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2023年辽宁省大连市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点
IsaDiplomaEverything?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人认为家人对青少年的影响最大。
2.有些人认为朋友对青少年的影响最大。
3.我的看法。
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.两幅图所示为我国1984年,1994年,2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况,请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
4.1.目前在中国,校园安全事故时有发生
2.这种现象造成了恶劣的影响
3.应该如何杜绝这种现象
5.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.提出你的立场和理由
2.提出可能的反对理由
3.给予相应的反驳,或提出合理的建议
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.协会正在招募新成员
2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动
3.如何加入,联系方式
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出国留学的好处;
2.出国留学的弊端;
3.结论和你的观点。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.现在养狗的人越来越多;
2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
10.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.现代社会压力增大,保持好心情很重要;
2.为什么要保持好的心情;
3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.
A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted
12.
Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.
13.
W.E.B.DuBoiswasnotonlyoneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),butalsoorganizedFirstPanAfricanCongressin191
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Identicaltwingirlsaremorelikelythanboystohavelearningproblems.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.
A.built-inbookshelves
B.freestandingbookcases
C.hangingbookshelves
D.glasscases
16.
Inthecarpentryschooltheboyswerelearningtobuildlargerhouses.
A.NB.YC.NG
17.
PennsylvaniaStateUniversityconsistsoftheSmealCollegeofBusinessandtheCollegeofEngineering.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Ifemployeestrusttheirsupervisors,theyseldommake______.
19.
TheGovernmentbotherstomaintaingamereserves______.
20.
MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______________,buttheyareverypopular.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(32)
A.Friedchicken.
B.Differentkindsofjelly.
C.Someinstantfoods.
D.Friedrice.
22.(45)
23.(24)
A.WatchTV.B.Listentotheradio.C.ReadnovelsD.Makebed.
24.听力原文:M:Ifyoudon'thaveanaccounthere,Ican'tcashyourcheck.I'msorry,butthat'sthewayitis.
W:Well,thanksalot!You'reabighelp!
Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?
(15)
A.Thewomanishelpful.
B.Thewomanisthankful.
C.Thewomanissorry.
D.Thewomanisoffended.
25.(28)
A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.
B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.
C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.
D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.
26.(13)
A.Theclothesdon'tlookcleantohim.
B.Hedoesn'tintendtogettheclothes.
C.Thewomancanpickupherownclothes.
D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.
27.(26)
A.Fillsomeforms.
B.HaveatestdriveinthePorsche.
C.Havelunchwiththewoman.
D.Tryhisluckinanothercarrentalcompany.
28.(25)
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Lawyerandclient.
D.Lifesaveranddrownedvictim.
29.听力原文:AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,angrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpramsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.
Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.WhyistheFoodCommissionangry?
27.Whatdoesthephrase"foodmiles"meanaccordingtothepassage?
28.WhatdoesthespeakertrytoexplainbycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana?
29.Whoismostprobablygivingthistalk?
(33)
A.Itfindssomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.
B.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.
C.Itthinkspeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.
D.Growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamage.
30.
【B6】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
OneofthereasonswhyIndiaiscreatingasecondarysanctuaryfortheAsiaticlionsisthat______.
A.thepresentsanctuaryisnotlargeenough
B.scientistswanttodomoreresearchonthem
C.theyhavekilledmanypeople
D.theforestisshrinkinginsize
32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutculture?
A.Cultureandnurturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.
B.Cultureisamotiveforceinsocialdevelopment.
C.Policymakingcomesmainlyfromculture.
D.Scientificculturedirectseconomicdevelopment.
33.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheshiftingawayfromopennesstrendongoingnow?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S3】
35.
【S5】
36.【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S7】
38.【S10】
39.
【S4】
参考答案
1.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文,需要运用“描述现象——解释原因—一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象;第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因,第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句、让步状语从句等;注意衔接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
2.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoungthefamilyandfriendsstandourmostbutthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologistswhenchildrenbecomeyoungadultstheyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoungtheylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethemimitatingtheirspeechandbehaviorandtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.Howeverwhenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworldthosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrinksmokechatandplaytogetherandtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstagetheymaynotbeabletofindnewidolsbuttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopiniontheyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparentstheyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparentsorbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Thereforeitishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflifepeoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoung,thefamilyandfriendsstandourmost,butthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologists,whenchildrenbecomeyoungadults,theyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoung,theylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethem,imitatingtheirspeechandbehavior.andtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However,whenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld,thosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrink,smoke,chatandplaytogether,andtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstage,theymaynotbeabletofindnewidols,buttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopinion,theyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparents,theyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparents,orbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Therefore,itishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflife,peoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.
3.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
4.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofallthecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besidesphenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualaswellasthewholesociety.④Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademanypassers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesoftheyoungvictims.⑤Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommypersonalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedtoenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析:①采用疑问句的形式提出校园安全事件屡屡发生的社会现象。
②固定结构表现话题重要性。
③第二段的主旨句:该现象对个人及社会产生负面影响;impose…impacton是高分词组。
④指出第一个影响:引起恐慌,带来痛苦;其中nottomention是一个高分结构,sufferedby…是过去分词作后置定语。
⑤引出第二个负面影响:威胁社会安全与稳定;其中poseathreatto是高分词组。
⑥对上句做进一步解释说明,loseconfidencein是高分词组。
⑦是表达作者个人观点的固定词组。
⑧指出政府层面应采取的措施。
⑨提出开展活动提高家长和孩子的安全意识。
⑩总结全文。采用部分倒装结构,体现句子结构的多样性。
好句操练
Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.
a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheateddebate.
b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.
Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailableincaseofemergencies.
a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipmentavailableforfearofemergencies.
b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipmentavailableforemergencies.
5.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.BangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavea10ngwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.BangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavea10ngwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
6.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasisknowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildrenwhoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleaveorriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsomesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthemsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursetheremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferentbecauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenandchildren,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseitherhavetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,andthereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswellsmokeintheopenairorathome.解析:写作提示:公共场所是否禁烟的话题,正方反方都可以成文,在写作时主要应注意逻辑关系。从题干给出的提纲来看,全文可以分为三段,其中第一段和第二段为重点部分,而第二段是承上启下的过渡,保证全文的完整性。支持禁烟的理由,可以从吸烟有害健康、容易引起火灾等方面来讲;而反对禁烟的理由,可以从吸烟者也有自己的权利、某些公共场所通风良好,不会聚集烟雾等方面来讲。关于建议,考生可以提出在公共场所设立吸烟区等。
7.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhasenjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul
8.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。
第一段要写海外留学的优点。比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化,能使留学生在就业时更有竞争力,等等。
第二段是说明留学的弊端。可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。
最后,要说明自己的观点,得出结论,对前文内容进行归纳总结。
[提纲]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
9.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsi
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