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(2023年)陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.两幅图所示为我国1984年,1994年,2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况,请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象
2.竞争的好处
3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意见
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)
3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.我的看法
OntheAdaptationoftheClassics
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人喜欢用电话交流,因为……
2.有人则喜欢用书信交流,因为……
3.我的看法。
TelephoneorLetter?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生,在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,你想要到登广告的公司供职,请给该公司写一封求职信,内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己的经历等。
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.你即将大学毕业,申请出国攻读博士学位
2.介绍个人简厉,所学专业以及专长
3.公派出国,费用由中国政府提供
4.希望申请被接受
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
ManyAmericansrememberthattheirfathersmademacaronicookedwithcheeseonhotsummerdays.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Comparedtothenewinformationinscience,someoftheideasofthepastwere______.
13.
______meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganytime.
14.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.
15.
Humanactivitycouldbringaboutmeltingofthe______inthiscentury.
16.Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?
A.ThePotomacRiver
B.BostonHarbor
C.TheChicagoRiver
D.TheMississippiRiver
17.
Thoughthegrindhavegoodgrades,whatdotheystilllack?
A.Self-discipline.
B.Goodmemory.
C.Originalopinions.
D.Writingpractice.
18.
WedreadAIDSmorethanheartdiseasebecause______.
19.
Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.
20.
Windcurrentsturnouttobemoreactiveincolderareasinthenorthernhemisphere.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Anna?
W:Yeah,Iheardalotofgirlstalkingaboutdiets.
M:Afriendofmine,Linda,wasonceonaneggdiet.Sheateaneggforbreakfast,aneggforlunch,andtwoeggsfordinner.Shethoughteggswerecheap,andeatingeggscouldmakeherslim.
W:Oh,myGod!Thatwouldbebadforherhealth.Hadshelostanyweight?
M:Yeah,alittlebit.Buttheproblemisthatshefeltverysick.Thenafteroneweek,shehadtogiveup.Shesaidtwodaysaftereatingeggsforthreemeals,shefeltverydizzy.Butshedidn'twanttostopbecauseshepromisedtoherselfthatshewouldkeepondoingthatforonemonth.Heridealweightis45kilos.
W:Itiswiseforhernottodothatanymore.Itistreethateggshavealotofprotein;however,eatingtoomanyeggsishadfortheheart.
M:Yeahitistrue.Iagreewithyou.OnWednesday,Iwenttopeeher.Shelookedverypale.Shehasinbedforthreedays.
W:IamsorrytohearthatTellhernottodothatanymore.Actually,thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexcisemore.
(23)
A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.
22.
【B11】
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Thefronttireisflat,andtheseatneedstoberaised.
W:WhynottakeittoMr.Smith?
Q:WhatkindofworkdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?
(12)
A.Hefixesbicycles.
B.Heraisessheep.
C.Hesellschairs.
D.He'sagardener.
24.(14)
A.Hehasdecidedhowtospendtheprizemoney.
B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtobeincreased.
C.He'salreadyplannedtotakepartinnextyear'sessaycontest.
D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.
25.听力原文:M:Thesummerholidayiscoming,butIreallydon'tknowwhattodo.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummerCindywasahousesitterfortheSmithswhentheywentawayonvacation.TheyhiredCindytostayintheirhousebecausetheydidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheypaidCindyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtowaterthehouseplants,mowthelawn,andeventakecareofthepets.
M:Iguessitisalittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloatanapplication?
W:Youhavetohaveaninterviewwiththehomeownerandprovidethreereferencesatleast.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerwantssomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehousesitter.Youknowtheywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llholdwildpartiesintheirhouse,orbringagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:Isee.Housesitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportsit,thehousesitterwon'tbeabletogetanotherjobeasily.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:IthinkIwill.Thankyou.
(20)
A.Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.
B.Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.
C.Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.
D.Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhouse.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Michaeliscertainlythefunniestpersoninclass.Hecanalwaysmakeeverybodylaugh.
W:Ithinkyouhavetogetusedtohissenseofhumor.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.ShemustlearntounderstandMichael'shumorbetter.
B.SheenjoysMichael'shumoragreatdeal.
C.Shedoesn'tappreciateMichael'shumor.
D.ShethinksMichaelisnotfunnyenough.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Owlisthegeneralnameforover130typesofbirdsfromthreefamilies,andmostofthemareactiveatnight.Whentheowlflies,itswingsarenoiselessjustlikethoseofabutterflybecausethewing'ssurfaceissimilartovelvet.Theowl'sfeathersarelightanddarkbrownincolor.Thesizeofthefemaleowlislargerthanthemale.Anowlusuallybuildsanestinabuilding,atreeholeofanabandonednestofotherbirds,andsomeevenmaketheirnestsonthegroundorinacave.Owlsmainlyeatinsects,birds,smallmammalsorfishandmostofthemliveonmice.Anowlhassharpearsandeyes,anditsfacecanhelpreflectthesoundtoitsearsduringnighttravelsoastodeterminethedirectionofahuntingtarget.Chinahas26outoftheworld's132owls.About120ofthemaretypicalowlswithlargeprominenteyesandroundtails.Owls'sizevariesfrom13to15centimeterstoupto70centimetersorevenlarger.TheyliveacrosstheworldexcepttheSouthPole,andmostofthemliketoliveinforestareas.AncientChineseliteraryworksrecordedthedescriptionsofowls.Owl'sfolknamesas"nightcat"and"cat'sheadeagle"derivefromitshabitsandappearance.TheChinesegovernmenthaslistedthebirdandoneofthewildlifeforthestatesecondclassprotection.
(27)
A.Inabuilding.
B.Inatreehole:
C.inacave.
D.Alloftheabove.
28.(38)
29.
【B3】
30.听力原文:M:It'sgoodtoseeyouback.HowwasyourtriptoArizona?DidyouseetheGrandCanyon?
W:Yes,itwasfantastic.NowIknowwhyitislistedtogetherwiththeNileRiverasoneofthegreatnaturalwondersoftheworld.Here,wanttoseethepictureItook?
M:Oh,whataview!ItisevenbiggerthanIhadimagined.IrememberreadingabouttheGrandCanyon,andIthinkitsaidthatitwasformedsuddenlywhentheearth'scrustsplitopenduringanearthquake.
W:Well,notthatquickly.Look,hereisthepictureofthecanyon,thatfiveranditstributarieshavebeenwearingthecanyonfloorawayfortenmillionyears.
M:Thenthecanyonistheresultofswaleerosion.I'11betgeologistshavemadesomeinterestingdiscoverieshere.
W:Notonlythegeologists,archaeologistshavefoundthebonesofextinctanimalsincavesinthecanyonwalls.Inacaveonehundredandfortyfeetabovetheriver,theyfounddriftwoodthatdatesbackasfarasthirtyseventhousandyears.
M:Thatmeanstherivermusthavebeenahundredandfortyfeethigherupwhenitcarriedthedriftwoodintothecave.
W:It'sverypossible,but,ofcourse,whoknows.TheGrandCanyonisfullofmysteries.Wouldn'tyouliketogotoArizonasomeday?
M:YoubetIwould.
(20)
A.TotheNileRiver.
B.TotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.
C.ToColorado.
D.ToArizona.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Highcholesterolfoodsinclude______.
A.eggs,meatsandmilkproducts
B.potatoes,greenvegetablesandtomatoes
C.corn,wheatandbeef
D.sugar,riceandbutter
32.
Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedintheseparationof______.
33.
【C9】
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S4】
35.
【S10】
36.SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbefore
me,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurrounding.S1.______
Everymorning,thefirstthingIdoafteropenmyeyesistoaccessS2.______
theinternettolookatthetopnewstoriesoftheday.Intheevening,IwillS3.______
againsitonmycomputerandmumtheworld.TheInternetbringsmeS4.______
livelyWorldCupfootballgamesandtheterroristattackontheWorldTradeS5.______
Center.Italsoenablesmetocommunicatewithmyfriendsviaemail.
TheotherdayIgotamessagefromaoldclassmatewhomIhadn'theardS6.______
offoryears.ShegotmyemailaddressjustbysearchingthewebsiteofmyS7.______
university!Inadditionhelpinguskeepupoldties,italsobringsmenewS8.______
friendswithwhomImeetvirtuallyinchatrooms.Weexchangeviewson
topicsofinterestandpourourheartsouttooneanotherlikestrangefriends.S9.______
So,insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,theInternetservestowidenS10.______
distance,andhelpstobringfriendscloser.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S4】
38.
【S3】
39.
【S6】
参考答案
1.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
2.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergyandthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletes,forexample,fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionis,ithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstly,itprovidescitizens,whateversocialstatustheyhave,withopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondly,peopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermore,competitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,inwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.However,acompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation,forcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infact,rightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofourintelligenceandenergy,andthusincreasetheforcefulnessofcom-petition.
3.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①审题及布局。这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题。题目要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一观点;第二段指出也有人持不同意见,列举其理由;第三段在权衡上述观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度,并分条目列举理由,注意层次清晰,论证有力。最后重申观点,结束全文。②语言。本文涉及对立观点的陈述与取舍,语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场,用词要鲜明准确,层次分明。作为议论文,本文使用一般现在时即可,谈及考研对大学生未来发展的影响时可使用一般将来时。
4.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.
5.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象,要求分析其主要原因,并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上,可根据题目中给出的提纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语,孔子学院遍地开花;第二段说明出现此现象的主要原因,注意要层次分明,逻辑性强,第三段说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考,可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析原囚,语言需客观、简洁、缜密,注重衔接;谈及个人思考时,语言要富有表现力和感情色彩;建议考生多关注社会热点,勤于思考,并注意积累相关词汇及表达。
6.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析:作文标题是“论名著的改编”,根据outline的要求,文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象—分析现象背后的原因—发表自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。
为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由,不是一件容易的事、准备动笔前,一定先列出几条理由来,然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从3个方面分析理由:首先,随着时代(技术)进步,一些新媒体应运而生,人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望,所以就会有名著的改编;最后,人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。
AnalySiS
[1]介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。
[2]具体说明改编的方式,㈩“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表,内容具体,更有说服力。
[3]引导原因的常用句型。
[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信号问,层次分明。
[4]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。
[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。
7.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisuretime--overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomenperhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overallthechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999,accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehadforty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemalepart-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethanwomeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreaseforbothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisuretime--overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthehomethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.
8.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastandatpresentandittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephoneandletteraretwomainmeansofcommunicationtheybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Communicatingwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenientespeciallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexampleifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyiiiatnightandyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofinda
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