2023年福建省厦门市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年福建省厦门市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．腐败产生的原因和危害。

2．反腐败应采取的措施。

3．腐败问题是可以解决的。

FightingCorruption

2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnAgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老龄化现象很严重

2.这种现象可能产生的社会影响和后果

3.你的建议

OnAgingPopulation

6.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生兼职工作的现象

2．大学生兼职工作的原因

3．我的观点

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”

1.对于这种做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

10.1.目前在中国，校园安全事故时有发生

2．这种现象造成了恶劣的影响

3．应该如何杜绝这种现象

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

12.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______duringEasternight.

13.

Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof______.

A.thesparkplug

B.thefour-strokeengine

C.theairinthecylinder

D.theheatofnatural-gasburning

14.

IntheUnitedStates,somecitizensfearpeoplewithAIDS,butothers______thoselivingwiththedisease.

15.

HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.

16.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

17.

Survey-Feedback-Action,whichoffersastatisticalmeasurementofbothemployeesatisfactionandsubordinates'opinionsofmanagement'sleadershipperformance,iscarriedout______.

18.Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

19.WhycouldAdamSmithbethelasteconomistasthefaceonabanknote?

A.Noeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorable.

B.Cashisveryversatileandenduring.

C.Wewillnotneedmoneyinthenearfuture.

D.Electronicmoneywillreplacecashinthefuture.

20.Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B5】

22.听力原文：Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatch.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingsalwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthemarelikemoderncomic-stripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnettrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptianssystem.Later,theRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

(30)

A.Becausetheywantedtorecordtheanimalstheycaught.

B.Becausetheywantedtomakestoriesabout,animal-hunting.

C.Becausethepainterswantedtoshowimagination.

D.Becausethepictureswerethoughttobehelpful.

23.(22)

A.Themanisnotgoingtohaveasecondbaby.

B.Themanmightstayathomemoreandmore.

C.Thebabygirltakesafterthemanintheappearance.

D.Theman'scolleagueshaveboughtsomethingasgifts.

24.(47)

25.听力原文：M:Didyougetcutoff?Iseeyouarebusyingwiththetelephone.

W:No,theaskedmetohangupandtryagainlater.WhatamessthatIcouldn'tknowhowtohandleit.

Q:Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

(13)

A.Eatinginacafeteria.

B.Buyingsomethinginastore.

C.Talkingonthetelephone.

D.Gettingmoneyatabank.

26.听力原文：M:That'stoobadwedon'thaveanyonewhocanplaydefenseinourteam,Madam.

W:Youareright,butcheerup!Don'tyouseewehaveplentyofplayerswhocanshootthree-pointers?

Q:Whatistheiradvantageaccordingtothewoman?

(17)

A.Theycanimprovetheirteam'sdefenseveryquickly.

B.Theyhavelotsofthree-pointshooters.

C.Theirteammemberscanshootaccurately.

D.Theirthree-pointshootersarebetterthanotherteams.

27.(32)

A.ArchitectureandLiterature.

B.DevelopmentofArchitecture.

C.ClassificationofArchitecture.

D.MaterialsofArchitecture.

28.听力原文：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.Howaboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidenceinhim.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

29.听力原文：W:OurlecturetodayisgivenbyProfessorLincoln.He'sgoingtotalkaboutartmovementsintheUnitedStates.

M:Yes.Iwouldliketosaythattheirpopularitycanbeaffectedbysocialconditionsandhistoricalevents.Asanexample,let'slookatwhathappenedintheUnitedStatesearlyinthe20thcentury,aroundthetimeofthegreatdepression,theartmovementknownastheRegionalismhadbegunintheUnitedStatesevenbeforethedepressionoccurred.Butitreallybecamepopularinthe1930s,duringthedepressionyears.

W:Whatisthereasonforthis?

M:ManyartistswhohadbeenlivinginbigcitieswereforcedbytheeconomiccrisistoleavethosebigcitiesandmovebacktotheirsmalltownsinruralAmerica.Someofthemcametotrulylovethelifeinsmalltownsandtoleavethe"sophisticatedsociety"incities.TheseartistsreallybuilttheRegionalismMovement.

W:What'rethefeaturesofRegionalMovement?

M:It'sallabouteverydaylifeinsmalltownsorfarmingareas.Andtheirstyle.wasaboutglorifiedorromanticizedcountrylife.Itshowedstable,wholesomeAmericantraditions.

W:Whydidthisstyle.becomepopular?

M:It'spartlybecauseoftheeconomicconditionsofthetime.Yousee,theDepressionhadcausedmanyAmericanstobegintodoubttheirsociety.ButregionalismartistspaintedscenesthatglorifiedAmericanvalues,scenesthatmanyAmericanscouldeasilyidentifywith.Sothemovementhelpedstrengthenpeople'sfaithintheircountry.

W:WhatwasRegionalismlikeafterthedepression?

M:BeforeandaftertheSecondWorldWar,Americanculturebegantotakeonamuchmoreinternationalspirit,andRegionalism,withitsfocusonsmalltownlife,lostitspopularity,asAmericansocietychangedonceagain.

(23)

A.Howhistoricaleventsaffectedanartmovement.

B.Howartistscaninfluenceeconomicconditions.

C.Whyacertainartmovementfailedtobecomepopular.

D.Howvaluablepaintingswerelostduringwartime.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisform.ofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefateofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty."

(27)

A.Shecouldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren.

B.Shehadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime.

C.Shecouldnotunderstandwhythathappened.

D.Sheblamedherselfforwhathadhappened.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutelectronicbookisNOTtrue?

A.TheBible.

B.Althoughweknowthebasictechnology,wecan'tseeitforsalenow.

C.ThelaptopneedsalotofpowertokeepLCDscreenswork,andthosescreenshaveshortcoming.

D.Youcanchangethetitleandthecontentintheelectronicbookasyoulike.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestock.helpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空肠弯曲杆菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(环丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形杆菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Thefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestiveoftheproblemsofusingfluoroquinolononesinfood-producinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原体)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹泻).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙门氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrug-rasistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinolononeswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedrugsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedragresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation—infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyouseeafishtailsplashinashallowstream,you'llknowthatatroutisfeedingonunderwaterinsectsthatclingtotherockybottom.AV-shapedwavethroughthewatercouldbealargefishchasingasmallerone.Andaloudjumpinasplashycirclemaybeabighungryfishgobblingupafrogoraswimmingmouse.

It'salwaysagoodideatowatchthewaterforawhilebeforeyoubeginfishing.Ifyoucanfigureoutwhatthefisharefeedingon,offerittothemonyourhook,andyou'llcatchmorefish.

Allyouneedforbaitfishingisalineonapole,acoupleofhooks,andsomesplit-shotsinkers.Mostofyouwhofishuseearthwormsasbait,butintheirnaturaldiet,fisheatveryfewworms.

Thenexttimeyouarefishinginaclearstream,turnoversomerocksandyouwillfindinsectsclingingtotheundersides.Theseinsects,callednymphs,aregoodfishbait.Putanymphonaverysmallhookandsqueezeasplit-shotsinkeronyourlineafootaboveit.Theweightwilldriftthebaitalongthebottomofthestream,wherethefishnormallylookfornymphs.

Whileyouarecollectingnymphs,youmightalsofindsomecaddiscases.Theserectangularcasesmadeoftinypebblesorsticks,areconstructedbycaddislarvae.Safeintheircases,thelarvaeclingtothestream'srockybottombutsometimestheylosetheirholdandarecardeddownstreambythecurrent,andhungrytroutgobblethemup--caseandall.Youcanuseacaddiscaseasbait,driftingitalongthebottomasyouwouldanymph.

Fishalsoeatcaterpillars,grasshoppers,andbeetlesthatfallintoorswimonthewater.Andsomefishwilleatanythingtheycanfitintotheirmouths.

Whateverbaityouchoose,remembertomakeitappearnaturaltothefish.Ifyoursandwichleapedofftheplateanddancedacrossthetable,youwouldhesitatetoeatit.Thesameistrueoffish.Theyareverycautiousofanyfoodthatdoesn'tlookandactnatural.

Alwaysuseahooksmallerthanyourbait,sothefishwon'tseeit.Ifyouwantthebaittosink,squeezeasplit-shotontotheline.Ifyouwantittofloat,takeoffthesinker.Watchthewaterandseehowdifferentinsectsbehave;theyimitatethemwithyourbait.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtoeatfish

B.howtocatchinsects

C.howtofish

D.fishinthestream

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.RecentlymoreandmoreattentionhasbeenfocusedtoS1.______

theproblemofpreservingtheenvironment.Thefactthata

GovernmentMinistrybeingcalledtheDepartmentoftheS2.______

EnvironmenthasbeencreatedshowshowunimportanttheS3.______

issueisconsideredtobe.

Overthepastthirtyyearsorsothequalityofmany

people'sliveshavedeterioratedinsomerespectsbecauseofS4.______

technologicalprogress.Thosepeoplelivingnearairportsare

constantlyattackedbythenoiseofincreasinglylargerand

morepowerfuljetaircrafttakenoffandlanding.ThemotorS5.______

carhasbeenresponsibleformanychangesinthe

environment.Ontheonehandithasbroughtmobilityto

millionsofpeople,butontheotherithastakenrisetotheS6.______

constructionofmorenoisyroadsandhaspollutedthe

atmospherewithexhaustfumes.Whiletownsandcitieshave

becomelargeranduglierandmoredensepopulatedtheS7.______

ruralareashavelostmostoftheirpopulationowingtothe

needforlessworkersinagriculture.ThecountrysidehasS8.______

alsobeenaffectedbythelargescaleuseofinsecticides.

ForonethingthekillingofinsectshasresultedfromalossS9.______

ofbalanceintheecology.Manypeopleareafraidthatfruit

andvegetablessprayedwithchemicalsmayhavesome

poisonouseffectonthepeoplewhoeatit.S10.______

【S1】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S5】

参考答案

1.FightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruptionthecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreatsosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowertoFightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruption,thecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreat,sosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowerto

2.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

3.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudy解析：[写作点拨]①审题及布局。虽然不是求职，这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信的整体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要阐述你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中介绍个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时应该尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三段按照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校方需要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能够考虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语言上尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

4.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.

5.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

6.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

7.CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadaysitisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurantsbarsorhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.Firsttheythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependentmoreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inadditionmakingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperiencerealizewhatthesocietyisreallylikewhichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopiniontousstudentsstudyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessonswemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thusthemoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwellwecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadays,itisratherfashionableforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimeinrestaurants,bars,orhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheirowncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.First,theythinkmakingmoneythroughtheireffortscanhelpthemknowthevalueoflaborsothattheycanbemoreindependent,moreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.Inaddition,makingmoneyoffcampuscanhelpthemgetmoresocialexperience,realizewhatthesocietyisreallylike,whichisgoodforthemtogetabetterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Inmyopinion,tousstudents,studyinghardisthemostimportanttask.Ifwehavefinishedourlessons,wemaytakesomepart-timejobs.Thus,themoreimportantthingistokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandwork...Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanbenefitalotfromit.(168words)解析：[写作思路]这篇作文属于夹叙夹议的类型，其特点是往往以一个社会问题或社会现象开头，中间部分分析原因、列举影响或危害，最后提出解决问题的建议或者展望未来。因此我们可以按照这种程序来展开文章。第一段指出目前高校学生兼职的现象很普及，可举在饭店、公司做兼职以及做家教办公司等例子加以说明。第二段阐述造成这种现象的原因：首先通过自己的努力挣些钱可以使学生们意识到劳动的价值，从而获得经济上的独立。其次，在社会上兼职也可以使学生更多地了解社会，为他们以后踏上社会做好准备。第三段结合自己谈我们应该怎么做：对于学生米讲，最重要的还是先把学习学好；同时，还要注意保持好二者的平衡。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

8.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmany