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(2022年)四川省眉山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其严重性
2.造成这种突发疫情的原因
3.我们应该如何对待
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
禽流感:avianinfluenza
预警系统:warningsystem
应急机制:emergencyresponsemechanism
SayNotoAvianInfluenza
2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fakecommodities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会的危害。
3.1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多,试举例说明
2.你对此的看法,并阐述理由
4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑战的意义
2.如何迎接挑战
3.我的看法
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:
--大千世界充满各种诱惑
--举例说明不能抵制诱惑的害处
--如何抵制诱惑
LearntoResistTemptation
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.代表学生会感谢×公司对校内足球赛的赞助
2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物
3.表达美好的祝愿,希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动
AThank-youLetter
7.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonlinebelow.
1.有的人害怕压力。
2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。
3.我的看法。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来的问题
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事
2.说明征稿的内容,写作要求及稿费支付
3.提供联系方式
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Peoplearewillingtoinvesttheirmoneyinriskybusinessesbecausetheprofitisquitehigh.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.
13.
"Dreamsigns"areequaltowhatiscalled"______".
A.eyemotions
B.subconsciousness
C.indications
D.dreamingprocess
14.
Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof______.
A.themethaneblanket
B.amile-thicklayerofice
C.newlifeforms
D.thecarbondioxide
15.
BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.
16.
The________________canbeusedwhenconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroups.
17.InSarahWilensky'sopinion,makingpaste-upsoftheworkofpreviousgenerationsis______.
18.
Allthesuccessesofthehiomimeticsdependonthe______.
19.
Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.
A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992
20.
Peoplewhoworknexttoeachotherinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:M:Nowadays,almostalljobadvertisementscallforgoodcommunicationskills.Asahumanresourcemanager,howdoyouseeit?
W:Itisatermthatisusedregularlyintheworkplace.Inmyopinion,(19)communicationmeansinteractionandisvitalinbusiness.Itensuressmoothoperationbetweenstaffmembers,employersandclients.
M:Canyouexplainthatmoreprecisely?
W:Employersneedtouseexcellentcommunicationskillsinordertogettheverybestoutoftheiremployees,whileemployeesneedtousecommunicationskillswhentalkingtoclientsaswellascolleaguesandemployers.
M:Doyousaycommunicationmeanstalkingtoothers?
W:Well,communicationdoesn'talwaysrefertoconversations.
M:Likewhat?
W:Forinstance,(20)writtencommunication.Itisveryimportantinbusiness.Mostly,beinginthebusinessarea,communicatingforthefirsttimewithsomeone,forexample,aclient,ismadethroughe-malls.(20)Thus,writingbecomesawaythroughwhichyoucancreateafirstimpression.Soyourwritingskillshavetobeverygoodandprofessional.
M:Besidestheworkcommunicationwithbusinessclients,howdoyouseetheinterpersonalrelationshipsamongcolleagues?
W:Regardlessofhowgoodyouareatyourjob,ifyoudon'tform.atleastbasicrelationshipswiththosearoundyou,itwillultimatelyaffectyourcareersuccess.
M:Whatyou'vementionedseemstobeabouttheindividualbutnottheorganization.
W:Notreally,thecommunicationbetweenindividualsispartoforganizationalbehavior.Actually,somebigcompaniesholdsocialeventstoencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers.Youknow,badcommunicationleadstomisunderstandings.Meanwhile,theemployeesshouldbeequippedwithgoodcommunicationskillswhentheytalktoclients.(21)Toensurethatbusinesscontinuestogrow,acompany'sclientsshouldundoubtedlytrustitsemployees.Thiscanneverbethecaseifthereisanymiscommunication.
(20)
A.Communicationmeansperson-to-persontalking.
B.Communicationmeansemailsandlettersbetweencolleagues.
C.Communicationmeansinteractionsbetweenpeople.
D.Communicationmeansunderstandingbetweenemployeesandclients.
22.(26)
A.About200miles.
B.About1,000miles.
C.About7,000miles.
D.About5,000miles.
23.(16)
A.They'llhavetogetsomemorepaint.
B.Theyshouldgetsomeonetohelpthem.
C.Theyshouldn'tdelayanylonger.
D.Theydon'thavetopainttheroomagain.
24.(28)
A.TheywereprotectedbyastrongUnitedStatesNavy.
B.Theyweresupportedbyawell-developedrailroad.
C.Mostcrewmembershadexperienceonforeignships.
D.Aspartownersoftheships,captainsgotsomeoftheprofits.
25.
【B5】
26.(34)
A.Cultureshockmainlyinvolvesthosewhoarehomesick.
B.One'spersonalityisoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtocultureshock.
C.Mostpeopledon'tlikethesmellofforeignfoods.
D.Thelanguagebarrierisoneofthemajorcausesofcultureshock.
27.听力原文:W:WewenttothenewrestaurantatthecornerlastSaturdayandhadtwofishdinnersforthepriceofone.
M:Tomtoldmeyouhadadeliciousandfillingmealallfor¥8.50.
Q:Whatisthespecialpriceforonefishdinner?
(19)
A.$4.25.B.$4.75.C.$17.00.D.$8.50.
28.(31)
A.Dinosaurscanfindfoodandenemieseasily.
B.Dinosaurscanliveunderwaterwithlongnecks.
C.Thenostrilsofdinosaursareclosertothemouth.
D.Thenosesofdinosaursarelargeandlong.
29.(46)
30.(25)
A.August8th.B.September9th.C.July10th.D.November11th.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
【C5】
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion'sgrowingpileofelectronictrash.
ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposelocalinitiativesaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsstalledintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountiesthathaveexpressedthesameintention.
Environmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthetoxichazardposedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills(垃圾填理场).
LegislationbySenatorByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto$30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathode(阴极)raytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.
AseparatehillbyLosAngeles--areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.
Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto$30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateretailers..
"Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey'renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthetrash,"saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.
Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn'tcontractedtounscrupulous(毫无顾忌的)junkdealerswhosendthetoxicpartsoverseas.
"Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina,"saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforanamendmenttoSher'sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.
WhatstepwereBayAreaofficialsgoingtotakeregardinge-wastedisposal?
A.Rallysupporttopassthestalledbills.
B.LobbythelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.
C.Laydownrelevantlocalregulationsthemselves.
D.Exertpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.
33.
Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.
A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce
B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness
C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers
D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S6】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.
【S4】
39.Onemorningintheyear2025,you'rerunninglately.You【S1】______
gotdistractingwatchingthemusicvideoplayinginthecorner【S2】______
ofyourbathroommirrorwhilebrushyourteeth.Howwillyou
gettoyourofficeontime?
AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigerator
magnettellsyouyourtrainwhichtravelsinaspeedof250【S3】______
milesanhourisabitbehindschedule,too.Soyoudecideto
driveyourenvironmentallyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead--would
rather,letyourcardriveyou.It'sprogrammedtoknow【S4】______
theway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,getlost,or【S5】______
crashing.
Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolorto
matchwhichyou'rewearing,youpickupyesterdaymorning's【S6】______
newspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,itinstantly
rewritesitselfwithtodayheadlines.Nowit'stimeforyourbig【S7】______
meeting.Uh-oh!You'veforgottenyourhandwrittennotesat【S8】______
once.Noproblem.
Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectronic
copyofwhatyouwrote.
Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbest
friend'sfacepopsupontheorganiclight-emittingscreen
askingwhatyou'redoingthisweekend.Hesuggestsyouwill【S9】______
takethenewnanotubeelevator(madeofmicroscopicfibers
manytimesstrongerthansteel)60,000milesintospace.
Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustacoupleof
decades?Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthis
stuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybesuchcommonin20years【S10】______
ascellphonesaretoday.
【S1】
参考答案
1.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdiseaseswiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermorecontaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotectionthoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecookedfoodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slife,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle.suchasself-cleaningandprotection,thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecookedfood,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.
2.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothesfakecigarettesanddrinksfakeelectricalappliancespiratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttimethesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofitswhereassomeoftheconsumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoestheymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicinetheconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosumupfakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarketinthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothes,fakecigarettesanddrinks,fakeelectricalappliances,piratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttime,thesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofits,whereassomeoftheconsumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoes,theymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicine,theconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosumup,fakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarket,inthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.
3.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
4.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo
5.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexamstheyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinapersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,aconsumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofall,weshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflife,thatis,honestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.
6.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析:这篇作文属于应用文写作。在写信的时候,首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中:明白写信人(“我”)是谁,收信人(“你”)是谁,二者关系如何,写这封信的目的是什么。在此基础上,再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。这样的信,才能得体。
以本作文为例,我们可以判断:①写信人是代表学生会动笔的,不应看做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头,也可以直接称呼对方DearMr.Smith之类(当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经理或老总的了)。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个,首先是感谢对方的赞助(送礼也是表示谢意的方式),其次是表达良好的祝愿。要辨明重点,应该以表示谢意为主,祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢,应该会送什么礼物呢?outline没有明确说明,需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵;一定要有纪念意义;该礼品注重精神价值而非物质价值;该礼品应该可以为公司收藏,可以放入公司“陈列室”里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼的DVD作礼品,就很好,很得体。(此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书画作品、相册、都可以吧!)
Analysis
[1]这是公函的格式。
[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话,直接点题是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。
[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合,都有可能需要随信附送别的文件/物件之类,就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。
[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。
[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。
[6]再次表示感谢。
[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法:thank,gratitude,appreciate。词语富于变化才能显得有文采。
7.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyandhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingandchallenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneedacertainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn'tescapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbeoverwhelming.解析:按照指令所给出的3点,我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇作文写成3段。第1段说明人们害怕压力的两个原因。第2段对比第一段提出相反的观点:压力不像人们想象的那样糟糕,适度的压力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的观点:我们应适应压力,从压力中获益。
8.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork
9.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievementsandthelik
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