrectvisceralimbalanceandrestorevisceralharmonyinfunction.e.g.Inhibitingwoodandsupportingearth(inhibitingtheliverandstrengtheningthespleen)HerbsThesourtastesgoestotheliver,thebittertastegoestotheheart,thesweetgoestothespleen,thepungenttastegoestothelungs,thesaltytastegoestothekidneys—iftheliverisdiseasedoneshouldnoteatpungentfoods;iftheheartisdiseasedones
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2030年中国风干食品市场消费需求调查及投资运作模式分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国频率解调器行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国音乐剧行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国零售行业发展现状调研及投资前景分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国集装箱物流行业市场现状供需分析及投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国隐形纱窗市场产销预测分析与应用领域规模研究报告版
- 2024-2030年中国陶瓷管材行业发展分析及投资风险预测研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国陶瓷墙面砖行业发展趋势与投资战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国阴极铜市场发展现状及未来趋势前景预判报告
- 2024-2030年中国防辐射铅服行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告
- 统编版高二语文选择性必修上册同步备课第一单元专项练习(非连续文本阅读)(原卷版+解析)
- 2024年秋季新北师大版7年级上册生物课件 第2单元 生物体的结构 第3章 生物体的结构层次 第1节 细胞通过分裂而增殖
- 2024年区块链应用操作员职业技能竞赛理论参考试题库(含答案)
- 四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期语文期中考试试卷 (含答案)
- 2024全国各地区语文中考真题汇编《第一期》
- 12《总也倒不了的老屋》教学设计-2024-2025学年统编版语文三年级上册
- 射线、直线和角(教学设计)-2024-2025学年四年级上册数学人教版
- 数据治理平台建设方案
- 2.7 百家争鸣 课件 2024-2025学年统编版七年级历史上册
- 北京市2024年中考英语真题【附参考答案】
- 科学精神主题班会
评论
0/150
提交评论