【2022年】河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2022年】河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中国，从事第二职业已成为当今各行各业的一种趋势。

2.不同人对此持有不同看法。

3.我的观点是……

TheSecondProfession

2.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奥运会的重大意义

2．你能为北京奥运会做些什么

3．展望北京奥运会的前景

2008OlympicsandI

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.请你以大学校长的名义给校友们写一封100周年校庆的邀请信，指出邀请的时间

2.简单介绍学校

3.告诉对方联系方式，表示期待

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成个人危机的起因；

2．应对个人危机的方法。

6.

1．简要分析图表

2．分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

7.1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

8.1．近年来，各类培训班如雨后春笋不断涌现，很多大学生报名参加各类培训；

2．很多人认为参加培训班有诸多好处……

3．你的观点。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有个国外的朋友来访，告诉他你已经做好安排。

2．作了哪些安排。

3．对来访表示欢迎

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1．对此不少人给予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

12.Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

13.

antisocialbehavior.

14.

______willpayfiftypoundstoanyonewhohelpsthepolicetocatchthisman.

15.

WhichisTRUEaboutIQtestaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplewhohasahigherIQisagenius.

B.IQtestmeasuresalimitedpartofaperson'sintelligence.

C.Hightestscoreshavelittletodowithrealgenius.

D.ThereisstillacontroversyonwhetherIQtestcantellallaboutthegenius.

16.

SometimeswhentheyputtheircreditcardnumbersontheInternettopayfortheitem,theirnumbersmightbe______.

17.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey______.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

18.ThegapbetweenLatinosandothergroupssuggeststhat______.

A.Latinosaremostunlikelytobeinsured

B.notmerelyeconomicforcesareworking

C.insuranceisseldomavailabletothepoor

D.economicforcesaloneinfluenceinsurance

19.

Accordingtorecentresearch,______and______arenotinterdependent.

20.

Diseasemayeitherbeassociatedwithillnessorbe______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(13)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.,

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

22.听力原文：M:Ididnotseeourbossyesterday.Hashecomeback?

W:HewasjustbackfromFranceaftervisitingBritain,Germany,andSpain.

Q:Whichcountrydidthebossvisitfirst?

(13)

A.France.B.BritainC.Germany.D.Spain.

23.

【B7】

24.

【B10】

25.(22)

A.Becausetheytookyoubysurprise.

B.Becauseyouwerebothpretending.

C.Becauseyouweren'tpayingattention.

D.Becauseyourmarriagewasn'tperfect.

26.听力原文：M:Ifyouaretryingtofitthisbookcaseinhere,you'llhavetoturnyourbedsideways.

W:Iguessyouareright.ButIhatetolosetheviewIhavefrommywindow.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Themanispaintingabookcase.

B.Thewomanischoosinganewbed.

C.Thewomanislookingoutofthewindow.

D.Thewomanisrearrangingherfurniture.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IthinkthewholeclassisgoingonthefieldtripnextFriday.

W:I'mnotsosure,noteveryonehaspaidthetransportationfee.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Thetransportationfarthetripisfree.

B.Theclassdidn'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Alloftheclassmembersnavepaidthefee.

28.(19)

A.TeacherslikeProfessorJohnsonarerare.

B.ProfessorJohnsonhaswonamilliondollars.

C.TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProfessorJohnson.

D.ProfessorJohnsonislikelytobeteachingatthatschool.

29.(15)

A.Hedoesn'tlikethedramaclub.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhatdaythepicnicwillbeheld.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogosincetheweatherisbad.

30.

【B5】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C3】______

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Climatescientistsneedtoswallowtheirmistrustsandsharetheirdataandworkingmethodswiththeircritics.SoconcludesaninquirybyBritishmembersofparliamentintothe"climategate"affair,inwhichdamagingemailswerecopiedfromacomputerserverattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,UK,andpublishedontheInternet.But,unexpectedly,theHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommitteehasplacedmoreblameontheuniversitythanonthescientistsatitsClimaticResearchUnit(CRU),whoseemailswerestolen,andtheunit'sdirectorPhilJones.

ThisverdictputstheofficialuniversityinquirylaunchedlastDecemberinastrangeposition.Vice-chancellorEdwardActonaskedtheinquirytoreportonpossiblemisdeedsatCRU.NowMPssuggestthattheuniversityitselfmaybeatleastasmuchtoblame.TheMPsfoundthattheleakedemailsrevealthata"cultureofwithholdinginformationappearstohavepervadedCRUthatweconsiderunacceptable".Someinformation"mayhavebeendeleted",possiblyinbreachofthelaw.TheMPsdonotacceptCRU'sclaimthatitsstaffsweresimplyoverwhelmedbyrequestsfordata,oftentrifling.Rather,CRU's"unhelpfulapproach"torequestsledtothem"multiplying".

TheMPswereclearlyimpressedwithJones'ssincerity."WecansympathizewithProfessorJones,whomusthavefounditfrustratingtohandlerequestsfordatathatheknew--orperceived--weremotivatedbyadesiresimplytounderminehiswork."Hisactionswere"inevitablycounterproductive",theMPsconclude,butmuchofitwas"commonpracticeintheclimatesciencecommunity".

Theycallforthescientistsingeneraltobecomemoreopenbutconcludethat,"thescientificreputationofProfessorJonesandCRUremainsintact(完整的)".TheMPssaytheuniversitysharesalotoftheblameforclimategate.Its"failuretograspfullythepotentialdamagefromnon-disclosureoffreedomofinformationrequestswasregrettable".Staffresponsiblefortheimplementationofthelegislation"foundwaystosup-portthecultureatCRUofresistingdisclosureofinformationtoclimatechangeskeptics".ThereleaseoftheCRUemailsledtoallegationsofdatamanipulation,fraud,subversionofthepeer-reviewprocessandconspiracytowithholddatafromcritics.TheMPsexonerate(宣布无罪)Jonesandhiscolleaguesonthemoreluridcharges,butadmittheydidnothavethetimetogointosomeothermatters."Wewouldhavepreferredtocarryoutawiderinquiryintothescienceofglobalwarmingitself,"theysay.

ThefindingscouldreverberatebeyondtheNorwichcampus.TheMPssaythegovernmentshouldreviewtherulesforgivingthepublicaccesstodata"collectedandanalysedwithUKpublicmoney".

TheinquirybyBritishmembersofparliamentconcludesthatclimatescientistsneed______.

A.tosharetheirinformationwiththepublic

B.totakemoreresponsibilityfortheaffair

C.tobeopentotheircriticsabouttheirdateandapproaches

D.toexaminethecomputerserverattheuniversityofeastAngliainNorwich

33.

Whatdoes"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"inPara.1mostprobablymean?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S6】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.【S7】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofessionitwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterallschoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnotmoney.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform.pace,takingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,notmoney.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,becauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."

2.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考”，从outline来看，把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握(有谁认为自己讨论“如何发挥补考的作用”更有心得的?)。“补考”作为一种教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次，应当承认，任何考试的信度、效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给他们补考并证明自己的机会。(注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学生分：：三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。)

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习时就没有付出最大的努力。这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明“既要做好补考工作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第l条。

[2]对[1]予以展开。

[3][6]正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展开句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出补考措施应该予以约束，段末再次呼应说明这种看法。

3.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

4.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrandcelebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesandlookingforthefuture.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomortel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.SincerelyyoursProf.LiMingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.ChinaAnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmates,It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform.youthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006,itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinviteyou,myhonorableguest,toattendourgrandcelebration.Duringthepastcentury,severalgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfecttimetogettogether,toreflectthepast,exchangestories,andlookingforthefuture.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmail,comortel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,Prof.LiMingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.China解析：这是一封非常正规的邀请信。第一段中以It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform.youthat...点出了邀请的缘由，紧接着借Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinvite...发出了邀请。第二段中Duringthepastcentury引出了对学校历史的简略介绍，Itisperfecttime...又使信回到了原来的主题。最后借Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinus再次发出邀请，并通过Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethrough...ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments指出了联系方式。

5.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析：这是一篇限制性提纲作文。由于已经给出了写作主题和段落模式，所以必须紧扣标题，严格遵守提纲，达到规定字数。构思时结构一定要清晰，建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。可将提纲中的两点作为第二段和第三段的主题句，但不要逐字翻译，然后再找2-3个与主题相关的素材展开说明。另外还需注意：①写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个漂亮的复合句，里面再用上2—3个难的单词或词组，但不能出错。②在写作时尽量多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几个结构较复杂的句子。可多用连接性的词组或单词，如first，second，moreover，foronething．．．foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。③注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。文章不要写得太长，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感，达到字数就可以了。④如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你的水平。最后要注意没有语法错误，并保持卷面干净整洁。

本文可以这样写：首先第一段介绍在生活和工作节奏不断加快的今天，人们会碰到各种各样的个人危机，如：工作事业上的，婚恋家庭上的，人际关系上的等等；第二段则按照提纲中的第十点重点分析造成个人危机的起因，主要有自身处理事物能力不足，外部环境较为不利，以及运气不佳等等；第三段则根据提纲中第二点提出应对个人危机的方法，要根据第二段中的起因来提应对方法，可以写需要个人有坚强的意志毅力和不懈的努力奋斗，积极改善外部环境，善于抓住机遇；第四段可以适当

发挥，进——步阐明自己的观点，并提出希望。

当然，也可以按照提纲就写两段，只要说清问题即可。

6.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

7.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④ConsideringalltheseIsuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfreeprofessionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship①Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.②Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Foronething,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,givingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.④Consideringallthese,Isuggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessionalconsultations,etc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmoniousrelationswithothers.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在说明、解释现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式提纲来展开即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；第二段说明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面论述；第三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际关系这—热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可使用一般现在时，现在完成时。

8.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inadditionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]TakingallthesefactorsintoconsiderationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,theymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析：[1]witness用到移就的修辞手法，将描述人的动作移来描写过去几年里发生的事，使语言生动。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增长迅速而稳定。

[3]“春笋”这一比喻为语言亮点，而且with引导的独立主格结构表原因，使句子结构紧凑。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently为头韵修辞法，是一大语言亮点。

[6]setfootin表示“涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期强化培训班”。

[9]用Taking…intoconsideratiion作小结，重申个人观点:如果合理加以选择的话，参加各类培训不仅能学到所需的知识而且能开阔眼界。

[写作指南]

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下:

第一段描述近年来各种培训班迅速增长的现象，越来越多的人因为不同的目的参加各种培训。

第二段分析参加各类培训班的好处:一方面能在短期内帮助有效学习并达到预期目标；另一方面能帮助培养兴趣，丰富大学生活。

第三段对是否有必要参加培训班提出个人意见。

9.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearr