湖北省襄樊市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

湖北省襄樊市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(20题)31.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

32.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

33.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

34.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

35.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

36.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

37.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

38.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

40.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

41.找个好工作越来越困难了。

42.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

43.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

44.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

45.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

46.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

47.给我印象最深的washisimage.

48.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

49.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

50.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

53.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

54.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

56.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

57.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

58.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

62.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

63.

64.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

65.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

66.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

67.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

68.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

69.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

70.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

73.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

74.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

75.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

76.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

77.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas____.

A.criticalB.admiringC.understandingD.doubtful

78.

Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______

A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive

79.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

80.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.C

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.D

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.A

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.C

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.C

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.Whenshecameto

32.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

33.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

34.Itseemsthat

35.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

36.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

37.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

38.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

39.asmuchaspossible

40.onlytogetfired

41.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

42.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

43.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

44.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

45.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

46.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

47.Whatimpressedmemost

48.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

49.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

51.priority

52.unsay

53.varies

54.construction

55.difficulty

56.astonishment

57.implied

58.popularize

59.civilization

60.sensitive

61.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

62.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

63.B

64.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

65.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

66.A9．答案为A

现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

67.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

68.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

69.C

70.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

71.C解析：此题为理解题。文中最后一段作者讲Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思为尽管人们不再相信迷信，有迹象表明，人们的迷信始于惧怕不明的事物，这种现象仍然存在他们所使用的语言和行为举止之中。C项的意思与原文最后一段的思想符合