2023年辽宁省抚顺市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年辽宁省抚顺市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我为什么选择读大学；

2.现在读大学是否值得；

3.结论。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习。一个重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大学毕业之后找工作还是继续上研究生呢?请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanewroomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituationgivenbelowinChinese.

[*]

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源

2.介绍自己的专业情况和相关的兼职工作经验

3.提出希望有机会面试

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人赞成现在废除独生子女政策

2．有人则表示反对

3．我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人认为学校应该开设书法课

2．有人则反对

3．我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

9.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等问题

2．但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Jobs

Apersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmarket.Affectingtheeconomyarechangesinthesize,age,anddistributionofthepopulation,aswellasdevelopmentsintechnology.Thesechangesalsoaffectemploymentopportunities.Forexample,anagingpopulationhasincreasedtheneedformedicalcareandotherhealthservices.Computertechnologyhasnotonlyeliminatedorchangedthenatureofmanyjobsbutalsocreatednewoccupations.Byanalyzingthechangingeconomyandthefactorscausingthesechanges,apersoncanforecast,orpredictfuturetrendsinemployment.

ANewLaborForce

TheUnitedStateslaborforcethetotalnumberofpeopleovertheageof16whoareemployedorareactivelyseekingworktotaled127millionin1992.Bytheyear2005,thelaborforceisexpectedtoreach151million,anincreaseof19%.Thisincreaserepresentsaslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforcecomparedwithgrowthduringtheprevious13-yearperiod,1979-1992.TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates.

TheU.S.laborforcewillbecomemorediverseby2005,whitenonHispanicmenmadeupaslightlysmallerproportionofthelaborforcethanin1992,whilewomenandminoritygroupmemberswillmakeupalargershare.Between1992and2005,blacks,Hispanics,Asians,andotherethnic(种族的)groupswillaccountforroughly35%ofallpeopleenteringtheworkforce.Inaddition,womenwillcontinuetojointhelaborforceingrowingnumbers.In1979,womenmadeup42%ofthelaborforce.By2005,theirshareisexpectedtobe48%.

Theagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwillchangefrom1992to2005.Therewillbeasmallerproportionofchildrenandteenagersandalargerproportionofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thedeclineintheproportionofchildrenandteenagersreflectsthelowerbirthratesofthe1980sand1990s.Thelargeincreaseinthemiddle-agedpopulationreflectstheagingofthebabyboomgeneration—peopleborn

between1946and1964.Therapidgrowthoftheolderpopulationreflectsboththehighbirthratesbeforethe1930sandimprovementsinmedicaltechnologythatareallowingAmericanstolivelonger.

Thechangingagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwilldirectlyaffecttomorrow'sworkforce.Youngpeopleage16to24areexpectedtomakeuproughlythesamepercentageofthelaborforcein2005astheydidin1992.However,thepercentageofworkersage25to34willdeclinedramatically,from28%to21%.Thebabyboomgenerationwillcontinuetoaddmemberstotheworkforce,buttheirsharewilldeclineslightly.Themoststrikingchangewillbealargeincreaseinthepercentageofworkersbetweentheagesof45and54.Theseworkerswillaccountfor24%ofthelaborforcein2005,upfrom18%in1992.Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers.Thus,employerswillbeabletochoosefromalargerpoolofexperiencedapplicants,peopleseekingjobs,incomingyears.

Education:APrerequisite(先决条件)forEmployment

Theeducationlevelofthelaborforcehasrisendramaticallyinrecentyears.In1980,forexample,19%ofallworkersage25andolderhadcompletedfouryearsofcollege.In1992,27%hadabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.Thetrendtowardhighereducationalachievementisexpectedtocontinue.

From1992to2005,employmentgrowthwillbefasterforoccupationsrequiringhigherlevelsofeducationortrainingthanforthoserequiringless.Managerial,professional,andtechnicalpositionswillmakeupanincreasingproportionofnewjobsthatbecomeavailable.Manyoftheoccupationsprojectedforgrowingmostrapidlyarethosewithhigherearnings.

Officeandfactoryautomation,changesinconsumerde

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thecostofprintinglaserformsisoffsetbythatofpurchasingpaper,printersuppliesand______.

14.

Tosolveacidrainproblems,wemusthaveexpertsdevelophightechnology.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

______episodewellillustratesoneofthe"UnsolvedHistory"subjectsthatarewidelymisunderstood.

16.

The"InternetJunkies"aretooengrossedwiththeirInternetworldto______theiractuallife.

17.

InancientOlympicgamesathleteswererequiredtoearntheexcellencebyskillwithnoexception.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.(10)

19.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

20.

Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeen【B1】______bydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionally【B2】______,puttodeath,exploited,orofferedforreligious【B3】______,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysically【B4】______existencetoachievematurity.

InWestern【B5】______withinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.In【B6】______Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernfortheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbe【B7】______andsevere,andsometimesreligiouspassionswereexpressedviolentlywithaviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegantoshowsomechanges.Societyslowly【B8】______childrenaroleofmoreimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassedfortheirprotection.

Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneedsoftheirchildren.【B9】______Withsomanynowabletogotocollege,manyeducatorsfeelthatwehavetoomanystudentsandtoofewqualifiedteachers.Somesaythependuluminchildrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissiveness【B10】______.

Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentsto【B11】______ratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation.

【B1】

22.(34)

A.Cultureshockmainlyinvolvesthosewhoarehomesick.

B.One'spersonalityisoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtocultureshock.

C.Mostpeopledon'tlikethesmellofforeignfoods.

D.Thelanguagebarrierisoneofthemajorcausesofcultureshock.

23.(25)

A.It'sanarrowstreetofmedievalhouses.

B.It'sthepalacewheretheQueenliveswhenshecomestoEdinburgh.

C.It'swheretheScottishgovernmentusedtobe.

D.It'swheretheScottishkingsandqueensusedtolive.

24.

【B9】

25.(21)

A.Someinterestingcommercials.

B.Someperfectlookingwomancomplainedaboutthetribulations.

C.Somestupidsitcom.

D.Somewomanwentcrazyandkilledherhusband.

26.(28)

A.Extraordinary,terrible,unreliable.

B.Extraordinary,wonderful,temperate.

C.Wonderful,temperate,drafty.

D.Temperate,mild,extraordinary.

27.听力原文：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesperhour.

M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.

D.Motherandson.

28.(24)

A.EarlyAmericawasundemocratic.

B.TherehasneverbeendemocracyinAmerica.

C.EarlyleadersofAmericahadnodesirefordemocracy.

D.DemocracytooktimetodevelopinAmerica.

29.(35)

A.Airlineshavechangedfromseekingprofitstogovernment-ownedcompanies.

B.Airlineshavechangedfromgovernment-ownedtoindependentcompanies.

C.Airlinecompanieshavebrokenawayfromthecountry.

D.Airlinecompanieshavechangedtoallprivate-ownedcompanies.

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"SosayNotothatdoughnutandburger"?

A.Answeringthequestion"willparentsoutlivetheirchildren".

B.Thedoughnutandburgershouldbebanned.

C.Weshouldleadahealthylife.

D.Weshouldbegindieting.

32.

WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeidentifiedaspoliticalfunctions?

A.Toprotectthesocietyfrominternalthreats.

B.Toallocateresourcesofthesociety.

C.Toinsureorderinthesociety.

D.Toresolveconflictswithinthesociety.

33.

SenateRepublicansareverylikelytoobjecttoincludingpublic-healthenhancementsintothe______package.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.【S10】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.【S5】

39.

【S3】

参考答案

1.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.IrememberthatasmyhighschooleducationwasdrawingtoaclosemydesireforcontinuingtolearnfeltincreasinglystrongandthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenIrealizedIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschoolandentertheworkingworldsosoon.IdecidedtoentercollegenotonlybecauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruthsbutalsoitisaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousneworiginalideas.Ithelpstoexpandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImustadmitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticalandnecessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworldacollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompeteinthejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.ForthesereasonsInevermindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyselfmiserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoney.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.Irememberthatasmyhighschooleducationwasdrawingtoaclose,mydesireforcontinuingtolearnfeltincreasinglystrong,andthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenIrealizedIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschoolandentertheworkingworldsosoon.IdecidedtoentercollegenotonlybecauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruths,butalsoitisaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousnew,originalideas.Ithelpstoexpandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImustadmitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticalandnecessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworld,acollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompeteinthejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.Forthesereasons,Inevermindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyselfmiserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoney.

2.GraduateSchoolorWork?WhileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduationIplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccessonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsandstrengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.IplantogoontograduatestudyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworkingexperience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,owninterestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,workexperiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,topursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajob,withoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoontograduatestudyaswell,butonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworkingexperience.解析：写作提示：本文是一篇选择性题目的议论文。这种题目可以结合两个方面的优点和缺点进行阐述。文章可以分为三段。第一段描述背景和自己的选择。第二段着重突出自己选择的原因。第三段可以适当剖析一下另外一种选择的不当之处，然后结束全文。

3.ALetterofInquiryDearSirorMadameMynameisLiJingasophomoreofthelawschool.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.IwouldpreferasingleroomasIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior.Foronethinghisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghimandnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.Foranotherheplayshisloudspeakertooloudandtoolate.Inadditionhesometimestakesmythingswithoutmypermission.UnderthesecircumstancesIfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudiesandIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.WorseIbecomemorenervousanddepressedassoonasIentermyroom.IamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyownwhereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.ThereforeIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomformepreferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.SincerelyYoursLiJingALetterofInquiryDearSirorMadame,MynameisLiJing,asophomoreofthelawschool.Iamwritingtoinform.youthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwouldpreferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghimandnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.Foranotherheplayshisloudspeakertooloudandtoolate.Inaddition,hesometimestakesmythingswithoutmypermission.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.Worse,IbecomemorenervousanddepressedassoonasIentermyroom.Iamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.SincerelyYours,LiJing

4.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:TIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.ThissummervacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.ThekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:T,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirlwhoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerelyyours,LiMi解析：本文为书信体，首先要注意格式正确，最应该注意的是要做到语言简练、逻辑性强。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin，Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition．总领全文，指出了消息的来源及应聘的职位。第二段介绍了作者的学历、经历、性格特征及能力。结尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview．总结全文并提出了作者的期待。

5.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：①审题及布局．这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意积累相关词汇及表达。

6.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshou