成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总-动词

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成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—动词

Ⅷ.动词重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；

情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；usedto与be/getusedto

时态

1.Theteachersaidthattheearth?______aroundthesun.

A.runB.ranC.runsD.wasrunning

2.Tomlaidonthefloor,readingabook.

3.Ifyoubringyourshirttome,I______itforyou.

A.willmendB.ammendingC.havemendedD.willhavemended

4.-DidyougotoBeijinglastyear?-No,______.

A.IhavenevergoneB.Ihaven’tgonetoBeijing

C.IdidnevergothereD.I’veneverbeentoBeijing

5.Mr.Smith______herefortwoweeks.

A.hasalreadycomeB.isalreadybeingC.hasalreadybeenD.hasalreadybeing

6.WeusedtogoskatinginMichiganeverywinter,but______forthepastfiveseasons.

A.Idon’tgoB.Ihaven’tC.I’mnotgoingD.Ididn’tgo

7.______lately?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

A.WherewereyougoneB.WheredidyougoC.WherewereyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen

8.We______awalkwhenitstartedtorain.

A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.weretaking

9.Althoughhepromisedtochange.I’mstillwonderingwhenhe______abletoputhisheartintohisstudies.

A.wasB.willbeC.beD.were

10.Theladysaidthatshe’sbeenlivinginthatcityforyears.

11.Bythetimewegottothecinemathefilm______forhalfanhour.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

12.Hehasalreadygonehome.Butbeforeheleft,he______allthemistakesinhistranslation.

A.hadcorrectedB.hascorrectedC.correctedD.wouldcorrect

13.Bytheendoflastyearwe______morethan2000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.

A.trainedB.wouldhavetrainedC.hadtrainedD.havetrained

14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Class3wonthefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon]

15.WhileIwasskiing,I______andbrokemywrist.

A.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallen

被动语态

1.Youdon’thavetopayforyourflights:they’re______inthepriceofyourholiday.

A.concludedB.heldC.settledD.included

2.Thedoctor______myforeheadandsaid,“Yourforehead______hot.”

A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

[Morethantwohundredfruittreeswereplantedalongtheriverlastyear.]

4.Lastweekararestamp______atapriceof6,000dollars.

A.soldB.wassoldC.hadsetupD.hadbeensetup

5.TheUnitedNations,which______in1945,isplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartininternationalaffairs.

A.wassetupB.setupC.hadsetupD.hadbeensetup

6.Herfeelingwasseriously______byherhusband.

A.hurtB.hitC.woundedD.destroyed

7.Inmoderntimes,greatfemalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks______bywomen.

A.havewrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.werewrittenD.arewritten

8.Allthatcanbedone______.

A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdone

9.Peoplewhowon’tworkshouldbemade______.

A.toworkB.workC.hasbeendoneD.tobeworking

10.Myteacherwasmade______histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.

A.givingupB.togiveupC.givenupD.giveup

11.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoystheyhadtakenout.

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

12.Hethoughtnobodywasaround,buthewasinfactseen______intotheofficebuilding.

A.tostealB.stealC.stileD.stolen

情态动词

1.IcanheartheBrowns’phonebellringbutnooneisansweringit;they______beathome.

A.can’tB.mayn’tC.probablynotD.shouldn’t

2.ProfessorWang______beinNewYorkbecauseImethimintownjustnow.

A.can’tB.mightnotC.maynotD.may

3.-Listen,Maryissinginginthenextroom.-That______beMary.She’sinhospital.

A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tDcan’t

4.Sheearnsagoodsalary,soshe______bedeepindebt.

A.can’tB.mustC.needn’tD.should

5.Itisgoingtorainyou______takeyourumbrellawithyou.

A.hadbettertoB.wouldrathertoC.wouldratherD.hadbetter

6.Youhadbetter______theteacheraboutthis.

A.askB.toaskC.askedD.asking

7.Youhadbetter______whereyouare.

A.remainingB.toremainC.remainD.remained

8.你马上去看医生。[Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorimmediately]

9.Iwouldrather______withyou.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

10.Theywillgetwellsoon.You______worry.

A.can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

11.-ShallItellAnnthetestresult?-No,you______.She’salreadygotsomereport.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

12.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn’thaveB.haven’tgotC.don’tneedD.needn’t

13.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultquestionsthatdonotneedtoanswer.

14.Thegardenrequires______.

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

15.-Whyisn’tJohninclass?-He______besick.Orhe’dhavebeenherealready.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.would

16.Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.

A.mustberainingB.musthaverainC.musthaverainedD.hadtorain

17.She______onherwaytoschool,Ijustphonedherhomeandnooneansweredme.

A.shouldbeB.musthavebeenC.musthaverainedD.hadtorain

18.Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBrowns______havegonetobed.

A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.would

19.Mr.Zhangisn’thereyet,Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.

A.shouldhaveforgottenB.oughttoforgetC.musthaveforgottenD.mayforget

20.Ican’tfindTomanywhereIthinkhemustgotothelibrary.

21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’soldenoughtomakehisownchoices.

[Youshouldn’tbesostrictwiththechild]

22.Idon’tknowwhoisgoingtogetthecontract.We______getitbutnothingissure.

A.mustB.can’tC.mightD.needn’t

23.Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.Theyshould______therebynow.

A.arriveB.havebeenarrivingC.havearrivedD.bearriving

24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了的努力。[Weshouldn’thaveblamedher,forshehastriedherbest.]

25.-yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100milesperhour,don’tyou?

-No,officer.I______havebeen,thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightnot

26.-IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.-You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseenB.couldnotseeC.can’thaveseenD.mustnotsee

27.Newideassometimeshavewaitforyearsbeforetheyarefullyaccepted.

28.Afriend______saidtometheotherday:“Idon’tmindeatingthesefoods,butwhy______totastesoawful?”

A.ofmy…theyhaveB.ofme…theyareC.forme…aretheyD.ofmine…dotheyhave

29.“Doyouhavetoleave?”“Sorry,butIreally______.”

A.haveB.hadtoC.dosoD.must

30.Iwanttogotoseethedoctor,butyou______withme.

A.neednotgoB.neednottogoC.donotneedgoD.needgonot

usedtobe/getusedto

usedto表示“过去常常”，后接不定式，get/beusedto表示“习惯于…”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

1.She______eatsomanysweetthings.

A.usedtonotB.neverusedC.didn’tusetoD.didn’tuse

2.I______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave______tothelifethere.

A.wasused…gotusedB.used…usedC.gotused…beenusedD.used…gotused

3.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindow’sopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

4.Mr.Brownoftenworeaheavycoatbecausehewasnotusedtoliveinsuchacoldclimate.

5.Inthispark,sparrowsoftenflydownfromtreestoeatfromvisitors’hands.Theyareusedto____inthisway.

A.befedB.feedC.havingfedD.beingfed

Ⅸ、非谓语动词

动词不定式

重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。

1.MothertoldMary______lateforschool.

A.nottoB.notbeC.nottobeD.didnotbe

2.Pessimistswarnusnot______forprettycolors,sincethecarwillcomeingray.

A.askB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

3.Theyaskedhimdon’tgivethatnewinformationtoanyoneelsebuttheheadmaster.

4.Mrs.Blackwarnedherson______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.neverdriveC.toneverdriveD.neverdriving

5.-Wheredoyousuggestgoing?-Wepromised______thechildrentotheWestLake.

A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.took

6.Alotofpeoplefindmodernartveryhard______.

A.understoodB.understandingC.tounderstandD.beingunderstood

7.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.

A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstandC.forunderstandingD.tohavebeenunderstood

8.Wouldyoulikeone______theradioabit?

A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown

9.InordertogettoPeter’shouseeasily,Ihadhissecretary______amapforme.

A.todrawB.drawC.drawnD.drawing

10.Mrs.Wangmademe______theworkagain.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.raised

11.TheworkersaskedMr.SmithtoletJohntogo.

12.Whenhisnamewasmentioned,Isawhim______fromhisseat.

A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised

13.Thesalesmanpersuadedus______hisproduct.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.havingbought

14.Reachingthetopofthehill,theystoppedhavingarest.

15.Thecitygovernmentmusttakeaction______theincreasingpopulating.

A.tocontrolB.controllingC.controlsD.controlled

16.Manypeopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneeds______workproperly.

A.atB.forC.inD.to

17.Heaskedmeiftheroomwasbigenoughforusthreetolive.

18.Thetouristshaven’tdecidedwhichhotel______.

A.tostayB.tostayatC.istostayD.tobestaying

19.Theyheldaconferencetodecide______tomeettheemergency.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

20.Forcenturies,peoplefromallovertheworldhaveclaimed______strangesights:lightsinthesky,flyingobjectsandevencreaturesfromotherplanets.

A.tohaveseenB.havingseenC.toseeD.seeing

21.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed______intothishotel.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking

22.Weexpectmorebooksandmagazines______（为儿童出版）[tobepublishedforchildren.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry]

24.It’sverykind______invitemetoyourbirthdayparty.

A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingtoolong.]

动名词

重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。

1.It’snouse______yourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

A.countB.tocountC.countingD.ofcounting

2.Wearelookingforwardto______atriptoyourcountry.

A.takeB.takingC.betakingD.havingtaken

3.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseenB.seeC.seeingD.havingtaken

4.Shemadeherliving______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）

[bywritingarticlesforseveralnewspapersinWashington]

5.Iknownothingabout______inthearmy.

A.sheworkingB.forhertoworkC.herhavingworkedD.herhavingbeenworked

6.Iapologizefor______mypromise.

A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept

7.Hehadnodifficulty______theproblem.

A.toworkoutB.tohaveworkedoutC.workingoutD.havingworkedout

8.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone______.

A.noticingB.noticedC.tonoticeD.beingnoticed

9.Ithoughtitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.

A.ofdrivingB.drivingC.driveD.beingdriven

10.I’llneverforget______youforthefirsttime.

A.meetingB.drivingC.driveD.beingdriven

11.Iremember______heratapartylastweekend.

A.tomeetB.meetingC.havingmetD.tohavemet

12.Iremember______tohelpuswhenwegotintotrouble.

A.himtoofferB.himofferingC.hetoofferD.hisoffer

13.Remembertogotothepostofficeanddon’tforgettakingtheparcelwithyou.

14.Youmustrememberbringingbacktheumbrellatomorrow.

15.Thehouseneeds______,buttheyplantowaituntilnextspringtodoit.

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

16.Pleasestop______.Let’slistentotheradio.

A.arguingB.toargueC.bearguingD.argue

17.Ialwaysregretnot______harderwhenIwasyoung.

A.studyingB.havingstudiedC.tostudyD.tohavestudied

18.As______（计算机价格的不断下降）,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordit.

[thepriceofthecomputerkeepsfalling/goingdown]

19.Tiredofthecol