福建省宁德市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

福建省宁德市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(20题)31.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

32.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

33.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

34.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

35.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

36.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

37.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

38.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

39.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

40.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

41.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

42.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

43.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

44.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

45.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

46.这表需要擦油了。

47.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

48.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

49.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

50.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

52.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

53.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

55.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

56.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

60.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

62.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

63.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

64.

65.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

66.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

67.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

68.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

69.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whobenefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Inventors.

B.Consumers.

C.Manufacturers.

D.Travelingsalesmen.

72.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

73.

Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.()

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

74.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

75.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

76.IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.

Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe‘typical’village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsvarytoowidely.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon——poverty,dirt,andignorance.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzled,suspicious.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworld'speoplelive,andhowtheirfuturemightaffectours,IfeltthatIfirstbadtotryandsharetheirWayoflife.

IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwasalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongabumpyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantoclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasamagnificentview.Afterseveralhours'walkthevillagecameintoview.

AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia______.

A.hespentyearswritingabouttheplacehelivedin

B.hetookquitealongtimefindingasuitableplacetolive

C.hespentyearslookingforacertainvillage

D.helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths

77.

Eachyear,managerswearspecialclothesandworkintheparkto______.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday

78.Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofabout8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatthemostsevereproblemisfoodsupply.

Whoisgoingtofeedallthesepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?

Onewayofimprovingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?

Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainprotein(蛋白质)toproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Clearly,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeople'sfoodtoday.

Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean(大豆).Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewaysascow'smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmi]k,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Asolutiontoman'sfoodproblem.

B.Asolutiontothepopulationproblem.

C.Advantagesofsoybean.

D.Howtodevelopgoodeatinghabits.

79.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

80.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.D

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.A

25.D

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.A

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.Facedwithadifficulttask

32.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

33.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

34.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

35.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

36.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

38.Hehappenedtobeout

39.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

40.playsaveryimportantrote

41.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

42.Itwasagreatpitythat

43.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

44.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

45.Asiswellknowntoall

46.Thewatchneedsoiling．

47.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

48.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

49.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

50.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

51.varies

52.pleasure

53.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

54.stormy

55.savings

56.investment

57.fortunate

58.enlarge

59.looki