高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5

必修5

Unit5

Firstaid知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1．________n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．____________adj.暂时的；临时的3．________vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．________adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的aid

temporary

choke

essential

5．________n．器官6．________n．屏障；障碍(物)7．________adj.复杂的8．________n．液体9．________n．辐射；射线10．________n．(pl.)剪刀11．________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨12．________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13．________n．症状；征兆organ

barrier

complex

liquid

radiation

scissors

squeeze

vital

symptom

14．________vt.加标签或标记；分类n．标签；标记15．________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌16．________adj.潮湿的17．________n．典礼；仪式；礼节18．________n．救护车label

pour

damp

ceremony

ambulance

1．________n．损害；伤害→________vt.伤害；使受伤2．________vt.&vi.流血→________n．血液→________n.流血；失血3．________n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→_____________adj.有毒的injury

injure

bleed

blood

bleeding

poison

poisonous

4．________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________vt.变化；使多样化→________adj.各种各样的5．________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________adv.轻微地；温和地6．________vi.&vt.隆起；(使)膨胀→________adj.肿胀的7．________adj.勇敢的→________adv.勇敢地→________n．勇敢；勇气variety

vary

various

mild

mildly

swell

swollen

brave

bravely

bravery

8．____________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→________vt.容忍；忍受9．________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________adv.紧地；牢牢地10．________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地11．________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→______________n．治疗；处理；对待unbearable

bear

tight

tightly

firm

firmly

treat

treatment

12．________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________n．申请人→____________n．申请13．________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________v．压；按apply

applicant

application

pressure

press

1．Iwasunder________(press)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.2．Weare________(firm)opposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.3．Hetriedtostopthe________(bleed)bypressingaclothagainstthewound.pressure

[用所给词的适当形式填空]firmly

bleeding

4．Therearea________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistindifferentpartsoftheworld.Butfor________reasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)variety

vary

various

1．________(对伤患者的)急救2．________生病3．________________触电；电休克4．_____________榨出；挤出5．____________________反复；多次6．________在适当的位置；适当7．_______________________找到firstaid

fallill

electricshock

squeezeout

overandoveragain

inplace

putone'shandson

8．___________________若干；许多9．___________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用10．________(飞机)起飞；走红；(事业)腾飞；请假anumberof

makeadifference

takeoff

1．ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenly________becauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.2．I'vetoldyou______________________nottodothatbutyoudidn'tlisten.3．Mycareerasawriter________whenIdiscoveredmyownwritingstyle.fellill

[选用上面的短语填空]overandoveragain

tookoff

4．Thoughbusywithwork,shestill______________sometimetovisithermotherwholivesaloneinthecountryside.squeezedout

Ifnecessary

werediscussingaboutwhattodonextThereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributeto联想拓维►各种“症状”①symptom症状；征兆 ②swollen肿胀的③bleed流血 ④allergic过敏的⑤fever发烧 ⑥poison中毒►“帮助”家族①aidn．&vt.帮助；援助 ②assistvt.帮助；协助③assistancen．帮助；协助 ④favour

n．帮助；好意⑤helpvt.帮助 ⑥supportn．&vt.支持；帮助知识要点点击(1)cometoone'said帮助某人withtheaidof在……的帮助下inaidof为了帮助……aid

n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助1(2)aidsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面帮助……aidsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome________heraid.(2)Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother________(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.totoclean【写作微技能】——词汇升级(3)在我们老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。①普通表达：Withthe________ofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.②高级表达：Withthe________ofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.help

aid

bevitalto/for对……至关重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat…(should)dosth……是十分重要的vital

adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的2【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Enoughsleepisvital________thestudents'well­beingandhealth.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatitisvital________(know)someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerliesineverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.to/for

toknow

【写作微技能】——补全句子(3)如果我们打算在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点是我们应该从小事开始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthat______________________________________.we(should)beginwithsmallthings

(1)treat…as把……当……看待treat…with以……对待……treatsthseriously认真对待某事/某物treatsb/oneselfto用……招待/款待……treatsbfor治疗某人的……病(2)It'smytreat.我请客。treat

vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treatment

n．治疗；处理；对待3【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Shespentherearlyyearstreatingherpatients________allkindsofdiseasesandinjuries.(2)Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedical________(treat)theyneedforlackofmoney.(3)I'lltreatyou________lunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for

treatment

to

apply(to…)for(向……)申请……applyto适用于……；适用……apply…to将……涂到……上；把……运用到……中applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于apply

vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant

n．申请人application

n．申请；申请书；适用；应用4【提示】上述apply的相关用法中，to均为介词。【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Pleasecleanthewoundwithapieceofcleanclothandthenapplythemedicine________it.(2)Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_____________________(you)toyourstudy.(3)Thewide___________(apply)ofcomputersfreesmanfromcomplicatedcomputation.to

yourself/yourselves

application

(4)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto______________(learn)howtoreadandwriteEnglishnovels.【写作微技能】——高考小作文(5)(陕西卷书面表达)我是李华，一名中学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.I'mwritingto________________________asastudentvolunteer.learning

applyfortheposition

inplaceof代替；取代intheplaceof在……位置上outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适inthefirstplace首先；第一takeplace发生；举行takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代inplace在适当的位置；适当1inplaceofintheplaceof(3)Hisfrankstatementswerereally_____________attheparty.(4)Oneofthefirstthingsweneedtothinkaboutiswhatislife____________________.【写作微技能】——句式升级(5)妈妈将要出差，我将代替她照顾弟弟。①普通表达：MymotherwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll______________________________________takecareofmyyoungerbrother.outofplaceinthefirstplacetaketheplaceofherto/takeherplaceto②高级表达：MymotherwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakecareofmyyoungerbrother_________________.(介词短语作状语)inplaceofher

makeadifferenceto对……有作用/影响makesome/no/littledifference(to…)(对……)有/没有作用或影响tellthedifference(between…and…)分辨(……与……)makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用2【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)Whatthevolunteersdidmade________greatdifferencetothechildreninthesmallvillage.(2)Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotell________differencebetweenthem.a

the

【写作微技能】——高考小作文(3)(安徽卷书面表达)我不仅不会到处乱扔垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路面的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到一些作用。NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,butIwillalsohelpcleanupthegarbageontheroadwheneverpossible.Ihope_____________________________________.mybehaviourwillmakesomedifference

ifnecessary如有必要【考点训练】——单句语法填空(1)While

________(cycle),don'tforgettopayattentiontothetrafficlights.(2)Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif________(say)somethingtoherhusband.(3)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．cycling

tosay

invited

知识要点巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theexperthasalanguagebarrierinattendingsuchanimportantmeeting,butheshouldbepraisedforhis________(brave).2．MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthe________(barrier)inlookingforajobrelevanttoEnglish.bravery

barriers

3．Hersonislyinginbed,feelingpain,becausehegotinjuredwithhisrightfootseverely________(swell).4．Hisfatherandmotherbothpassedawaywithinoneday,leavinghim_______________(bear)hurtandpain.5．Theboywasbadlybleeding.Hisdeskmategavehimfirstaidimmediatelyapplyingpressure________thewoundedareas.swollen

unbearable

to

6．Heemphasizedthatitisvitalthatgovernment________________(take)theleadinenvironmentalprotection.7．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent________(injury)．8．DetectiveJonessaidthatthevictimwasattackedwithaknifeand________(bleed)todeathasaresult.9．Aftergettingbackhome,Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.(should)take

injuries

bleeding

out

10．Whilepressureisoftenseenasabadthing,if________(use)properly,itcanactuallybeagoodthing.used

Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ourdifferentviewsaboutlifemadenodifferencesatalltoourfriendship._______________________2．Theoldmantreatedeachofthechildrenforanicecreamtoshowhisthankstothemfortheirhelp.____________3．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeansintheplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.______________differences→difference

第一个for→to

删除第二个the

4．Withthelocalcommunityaiduswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal._____________5．What'sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalobeytrafficrules.______________6．Carbondioxidekeepsheatgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.____________aid→aiding

obey前加to

heat后加

from

7．ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhercontinuingherstudy.________________8．ThoughItoldhimoverandoveragaintobecarefulwhendriven,hewouldn'tlisten.__________________9．Theyhadjustcoveredthreemileswhiletheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirkeysathome._______________10．Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhere._____________________第一个her后加in

driven→driving

while→when

whether→that

Ⅲ.课文语法填空Youhavethreelayersofskin,whichact1.________abarrieragainstdamage.Thecomplexfunctionsofyourskinare2.________(keep)youwarmorcool,andpreventyourbodyfrom3.________(lose)toomuchwater.Ifyourskingetsburned,firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe4.____________(treat)ofburns.as

tokeep

losing

treatment

Youmaygetburnedbya5.________(vary)ofthings.Therearethreetypesofburns6.___________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Ifyoutouch7.________hotpan,stoveorironforamoment,youwillgetfirstdegreeburns.Theburnsmayaffectthetoplayeroftheskin.Youcanpl