2021届成都市朝日学校高三英语期末试卷及答案解析

2021届成都市朝日学校高三英语期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernightFrenchToastWhatYou’llNeed16-ounceloafofFrenchbread5eggs11/2cupsmilk1/2cuphalf-and-half1/3cupmaplesyrup（枫糖浆）1/2teaspoonsaltfoil（锡箔纸）2tablespoonsmeltedbutter（fortopping）2tablespoonsmaplesyrup（fortopping）WhattoDoWithanadult’shelp,cutthebreadinto1-inchslices.Placetheeggs,milk,half-and-half,maplesyrup,andsaltintoalargebowl.Stir（揽拌）themixtureuntilblended（混合均匀）.Placetheslicedbreadintoabakingdish.Pourthemixtureoverthebreadandpresstheslicesintoit.Coverthedishwithfoilandrefrigerateovernight.Removethedishfromtherefrigeratoratleastonehourbeforebaking.Askanadultforhelptopreheattheovento375°F.BaketheFrenchtoastfor35minutesoruntilgoldenbrown.Forthetopping,combinethemeltedbutterand2tablespoonsofmaplesyrup.PouritovertheFrenchtoastbeforeserving..HowmuchsaltwillyouneedtomakeaFrenchtoast?A.1/3cup. B.1/2teaspoon. C.2tablespoons. D.16ounces..Howwillyouusefoil?A.PlacetheslicedbreadB.Coverthedish.C.Removethedish. D.EattheFrenchtoast..Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Cooks. D.Kids.BIt’s13:30and28-year-oldMartenPella'ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit’stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtableandinsteadstartourworkoutroutinetogether.Acartooncharacterwearingbrightredshortsonvideobeginsinstructingustodostar-jumpsandsit-upsaroundhisapartment.Pella,aresearchassistantatStockholmUniversity,ispartoftheHofficemovement,whichinvitesworkers-freelancers（自由职业者）orfull-timeemployeeswhocandotheirjobsremotely—toworkateachother'shomestoincreaseproductivityandenjoyanactivesociallife.ThoseattendingHofficeeventsadvertisedonFacebookaretypicallyaskedtoworksilentlyin45-minuteblocks,beforetakingshortbreakstogethertoexercise,orsimplychattingoveracoffee.Inaddition,eachparticipantsharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival,andisinvitedtoreportbackonwhetherornottheyhaveachievedthemattheendoftheday.“OftenwhenIamalone,IcanworkfocusedforacoupleofhoursbutthenI’measilydistracted（分心）.Thehelpofothersmakesmesomuchmoredisciplined.”saysPella,whoattendsHofficeeventsasbothaguestandahost.Lunchesmeannetworkingandconnectingwithnewcontacts.“Peoplearecomingfromreallydifferentareasandhavedifferentprofessionssotherecanbereallyinterestingdiscussions,”hesays.TheHofficemovementhasgrownquicklysinceitwasfoundedin2014bySwedishpsychologistChristoferFranzen,now37.Hehadbeengivinglecturesonthebenefitsofcollective（集体的）intelligence,butrealisedhewasspendingmostofhisowntimeworkingaloneathiskitchentable.“Iwantedtotestmorestructuredhomeco-workingwithfriendsinsimilarsituations,”hesays.Franzensaysthatholdingeventsinhousesandapartmentscreatesauniqueatmosphere,becausethere’sasenseofcommunityanddesiretocontribute.He’slookingforwaystoexpandthesocialvalueofHoffice,bymatchingupmemberswithrelevantskillstoshareandevenencouragingjobseekerstojoinitsgatherings..WhereisPellawhenhissmartphonestartspinging?A.Inhisownhome. B.Inhisoffice.C.Inanotherperson’shome. D.AtStockholmUniversity..WhatdopeopleattendingHofficeeventsdofirstwhentheymeet?A.Watchanexercisevideo.B.Worksilentlyfor45minutes.C.Telleachothertheirdailyplans. D.Reportwhattheyhaveachieved.WhatdoesFranzenreallymeanbysaying“friendsinsimilarsituations”?Theyusuallyworkalone.Theyoftengivelectures.Theystudycollectiveintelligence.Theyhavetoworkatakitchentable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SharingComfortableWorkplaces B.ANewWaytoMakeNewFriendsC.BenefitsofCollectiveIntelligence D.WorkingfromOthers’HomesCAsarider,AnnaKiesenhofe’sOlympicsvictorymightbeasurprise.ThewinneroftheroadraceattheTokyoOlympicsleftthesportattheendof2017whenshefoundherselfoutofcontract（合同）.ShecameintoTokyowithoutaprofessionalteamandleftasanOlympicchampion.The30-yearoldbeganhercyclingcareerin2014afterrunninginjuriesthatpreventedherfromcontinuingherpursuitsoftriathlon（铁人三项）.ShelaterjoinedaCatalanteamandwontheSpanishNationalCupin2016.Thethen-26yearoldsignedherfirstprofessionalcontractwithLottoSoudalLadiesforthefollowingseason.However,sheendedher2017campaigninAprilanddidnotsignacontractfor2018,eventuallytakingayearoffthebike.In2019,Kiesenhofercamebacktothesportasarider,winningtheAustriannationalroadrace.Despiteherresults,KiesenhofersillhadnoprofessionalcontractwhilegoingintotheTokyoOlympics.KiesenhoferwasthefirstridertoattackintheOlympicroadrace,eventuallyformingabreakawayalongwithCarlOberholzer,OmerShapira,VeraLooserandAnnaPlichta,whichwentontoreachagapof11minutes.AfterLooserandOberholzerweredropped,Kiesnhoferatacedhertworemainingbreakawaycompanions.AfterShapiraandPlichtawerecaughtbythepeloton（主车群）,therestoftheridersseemedtobelievethattheywereracingamongthemselvesforGold,notknowingthatRemehoferewasstillinfront.WhileitmightbeamisjudgmentfromtherestofthepelotonthatallowedKiesenhofertokeepherleadofmorethantwominutes,otherriders’mistakesshouldnotdetractfromtheAustrian’sefforts.OffthebikethenewOlympicChampionhasaPhDinmathematicsafterstudyingattheTechnicalUniversityofVienneaswellasatCambridgeUniversity.ShecurrentlyworksattheUniversityofLausanne.WhydidAnnagiveuptriathlon?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shelostinterestinit.C.Shehadtoattenduniversity.D.Sheneverwonamedal.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Sheendedhercampaign.②Shetookayearoffthebike.③Shebeganhercyclingcareer.④ShewontheAustriannationalroadrace.⑤ShewontheSpanishNationalCup.A.③④①②⑤. B.②③④①⑤.C.③⑤①②④. D.④②③①⑤.WhatweretheridersofthepelotonunawareofattheTokyoOlympics?A.Theroadracewassodifficult. B.Annawasanewrider.C.TheyhadcaughtupwithAnna. D.Annatooktheleadofthem.WhatisAnna’spresentjob?A.Acyclingcoach. B.Auniversityteacher.CAprofessionalrider. D.Acollegestudent.DCokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual..CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster（除锈剂）.Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor..Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid（柠檬酸）incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt..Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk（臭鼬）smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent（清洁剂）reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Start. B.Cleaning.C.Shake. D.Example.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?Useadrycloth.Rubthewindowlightly.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?Togetridoftheblackonthepot.Tobreakdowntherust,Toremovesmells.Tocleanwindows.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Areview.C.Anewsreport. D.Apracticalguide.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项AsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,“Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandpoweroff. 16 Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast--asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime. 17 Itmadelaterstormseasiertobear. 18 Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe’dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrillisreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon’tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We’rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn’thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn’tencounteredastorminthepast. 19 Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigtrialscomingtous.Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm? 20 Thankstoallthosestorms.Thesameistruespiritually.Nowisthetimetogetready.Everywherewesaw,therewasnothingbutruins.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Thosedaysweren’tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms.Nowwehavestoredasmanynecessitiesaspossibleincaseofpotentialstorms.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechain,actuallydoesthe___21___.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakea22.Manypeople___23___lackofsleepasaresultofoverwork,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatly___24___.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedto___25___sleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,___26___onhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionis___27___at$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allof___28___alsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedto___29___yourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassage 30 ,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthen 31 tosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffee 32 oneofthemanyother 33 drinksonthemenu.Mr.Healingcafesaresopopularthatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservations 34 tobesurethatamassagechairis 35 .“Ihavetositinachairand 36 acomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwas 37 effectivetorelieve 38 andstress,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.Healingandothersimilarcafes 39 simplefashions,butothersseethemasa 40 businessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatpeoplereallyneed.21.A.sameB.oppositeC.similarityD.difference22.A.napB.breathC.rest D.look23.A.sufferfromB.differfromC.rangefromD.varyfrom24.A.worriedB.pleasedC.appreciatedD.frightened25.A.applyforB.headforC.seekforD.makeupfor26.A.dependingB.fixingC.callingD.insisting27.A.paidB.spentC.priced D.charged28.A.themB.thatC.which D.whom29.A.payoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.putoff30.A.modelB.seatC.material D.mode31.A.transportB.transformC.transplantD.transmit32.A.andB.yetC.but D.or33.A.recyclingB.regainingC.refreshingD.recalling34.A.inadvanceB.inorderC.inpeaceD.insight35.A.flexibleB.availableC.suitableD.comfortable36.A.lookatB.pointatC.stareatD.aimat37.A.creativelyB.attractivelyC.patientlyD.truly38.A.lonelinessB.friendlinessC.carelessnessD.tiredness39.A.asB.for C.of D.with40.A.capableB.sustainableC.bearableD.suitable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器皿)，asitisakeypointforthecontroland 41. (prevent)oftheCOVID-19.Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir___42.___(dish)withothers.Thenewsystemsuggests___43.___(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allowsdiners44.(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromthesamedishes,andtherefore 45. （great）reducesthechancesoftransmissionofmanydiseases.Manyrestaurants 46. （adopt）thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedtheproposal,___47.___alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsforshareddishesathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge___48.___arestaurantinXuhui,asign___49.___（put）uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensils,sinceeatinginwasresumedonFebruary21.Thewaitersan