igcse中文普通话15年前真题mandarin chinaesesms

CAMBRIDGEINTERNATIONALInternationalGeneralofSecondaryMARKSCHEMEfortheMay/June201305470547(FOREIGNPaper2(ReadingandDirectedWriting),umrawmark65Thismarkschemeispublishedasanaidtoteachersandcandidates,toindicatetherequirementsoftheexamination.ItshowsthebasisonwhichExaminerswereinstructedtoawardmarks.ItdoesnotindicatethedetailsofthediscussionsthattookceatanExaminers’meetingbeforemarkingbegan,whichwouldhaveconsideredtheacceptabilityofalternativeanswers.MarkschemesshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththequestionpaperandthePrincipalExaminerReportforTeachers.CambridgeispublishingthemarkschemesfortheMay/June2013seriesformostIGCSE,GCEAdvancedLevelandAdvancedSubsidiaryLevelcomponentsandsomeOrdinaryLevelcomponents.GeneralMarkingPleasenotethatitisnotpossibletolistallacceptablealternativesintheDetailedMarkSchemeprovidedinSection2.Youwillneedtoconsiderallalternativeanswersandunexpectedapproachesincandidates'scripts,makeadecisiononwhethertheycommunicatetherequiredelements,inconsultationwithyourPrincipalExaminerifnecessary(orwithyourProductManagerifyouareasingleExaminer),andawardmarksaccordingly.ThefollowingmarkingprinciplesunderpinthedetailedinstructionsprovidedinSection2oftheMarkScheme.Whereadecisionistakentodeviatefromtheseprinciplesforaparticularquestion,thiswillbespecifiedintheMarkScheme.CrossingIfacandidatechangeshis/hermindoverananswerandcrossesoutanattempt,awardamarkifthefinalattemptiscorrect.Ifacandidatecrossesoutananswertoawholequestionbutmakesnosecondattemptatit,markthecrossedoutwork.Readingtasks:morethanthestipulatednumberofboxesticked/crossedbytheIfmorethanoneattemptisvisible,butthecandidatehasclearlyindicatedwhichattemptishis/herfinalanswer(e.g.bycrossingoutotherattemptsorbyannotatingthescriptinsomeway),markintheusualway.Iftwoattemptsarevisible(e.g.twoboxestickedinsteadofthe1boxstipulated),andneitherhasbeencrossedout/discountedbythecandidate,nomarkcanbeawarded.Readingtasks:forquestionsrequiringmorethanoneelementfortheanswer,(i)and(ii),wheretheanswersareinterchangeable:Bothcorrectanswersonline1,andline2blank=2Bothcorrectanswersonline1,andline2wrong=1(orvice-versa)Readingtasks:answersrequiringtheuseof (ratherthananon-verbalresponse)shouldbemarkedforcommunication.Tolerateinaccuraciesprovidedthemessageisclear.‘Ifindoubt,sounditout’:ifyoureadwhatthecandidatehaswritten,doesitsoundlikethecorrectanswer?Look-aliketest:doeswhatthecandidatehaswrittenlooklikethecorrectAccept unlessMarkSchemespecifiesAcceptincorrectpossessiveadjectivesunlessMarkSchemespecifiesotherwise(ingeneral,Section2accept,Section3consultMarkSchemecarefully).UnlesstheMarkSchemespecifiesotherwise,donotacceptincorrect ifthewordgivenmeanssomethingelsein AnnotationusedintheMarkINV=Invalidationandisusedwhenadditionalmaterialincludedbythecandidateisjudgedtoinvalidateanotherwisecorrectanswerthuspreventinghim/herfromscoringthemark(INV=tc=‘toutcourt’andmeansthatonitsownthematerialisnotsufficienttoscoretheHA=harmlessadditionalmaterialwhichinconjunctionwiththecorrectanswerdoesnotpreventthecandidatefromscoringthemark.BOD=BenefitoftheDoubtandisusedtoindicatematerialconsideredbytheExaminerandjudgedtobemorecorrectthanincorrect:thebenefitofthedoubtisgiventothecandidateandthemarkisawarded.Noresponseand'0'marksAwardNR(NoResponse):Ifthereisnothingwrittenatallintheanswerspace,Ifthereisonlyacommentwhichdoesnotinanywayrelatetothequestionbeingasked(e.g.'can’tdo'or'don’tknow')orIfthereisonlyamarkwhichisn’tanattemptatthequestion(e.g.adash,aquestionAwardIfthereisanyattemptthatearnsnocredit.Thiscould,forexample,includethecandidatecopyingallorsomeofthequestion,oranyworkingthatdoesnotearnanymarks,whethercrossedoutorExtramaterial:Section2,ExerciseInSection2,Exercise1,rewardthecandidateforbeingabletolocatetheanswerinthepassage.Donotworryaboutliftingunlessthiswouldcausethemessagetobeseriouslydistorted(ingeneral,incorrectpossessivesshouldnotbejudgedtocausedistortion:see1.5(d))–inwhichcasealiftwillbespecificallyrejectedintheMarkScheme.Extramaterial:SectionInSection3itisthecandidate’sresponsibilitytoanswerquestionsinsuchawayastodemonstratetotheExaminerthats/hehasunderstoodthetexts/questions.Wherecandidatesintroduceextra,irrelevantmaterialtoanotherwisecorrectanswerthedangeristhattheExaminerisbeingdto‘choose’thecorrectanswerands/hecannotbecertainthatthecandidatehasshownunderstanding.WheretheExaminerisputinthispositionthemarkcannotbeawarded.InSection3,lookforsignsofgenuinecomprehension.Usually,candidateswholiftindiscriminayfailtodemonstratecomprehensionandwillnotscorethemark.However,carefulliftingofthedetailsrequiredtoanswerthequestiondoesdemonstratecomprehensionandshouldberewarded.TheDetailedMarkSchemeprovidesspecificguidancebutincasesnotcovered,thefollowinggeneralrulesapply:Extramaterial,mentionedintheMarkScheme,whichreinsthecorrectanswerorinitselfconstitutesanalternativecorrectanswer:thisisacceptableandisnotExtramaterialwhichconstitutesanalternativeanswer,butwhichisnotexplicitlymentionedintheMarkScheme:theExaminerneedstodecide,byconsultingthetextandtheTeamLeaderifnecessarywhetherthealternativeansweranalternativecorrectanswer,inwhichcasethisfallsintocategory(a)andtheanswershouldberewardedorananswerwhichonitsownwouldberefused,inwhichcasethisfallsintocategory(c)andtheanswershouldbeExtramaterialwhichanswerspecificallyrefusedintheMarkthisputstheExaminerinthepositionofhavingto‘choose’whichisthecandidate's'final'answer–theExaminercannotbesurewhatthecandidatehasunderstood–andthemarkcannotbeExtramaterialwhichcorrectanswer:thisaffectscommunication–theExaminercannotbesurewhatthecandidatehasunderstood–andthemarkcannotbeawardedExtramaterialintroducedbythecandidateandwhichdoesnotfeatureinthetext:thisaffectscommunication–theExaminercannotbesurewhatthecandidatehasunderstood–andthemarkcannotbeawarded.Itcansometimesbedifficulttodrawthelinebetweenwhatisadeductionmadebyanablecandidateonthebasisofwhattheyhavereadandpureguesswork.ThereforewhereananswerofthissortoccurswhichisnotcoveredintheMarkScheme,ExaminersshouldconsulttheirTeamLeaderSectionOneExercise1Questions1A2C3B4A5B[Total:Exercise2Question678[Total:Exercise3Question 1011[Total:Exercise4QuestionCOMMUNICATION:1markperitemuptoaumof3APPROPRIATENESSSOFLANGUAGE:0,1or2marksaccordingtoMarkanswerswritteninnoteform(e.g.wherecandidatesanswerALLthequestionsbutignoretheinstructiontoframetheiranswerasamessage/note/ MarkanswersnotwritteninthespaceprovidedexactlyasthosewritteninthecorrectRepeatederrorsshouldnotbeUseofIfacandidateusespinyinintheiranswer,youshouldreadtheworkasifthepinyinwordswerenotthere–theydonotcounttowardstheCommunicationmark.IftheCommunicationrequirementsarestillfulfilled,discountingthepinyin,themarkcanbeawarded.Answer1:我去买shu.(pinyinisusedfortheword‘shu’.Thisisakeywordinthesentence,andrelatesdirectlytothequestion.Therefore,noCommunicationmarkcanbeawarded.)Answer2:我去买笔zi.(pinyinisusedfortheword‘zi’.Ignoringthiswordinthesentencewouldnotaffectcomprehension-itisnotakeywordinthesentence.TheCommunicationmarkcanbeawardedhere.)FORCOMMUNICATIONACCEPTANYTIME(a)ACCEPTANY(b)Tesco（不接受英文ACCEPT CE/(e.g商店，市场，书店，伦敦,法国Theceandtheitemshouldberelatedand(becausethelocationandtheitemarenot(c)ACCEPTANYTIME/(e.gtimedaydateAnyverbindicatingcomingbackisneededsuchas回or回来我和一起回来(nocleartimephrase)2Noseriouserrors;useofsimplestructures;mostly1Someaccuracy;maybesome0MostlyForLANGUAGE,consideronlythepartsofthecandidate'sworkforwhichyouawardacommunicationmark.NB:ifcandidatesdonotattemptoneofthetaskstheycannotscoremorethan1markforSectionExercise1QuestionsACCEPTLIFTINGUNLESSITISSPECIFICALLYREFUSEDINTHEMARKKEYCONCEPT:森林(里)KEYCONCEPT:Whiteand又白又甜(又isKEYCONCEPT:绿的orKEYCONCEPT:Bythe湖KEYCONCEPT:eatthefish+theBothconceptsareneededfor 白水餐KEYCONCEPT:去餐厅gototheWhitewaterEatKEYCONCEPT:getKEYCONCEPT:Medicineis药苦+fishis鱼肉甜鲜Both药苦and鱼肉甜鲜are[Total:Exercise2QuestionCOMMUNICATION:1markperitemupto umofACCURACY:upto5marksaccordingtobandedmarkCommunication:FORCOMMUNICATIONBETOLERANTOFVERBS/TIMEFRAMES/Awardmarksflexiblyacrossthetasks.HOWEVER,eachofthe5tasks,(a),(b),(c),(d),(e)mustbecoveredtogetthe10communicationmarks. If2of(a)or(b)or(c)or(d)or(e)aremissing, =Upto4furthermarksavailableforadditionaldetailsfor(a),(b),(c),(d)or1markavailableforappropriatebeginningorending,e.g.，你好！/ONLYREWARDEACHPIECEOFINFORMATION(a)你有哪些Rewardanyhobby/(b)你最喜欢的是什么Rewardanyanswerexpressingapreferenceforonehobby/activity.(c);)Rewardanyreasongivenforaparticular.(d)你从什么时候开始有这个Rewardanyexpressionoftime;day,year,month(e)你的家人有没有◦Rewardanyanswerexpressingwhetherafamilymemberhasthehobbyaswell.。Rewardanyanswercontainingareferencetofamilymemberinconjunctionwitha我的家人有这个。Accuracymarks:5marksareawardedforAccuracyofGr randStructuresaccordingtothegridthatfollows:5Highlyaccurateintheuseofsimplerstructures,withoccasionalminor4Accurateintheuseofsimplerstructures,ex