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福建省宁德市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(20题)31.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
32.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
33.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
34.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
35.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
36.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
37.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
38.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
39.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
40.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
41.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
42.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。
43.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
44.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
45.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
46.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。
47.新年音乐会很成功。
48.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
49.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
50.这表需要擦油了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
52.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
53.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
54.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
55.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
56.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
57.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
60.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
62.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
63.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
64.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
65.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
66.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
67.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
68.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
69.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
70.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject
B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree
C.Studentsneedtoworkhard
D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying
72.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.
A.notthinkaboutitanymore
B.learntoacceptit
C.learntolivewithothers
D.takeiteasy
73.根据以下资料,回答4~7题。
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.
NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.
Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.
HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe.oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.
TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.
Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.
NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof__.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.
B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.
C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.
D.BothAandB.
75.
第37题WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorhimself.
B.Areader.
C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith.
D.Ahistoricalfigure.
76.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?
A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.
B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.
C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.
D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.
77.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
78.
Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?
A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.
C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.
D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.
79.Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000form.thegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.
B.Tocompareinterestrates.
C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.
D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.
80.
根据以上材料,回答36~39问题。
第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.B
4.C
5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
6.D
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.C
13.A
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.C
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B
20.C
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.A
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.B
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
32.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
34.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
35.Despiteheavyrain
36.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
37.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
38.wouldrather
39.wentontotellus
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
42.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
43.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
44.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
45.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
46.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
47.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
48.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
49.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
50.Thewatchneedsoiling.
51.widened
52.
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