高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.anecdoten．轶事；奇闻2.witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据3.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的4.yellvi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声5.pausevi.&n.暂停；中止6.teamworkn.协作；协作7.divevi.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲8.lipn.一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口9.relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地2.acmodationn．住宅；住宿→acmodatevt.供应住宿3.fleevi.躲避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled(过去式)→fled(过去分词)4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯→dragged(过去分词)→dragging(现在分词)5.depthn．深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深6.urgevt.督促；竭力主见；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的7.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的8.conservationn．保存；爱护→conservev．保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的1.聚焦­th后缀名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥youth青年⑦warmth暖和⑧strength力气⑨wealth财宝⑩health健康2.teamworkn．协作；协作[近义]cooperationn．合作3.relationshipn．关系[派生]relationn．关系；联系；亲属；亲戚4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯[同义]①pullvt.拉；拖；拔②drawv．拖；拉5.conservationn．保存；爱护[派生]①conservevt.保存；爱护②conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的[词块]①wildlifeconservation野生生物爱护②conservationarea(动植物的)爱护区二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.sort_out整理2.yell_out大叫3.ahead_of在……的前面4.in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时5.help_...out关心(某人)摆脱逆境或危难1.rundowntotheshore跑到海边2.crashdown坠落3.blackandwhite黑白相间4.awhalehunt猎鲸行动5.apackof...一群……三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers〞astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“〞，关心捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)〞，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。It_was_a_time_whenIwasaddictedtoplayingputergames;howIregretnow.我曾一度沉迷玩网络嬉戏，现在真是懊悔。2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要开头的呼声。“刚要做某事〞。Aswewere_about_to_arrive,_itwasraining.当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。3....therewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.……汤姆消失了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。circlingbackto...和leadingusto...为现在分词短语作状语。Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。1．(教材P20)Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过屡次。witness(1)n.目击者；证人；证据awitnesstosth. 某事的证人/证明bear/givewitnessto... 为……作证；证明①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是胜利的。②Manyofhisformerfriendsgavewitnesstohisinnocence.他以前的许多伴侣都为他的清白作证。(2)vt.当场见到；目击vi.为……的证据witnesstosth./havingdonesth. 作证证明某事/做过某事③Thedriverwitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。[名师点津]英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。④Ourcitywitnesses(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季清楚，阳光充分、雨量充分，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。2．(教材P20)Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们准时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个浩大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。opposite(1)prep.在……对面①It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很简单找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj.相对的；相反的eq\x(beoppositeto与……相对；在……对面)②Hotis_opposite_tocold.热与冷相对。(3)adv.在对面③Thewomansitting_oppositeisadetective.坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面④—Onlythosewhohavealotinmoncangetalongwell.—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.(2016·江苏高考)——只有那些有许多共同点的人才能相处融洽。——恕我不能同意。有时候持相反意见的也能相互吸引。3．(教材P20)Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们快速地拖到深海中去了。dragvt.拖；拉；扯dragsb.down 使某人懊丧drag...outof... 把……从……中拖出来o(doing)sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中①Idraggedthechairovertothewindow.我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。②Theself­disciplineisrequiredtodrag_myself_out_of_bedelevenminutesearlierthanusual.我需要这种自律——比平常早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来。③Hehasnothingtodowithit;don'tdraghimintotrouble.这事与他无关，不要拉上他。4．(教材P20)“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！〞urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.乔治督促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！〞urge(1)vt.督促；竭力主见；驱策urgesth./sb.on 督促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth. 督促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 竭力主见/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 坚决要求……做某事①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。②Heurgedusto_go(go)atonce.＝Heurgedthatwe(should)_go(go)atonce.他督促我们马上走。(2)n.剧烈的欲望；冲动have/feelanurgetodosth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动urgentadj. 紧急的；迫切的③Ineverfeltanurgeto_learn(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。5．(教材P21)FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他特别恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。abandon(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任abandononeselfto... 沉湎于……；尽情于……abandondoingsth. 放弃做某事①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircan'tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法胜利。②Bynomeansshallweabandonsearching(search)forthemissingpeople.我们绝不会放弃查找失踪者。(2)n.放任；放纵withabandon 放纵地；放任地③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandonedadj. 无约束的；无度的；放纵的beabandonedto 沉湎于……④Heisabandonedtoreadingallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。6．(教材P21)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么证据能说明老汤姆关心捕鲸者摆脱险境？help(...)out关心(某人)摆脱逆境或危难/(to)dosth. 关心某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth. 只得做某事；不得不 做某事helpyourself(tosth.) 任凭自己动手(夹菜 吃、用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone'shelp 在某人的关心下①MymotherhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.我失业时，妈妈帮我摆脱了逆境。②Shecouldn'thelplaughing(laugh)whensheheardit.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。③Icouldn'thelpbutnoticethenewclothesshewore.我不能不留意到她穿的新衣服。④Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,withthehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmydream.我特别感谢他，在他的关心下我实现了自己的幻想。1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers〞astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“〞，关心捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕获须鲸。(1)在句型“It/That/Therewasatimewhen...〞中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime(一段时间)。①Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾经有段时期，这种音乐很流行。(2)含有time的其他句型：句型谓语动词含义It's(high/about)time＋(that)...did或shoulddo是该做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)It's＋时间段＋since从句一般过去式(到目前为止)做某事有多长时间了Itwas＋时间段＋since从句过去完成时(到过去某时间为止)做某事多长时间了Itisthefirsttime＋that从句现在完成时某人第一次……Itwasthefirsttimethat从句过去完成时某人第一次……Itwas(not)＋时间段＋before从句一般过去式(没)过多久就……Itwill(not)be＋时间段＋before从句一般现在式(没)过多久就……②Itisfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已有五年了。③ItisthefirsttimethatthePresidenthas_visited(visit)thecountry.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动立刻就要开头的呼声。(1)beaboutto后接动词原形，意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事〞，习惯上不与详细的时间状语连用。①Don'tgooutnow;weareabouttohavelunch.现在不要出去了，立刻我们就要吃午饭了。②Bequiet.Thefilmis_about_to_start.宁静，电影立刻开头了。(2)beabouttodosth.when...意为“刚要做某事这时……〞。③ShewasabouttowatchTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.2．Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.3．Ican'thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.4．(2017·浙江高考)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,has_witnessed(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.5．Asweallknow,longandshortareopposites(opposite)．6．Whydoyoudragmeintoyourgroup?7．Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.8．ItwasatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.Ⅱ.补全句子1．It_was_a_time_whenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.那是一个许多年轻人到农村去熬炼的时代。2．Hewas_about_to_saysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin.他刚要再说什么，就在这时一个男孩冲了进来。3．Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelp_me_out.由于他是我最好的伴侣，当我遇到麻烦时他确定会帮我摆脱逆境的。4．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Thebox­officeineofChinesemovieswitnessed_a_constant_increasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。5．Opposite_isSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些奇妙的音乐。6．Let'sdrag_the_heavy_box_out_ofthecupboard.让我们把这只重箱子从橱里拖出来吧。7．Don'tabandon_yourself_tothiskindofputergames.不要使自己沉溺于这类计算机嬉戏中。8．Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hard,_astheexamisdrawingnear.→Ourteacherurgesthatwe_(should)_study_hard,_astheexamisdrawingnear.随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge(欲望)tosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.2.Hepaused(暂停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.3.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(住宿)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Theordertoabandon(放弃)shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.5．(2016·浙江高考)Therelationships(关系)youdevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.6．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitness(证据；见证)ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.7．Therestandsanoldschoolontheopposite(对面的)sideoftheriver.8．Ifyouwanttojoinourclub,there'sanannual(按年度计算的)membershipfeeof$100.9.Theelephantyelled(大叫)toshowitsangerwhenanothergroupcamenear.10．Shedived(跳水)intothepoolgracefullyandwonanothergoldmedalforChina.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwasabouttodoanimportantpieceofworkthatmydaughtercametointerruptme.that→when2．Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoninghouse.abandoning→abandoned3.You'dneverknowthey'resisters—they'repletelyoppositeeachotherineveryway.opposite后加to4.Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleethecountry.flee→fleeing5．Itisurgedthatimmediateactionshouldtakentopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.should后加be6.Hehasn'tturnedupyet.Ican'thelpbuttowait.去掉_to7.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththedeepofherknowledge.deep→depth8．Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimethatIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.that→whenⅢ.选词填空yellat，diveinto，fleefrom，sortout，indepth，givewitnessto，inthemeantime，help...out1．NewYork'sgrandbuildingsgive_witness_tothecity'smagnificentpast.2．Thematchisendingin5minutes.In_the_meantime,_everyonepresentisreallygettingexcited.3．TheypromisedtohelpmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.4．Thatyoungmandived_intotheicyriverwatertosavethedrowninggirl,whichisworthpraising.5．Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyyesterday.Thefrightenedpeoplefled_fromitinahurry.6．Iwassorting_outmyacmodationwhenhecalledonme.7．Itisreportedthattherewasheavysnowinthenorth.Insomeplaces,itisover3metresin_depth.8．Thefanswereyelling_attheiridols，“eon！eon！〞Ⅳ.课文语法填空Ontheafternoon,whenClancywassortingouthis1.acmodation(acmodate),heheardaloudnoiseingfromthebay.Thenheexperiencedhowthekillers,especiallyOldTom,2.helped(help)leadthewayandcatchawhale.First,3.apackofaboutsixkillersworkedasateamtoattackthewhale,some4.throwing(throw)themselvesontopofthewhale'sblow­holetostopitbreathingandothersstoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea.Thenawhaleraimedtheharpoon5.atthewhaleandletitgo.Theharpoonhitthespotandbeingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Clancywassurprisedtofindthekillersdraggedthewhale'sbodyswiftlydownintothe6.depths(deep)ofthesea.He7.was_told(tell)thatthebodywouldn'tfloatupforaround24hours,duringwhichthekillerswouldhaveagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.Oneday,oneofthewhalers,Jameswaswashedofftheboatwhentheywereoutinthebay.JustasJameswasterrifiedof8.being_abandoned(abandon)bytheotherwhalers,asharkappeared.9．ToClancy'ssurprise,itwasOldTom10.who/thatcameandsavedJamesintime.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达汤姆正在去参与伴侣的聚会的路上，就在这时，他目睹(witness)了一场交通事故。糟糕的是，肇事车辆逃离(fleefrom)了现场。汤姆先打，敦促(urge)医生火速赶往现场，然后对伤者进行了急救。最终，他关心(helpout)伤者脱离了危急。警察在海边(shore)找到了那辆已经被抛弃(abandon)的汽车。最终，他们逮捕了司机。Tom_was_on_the_way_to_his_friend's_party_when_he_witnessed_a_traffic__still,_the_car_fled_from_the_scene.Firstly,_Tom_called,_urging_the_doctor_to_rush_there_and_then_he_gave_first_aid_to_the_injured.Eventually,_he_helped_the_injured_out_of__police_found_the_abandoned_car_at_the_shore_and_at_last_they_arrested_the_driver.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasasunnydaywhenmydadandIwerearrivingathispany.We__1__thecarandgotoutofit.I__2__andsawagraythingontheground.Ithoughtitwasa__3__，butitstartedtomove.Asweapproachedwe__4__thatitwasasmallwoundeddog.Weweresomovedbythe__5__thatwedecidedtohelpthe__6__dog.Weboughtsomedogfoodinthestoreacrossthestreetandgotsome__7__waterforthedoginordertohelphimregain__8__.Hewasdesperate__9__whileweweregivinghimthefoodandwaterhealmost__10__hisheadinthem.Oncehehadeatenweencouragedhimtomove;__1112__，wemadeadecisiontocarryhimonasmallstretcher(担架)toour__13__.Rapidly,wetookhimtothevet'sforhimtoreceive__14__treatment.Thevettoldusthathehadabrokenlegandthathehadbeen__15__fordays.Hegotoutofthevet'sofficeafter5daysof__16__，andwedecidedtolookfora__17__forhim.Hewasfinally__18__byoneofmydad'sworkersandisliving__19__.Inconclusion,Ilearnedfromthisthateverybodycandoanactofkindness.Everyone__20__asecondchancetobehappy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经受。通过这个故事，作者告知我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次欢乐的时机。1.A.left B．parkedC．drove D．boarded解析：选B依据上文中的“werearrivingathispany〞及下文中的“gotoutofit〞可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。2．A.lookedaround B．cameupC．passedby D．wentaway解析：选A作者环顾(lookedaround)四周，观察地面上有一个灰色的东西。passby“路过，经过〞；goaway“走开，离开〞。3．A.plasticbox B．rubbishbinC．garbagebag D．metalcan解析：选C作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开头移动了。依据上文的“sawagraythingontheground〞和下文的“itwasasmallwoundeddog〞可知，只有garbagebag和graything,dog能联系起来。4．A.remembered B．admittedC．expected D．realized解析：选D当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住〞；admit“成认〞；expect“期盼，期望〞；realize“意识到〞。5．A.scene B．viewC．condition D．situation解析：选A作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，打算关心这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况〞；situation“状况，局面〞。6．A.lucky B．missingC．poor D．lovely解析：选C参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的〞。7．A.pure B．saltyC．sweet D．delicious解析：选A作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯洁(pure)水来关心它恢复体力。8．A.power B．strengthC．energy D．spirit解析：选B参见上题解析。power“动力〞；strength“体力，力气〞；energy“精力〞；spirit“精神〞。9．A.evenif B．asifC．sothat D．inthat解析：选C前后句之间是缘由和结果的关系，故用sothat“因此，结果〞引导结果状语从句。inthat“由于〞，引导缘由状语从句。10．A.hurt B．abandonedC．shook D．buried解析：选D依据上文中的“Hewasdesperate〞可知，小狗特别需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲供应应它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。11．A.therefore B．besidesC．instead D．however解析：选D小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓舞它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。依据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。12．A.Intheend B．AtfirstC．Infact D．Atonetime解析：选A最终，作者和父亲打算用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。intheend“最终〞；atfirst“起初〞；infact“事实上〞；atonetime“一度〞。13．A.car B．panyC．home D．office解析：