（2023年）四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2023年）四川省攀枝花市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2．因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2．对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2．这种现象出现的原因

3．如何解决由此带来-的问题

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2．不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3．我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成热潮

2.分析这股热潮产生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2．但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车．原因是……

3．我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

7.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4LetterofComplaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2．导致学生负担过重的原因；

3．减轻学生负担过重的措施。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生的我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Hereareninefail-proof(奏效的)waystoensureyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.

WhattoDoToday

"Yourdad'sinabadway.You'dbettercomehomeimmediately."InthedaysandmonthsafterCatherineFredmangotthephonecallfromherfather'sneighbor,theserf-employedwriterandhersister,acollegeprofessor,agonized(感到苦恼)overtheirfather'smedicalconditionandtreatmentchoices.

Buttheyneverhadtoworryaboutcompromisinghiscarebecauseofthecost."Thankgoodnessmyfatherhadboughtlong-term-careinsurance,"Fredmansays."Hewasinhospitalsandrehabfacilities(康复中心)foreightmonthsrecoveringfromLymedisease.Thelong-term-careinsurancepaidmorethan＄20,000thatwouldnothavebeencoveredbyMedicareandhissupplementalhealthinsurance."

It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecausemostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendtoneglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials—retirementsavings,insurancecoverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthenit'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managingdirectoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldme.

Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?Byputtingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list—protectyourfuture,protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy.

ProtectYourFuture

Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfof2005,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspentawhopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJulythesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.Butwithsomanygoalstosavefor—ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,yourretirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund—it'seasytofeelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodeitall.

1.Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou'respendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutwhatyoudon'tneedtospenditon—andsockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourselffirst,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyourpaycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch—itcouldbeforegoingthatextralatteorgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.

2.Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedaysshowsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumberofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirementplans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%ofthoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%donotsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'matchingcontribution—theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirementsavingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.

3.Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhaveenoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforatleastsixtoninemonthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurancepremiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixedexpenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodideatohavecashonhand.Duringtheblackoutof2003,theATMsinmyneighborhoodwereout,butwehadabout＄500inthehouse,enoughtocoverourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.

ProtectYourFamily

Amajorillness,anextendeddisabilityorthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyourfinancialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieveyourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:

4.Healthinsurance.Arecen

A.YB.NC.NG

12.HumanNutritionandDiet

Thescopeofhumannutritionextendsfarbeyondtheclassicalstudyofthephysiologicalandbiochemicalprocessesinvolvedinnourishment;i.e.,howsubstancesinfoodareconvertedintoenergyandbodytissues.Humannutritionhascometoinvolvealltheeffectsonhumansofanycomponentfoundinfood;theseincludemostchronicdegenerativediseases(dentaldecay,coronaryheartdisease,somecancers,etc.),whicharenowmajortargetsofresearchactivity.Thescopeofnutritionextendstotheeffectsoffoodonhumanfunction;e.g.,mentalfunction,athleticperformance,resistancetoinfection,andfetalhealthanddevelopment.Thereisagrowinginteractionbetweennutritionalscienceandgeneticsbecauseofthediversityofhumanchemicalmake-upandbecausefoodcomponentsofwhichmostpeopleareunawarecanhavemarkedeffectsonsomeindividuals.Last,nutritionalsoconsiderswhypeoplechoosetoeatthefoodstheydo,evenaftertheyhavebeenadvisedthatdoingsomaybeunhealthy.Thestudyoffoodhabitsandpeople'sattitudes,beliefs,likes,anddislikesoverlapswiththesocialsciencesofphysiology,anthropology,sociology,andeconomics.Dieteticsistheapplicationofnutritioninthehealthsciences.

Theprincipalevidencethatanorganiccompoundisessentialisthatitconsistentlycuresaspecificdeficiencydisease.Aninorganicclementisessentialifitregularlyoccursinthebodyandisdemonstratedtohaveafunction(suchasbeinganintegralpartofanenzyme).Humansrequireoxygen,water,foodenergy,protein,14otherorganiccompounds(vitaminsandessentialfattyacids),andsome18inorganicelements,aswellascarbon,hydrogen,andnitrogen.

Growingchildrenneedmoreproteinperkilogramofbodyweightthandoadults.Proteinrequirementatallagesisincreasedbyinfectionsnotonlybecausethereisanincreasedutilizationofproteinbutalsobecauseillnessusuallyimpairstheappetiteandthusreducesdietaryintakeofallsubstances,includingprotein.Inmanycountrieschildrenareweanedonadietofcerealpapswithlittleornosupplementofmilkorotherproteincontainingfoods.Suchadietattheleastretardsgrowthanddevelopment.Ifachildonsuchadietsuffersfromanacuteinfection,notablymeaslesorgastroenteritis(胃肠炎),asevereillnessmayensue.Thedeathratefromprotein-caloriemalnutritioninmanypovertystrickencommunitiesishigh.Primaryproteindeficiencyisnotcommonamongadults,forwhomcerealsingeneralsatisfytheproteinrequirement.

Ironisrequiredforthesynthesisofhemoglobin(血红蛋白),theoxygen-bindingpigmentinredbloodceils.Normallytheironliberatedfromoldceilsisretainedandcanbereutilized.When,however,thereischronicbleedingfromwoundsorthereissevereandprolongedmenstruation,thenormalamountofdietaryironmaybeinsufficienttoreplenishthebody'ssupply.Lossesofironinthemenses,theneedsofafetus,andtheinevitablelossatlabourandinthemilkofalactating(哺乳期的)womanincreasetheironrequirementsofwomenduringtheirreproductivelife.

Calciumisthemostobviousandpersistentofthemineralnutrients,yetitismoredifficulttomeasuretheadequacyofitsintakethanforothernutrients.Morethan99percentofthebody'scalciumisintheskeleton,whereitnotonlyprovidesstructuralsupportbutalsoisalargereservoirformaintainingaconstantcalciumconcentrationinplasma.Severalhormonesareallinvolvedinthisregulation.Theamountofcalciuminthebonesisnearly30gramsatbirthandbuildsuptoabout1,200gramsinanadult.Hence,anaverageof180milligramsofcalciummustberetainedinthebodythroughoutchildhood,andtheindividualdailyamountsshouldreach400milligramsduringtheadolescentgrowthspurt.Absorptionofcalcium,likethatofman

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Urbanozoneisprimarilycausedby__________________,whichareproducedbyfossilfuels.

14.

HawalaBanks,becauseof______hasbeenatargetfordrugsdealersasawaytomovetheirmoneyaround.

15.

Evengenesfromanimalscanbeusedtoengineercrops.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

17.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenwecan'tendureajob?

A.Changingtoanewinstitute.

B.Askingseniorcolleaguesforhelp.

C.Foundingasoundsocialnetwork.

D.Focusingmoreonpositiveoutcomes.

18.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

20.

ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequalto______consumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：W：Ihavealreadyseenthisplayfivetimes．Don'tyouthinkit'sgreat?

M：Yes，fantastic．MayIhavethetelephonenumberyouarecallingandyourroomnumberplease．

Q：Whatdoestheconversationimplyabouttheman?

(17)

A.Heprefersshorterplaystothisone.

B.Hedoesn'thavetogotothatplay.

C.Hewouldn'tseetheplayasthewomandid.

D.Helikedtheplaybetterthefirsttimehesawit.

22.(16)

A.Shewillgodirectlytothebosswithherproblems.

B.Shewillkeeptheproblemsbyherself.

C.Shewilllethermotherspeaktothebossaboutherproblems.

D.Shewilltellherboss'smotherabouttheproblems.

23.(17)

A.Shethinkshislecturesareboring.

B.Shethinkshistestsaretoolong.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkheprepareswellenough.

D.Shedoesn'tlikehischoiceoftestquestions.

24.(21)

A.ItistheleadingclassicaldancedramacompanyofRussia.

B.ItwillpresentCharlesDickens'dramaticworkinChina.

C.ItwillgivetheperformancefromDecember11till15.

D.Youmaycallat64912233ifyouwanttobookaticket.

25.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

26.(43)

27.(22)

A.Shewillgethimtodohisassignment.

B.Shewillhelphimputhisthingsinorder.

C.Shewillcompletehishomeworkforhim.

D.Shewilltellhimhowtomaintainhiscar.

28.听力原文：Robertwassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor20yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.RobertwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfirsthesucceededinsellinghissmallbutgenuinecollectionofearlyU.S.autographs.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection,hesenthisimitationstoEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation.Hehadahardtimesellinghisproducts,becausehecouldn'tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodidn'thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.ButRoberthadmanywaystomakehisworklookreal.Forexample,heboughtoldbookstouseagedpaperofthetitlepage,andhecouldtreatpaperandinkwithchemical.InRobert'stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,Britainwasstillfondofthesouthernstates,soRobertinventedarespectableladyknownasMissFoamyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneralJackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny'sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoherfamousfather.Roberthadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.YetallthisactivitydidnotpreventRobertfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisimitationsfromtheoriginals.

(33)

A.Collectingearlystamps.

B.Sellingfalsesignature.

C.Makingfastfood.

D.Writingdetectivestories.

29.听力原文：M:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.

W:I'msorry,butI'mastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirections.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:YouhadmetProfessorJohnsonbefore,right?Howwouldyoudescribehislectures?

M:Well,letmeputitthisway:Icouldneverstayawakeinoneofhisclasseswithoutfirstdrinkingatleasttwocupsofcoffee.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Theprofessor'sclassisveryboring.

B.Theprofessor'sclassisveryinteresting.

C.Onecupofcoffeeisenoughforhimtokeepawakeintheclass.

D.Helikestodrinktwocupsofcoffeebeforetheprofessor'sclass.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.WhatdowelearnaboutstudentsinNewYorkCityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentshavetotakestateexamswhichareauthoritativeyardstick.

B.Studentsincharterschoolsknowverywellabouthowtowinalottery.

C.Studentswhoperform.worseonstateexamshavenoaccesstocharterschools.

D.Studentsincharterschoolsaresuperiortoothersintheaspectofstateexams.

32.【S8】

33.

Theauthorimpliesthatpoorpeopleoftenconsiderthepromiseofrevolutionariestobe______.

A.falseandtreacherous

B.credibleandinspiring

C.attractivebutimpractical

D.superficialandirrelevant

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S6】

35.Itisexcitedtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.【S1】______

Inmakingyourapplication,therearethenumberofpoints【S2】______

foryoutoobserve.

Inyourletterofapplication,aimtosayjustenoughto

giveagoodaccountofyourself,withouttedious.Ifyouare【S3】______

answeringanadvertisement,anyinformationforwhichitasks

must,ofcourse,begiven.Youwillusuallycoveryour【S4】______

scholasticrecordandanyfurthereducationandmining.You

mayalsobeaskedtogivethenamesofoneortwopersonsto

supplyreferences.

Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknows【S5】______

youwellenoughtovouchforyourcharacterandability;

andincourtesy,youshouldseekinadvancetheirpermission

tobenamedafterreferees.【S6】______

Itwilldependoncircumstanceshowmuchyoucan

usefullyaddaboutyourselves.Yourpurposeistobringto【S7】______

thenoticeoftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyourather

thansomeoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthe

job.Ifthereforeyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskillsor【S8】______

aptitudefortheworkor,forexample,anyparticularinterest

inthelineofbusiness,letthisbeknown.

Finally,thereisyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgo

wrongifyoukeepyoursentencesandparagraphsshort,

makingsurethesenseisclearandgoodexpressed.【S9】______

Chooseplainwordssomuchastheyconveyyour【S10】______

meaning.

【S1】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S3】

38.

【S3】

39.【S5】

参考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersexagecountry.AlsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.NeverthelessweshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.

2.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①开门见山指出当前方言类电视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇．且固定句型使用恰当。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为加分词组。

②意义的转折引出争议；固定句型运用恰当。

③引出专家的观点和理由：方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人类文明宝贵的遗产，这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分词。

④意义的转折，引出官方的意见：方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖．而且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。

⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因：一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻，观众喜欢，释放了压力，一举两得；二是方言类节目贴近生活，有亲切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered体现丰富的词汇量。

⑥总结全文：这些节目既不构成对普通话的威胁，也没有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst为加分短语。

3.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析：①开门见山，解释空巢老人的社会现象，并对其进行定义。另外，generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式，和现在的空巢老人形成鲜明对比。

②分析产生这种社会的原因。运用衔接短语表达多种原因，使文章结构清晰：Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason，…Fortheotherreason，…Therefore…．

③原因之一：子女在外出工作，无暇照顾父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的竞争”为加分词。

④原因之二：子女喜欢自由，与父母分开居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth为亮点结构。

⑤提出解决措施：分别从政府和社区、年轻一代以及老人自己三个方面提出建议，呼吁大家齐心合力解决问题。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表达。

4.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdo