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辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(20题)31.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
32.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
33.开车时你再小心也不为过。
34.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
35.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
36.这个星期天气很干燥。
37.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
38.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
39.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
40.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
41.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
42.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
43.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
44.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
45.A:这周我打算去购物,你想和我一起去吗?
B:哦,购物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你业余时间喜欢做什么?
B:我喜欢做饭。
A:你不是开玩笑吧?
46.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
47.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
48.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
49.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
50.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
52.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
53.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
54.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
55.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
56.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
57.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
58.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
59.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
60.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
62.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
63.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
64.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
65.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
66.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
67.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
68.
69.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
70.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
72.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.
A.handsomeandmature
B.tooyoungtohavebeards
C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies
D.royalty
73.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
74.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Climate.morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth.Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethanani-mals.mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.
Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others,suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa.dapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.
Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________.
A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals
B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable
C.tominimizeexposuretothecold
D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce
75.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,.nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.
BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans.stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet.
Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled:“Allfight,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”,andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.
Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann.ItWasasteelhook.Well.ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.
TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand.andatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood.James.Theangleshavegotyou.”
Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk.lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing.
“Soyouweredoingafmnttail,youlousybastard,”hefinallysaid.
BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________.
A.hiscommonsense
B.hissenseofhumour
C.hissight
D.hissixthsense
76.
Studentswhoreflectontheirownwillbemoresuccessfulinlearning.
A.thinkingB.evaluationC.performanceD.activities
77.Doesabeeknowwhatisgoingoninitsmindwhenitnavigatesitswaytodistantfoodsourcesandbacktothehive(蜂房),usingpolarizedsunlightandthetinymagnetitcarriesasanavigationalaid?Oristhebeejustamachine,unabletodoitsmathematicsanddanceitslanguageinanyotherway?TouseDonaldGrifTm'sterm,doesabeehaveawareness,ortouseaphraseIlikebetter,canabeethinkandimagine?
Thereisanexperimentforthis,oratleastanobservation,makelongagobyKarlVonFrischandmorerecentlyconfirmedbyJamesGouldatPrinceton,Biologistswhowishtostudysuchthingsasbeenavigation,language,andbehavior.ingeneralhavetotraintheirbeestoflyfromthehivetooneoranotherspecialplace.Todothis,theybeginbyplacingasourceofsugarveryclosetothehivesothatthebees(consideredbytheirtrainerstobeverydumbbeasts)canlearnwhatthegameisabout.Then,atregularintervals,thedishorwhateverismovedprogressivelyfatherandfartherfromthehiveinincrements(增长)ofabout25percentateachmove.Eventually,thetargetisbeingmoved100feetormoreatajump,veryfarfromthehive.Soonerorlater,whilethisprocessisgoingon,thebiologistsshiftingthedishofsugarwillfindthebeesareouttherewaitingforthem,preciselywherethenextpositionhadbeenplanned.Thisisanuncomfortableobservationtomake.
Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Thebee,asocialanimal.
B.Navigationaltechniquesofbees.
C.Testingtheawarenessofbees.
D.Thebeehive,nature'scandyshop.
78.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".
Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.
A.havetotravelagreaterdistance
B.movelessquickly
C.travelmuchquickly
D.belesspowerfull
79.
Theidealtitleforthispassageis______.()
A.TheEelB.TorpedoC.ElectricFishD.ElectricPower
80.
Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?
A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.
B.Womenbargain(计价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.
C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.
D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.D
6.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
7.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.C
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.B
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.D
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
18.B
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
21.C
22.B
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.A
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
30.A
31.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
32.It'snouse
33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
34.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
35.improvepeople'slivingconditions
36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
37.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
38.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
39.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
40.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
41.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
42.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
43.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
44.Icangoanytimebutnow.
45.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
46.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
47.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
48.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterd
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