2023年浙江省宁波市八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案

八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话读一遍。〔每题1分〕1.WheredidBobgoonvacation?A.

B.

C.

2.WhatdoesMaryusuallydoonweekends?A.

B.

C.

3.Whatkindofinstrumentcanthegirlplay?A.

B.

C.

4.WhoisLarry'sfavoriteactor?A.

B.

C.

5.WhichcomputerdoesDannywanttobuy?A.

B.

C.

二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。(此题有5小题，每题2分，共计10分)6.听下面一段对话，答复小题。〔1〕WhatwasMikedoinghalfanhourago?A.Hewasplayingping-pong.

B.Hewasrunningforexercise.

C.Hewasgoingswimming.〔2〕HowoftendoesMikeplayping-pong?A.Hardlyever.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyday.7.听下面一段对话，答复小题。〔1〕WhatdoesTimthinkofhislastweekend?A.Hethinksitwasgreat.

B.Hecan'tstandit.

C.Helovesit.〔2〕HowwastheweatherinMountTailastweekend?A.Itwassunny.

B.Itwasrainy.

C.Itwascloudy.〔3〕WhendidTimreachthetopofthemountain?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Atnight.三、、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题有5小题，每题2分，共计10分)8.听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。独白读两遍。Date1

10thSubjectsEnglish,2

Presents3

orfreshflowersActivities4

andplayingbadmintonFavoritefood5

1.A.AugustB.SeptemberC.October2.A.mathB.mathandChineseC.math,Chineseandhistory3.A.CardsB.PicturesC.Cards,pictures4.A.PlayingvolleyballB.RunningC.Playinggames5.A.CarrotsandfishB.CarrotsandsandwichesC.Carrots,sandwichesandfish四、完形填空〔此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分〕9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Theproblemofwaste〔浪费〕isbecomingmoreandmorecommon〔普遍〕,sowemustcontrol〔控制〕it.Everyday,alotof1

goesuneaten(没吃)andendsupinthetrash,whilemanypeopleindevelopingcountries〔开展中国家〕cannoteven2tohaveonemealeveryday.Thenexttimeyou3

toadeliciousdinner,askyourself,"Howmuchfood4

Ieat?"Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchasyouareableto5

,itwillhelpyoucut6onwaste.Theproblemofwaste7allovertheworld.Peopleoftenconsume(消费)8thantheyreallyneed.Thisoftenresultsinwasteanditcanbeabig9.However,therearemanythingsthatwecando10

cutdownontrashandwaste.Themostimportantthingtorememberistobefriendlytothe11.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat,don'tbuythingsyou12

need,andleavelitterinitsproper〔恰当的〕place.13everypersoncouldcutdownonwasteindailylives,evenjust14,thewholeresultwouldbegreat.Weknowthatmanyrestaurantshavejoinedthe"clearyouplate〔盘子〕"campaignagainst15food.Westudentsshoulddothesameinourdailylifeespeciallywhenhavingdinnerwithourfriendsandrelatives.1.A.fruitB.vegetableC.meatD.food2.A.buyB.payC.spendD.afford3.A.sitdownB.putdownC.comedownD.walkdown4.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would5.A.cookB.makeC.buyD.eat6.A.ofB.downC.upD.in7.A.seesB.hasC.happensD.knows8.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most9.A.problemB.questionC.difficultyD.puzzle10.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping11.A.peopleB.foodC.environmentD.life12.A.sometimesB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.usually13.A.AlthoughB.AndC.IfD.Because14.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew15.A.buyingB.sellingC.savingD.wasting五、阅读理解〔此题有15小题，每题2分；共计30分〕10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。HolidayActivitiesforKidsClayCraft〔陶艺〕atArtCenterThistwo-hourworkshopteacheschildrentomakegiftsusingclay.Forchildrenaged6to12.When：Jul.19〔1-3pm〕〔Friday〕Price：20dollarsG/clayformoreinformation.FunCookingatLittleCookSchoolChildrenaged6to10canlearntomakehealthyhamburgers.

Childrenaged10to12canlearntomakedeliciouscake.When：EveryWednesday〔2-5pm〕inthemonthofAug.Price：35WonderDanceClassatEmmaWorkshopLearntodancewithexcellentteachers.Afour-weekdancecourseforthoseaged10to12.When：Jul.11〔3-5pm〕everyThursdayPrice：60forfourlessonsFordetails,goto://.〔1〕Childrencanlearntomakeclaygiftson____________.A.Jul.11

B.Jul.19

C.Aug.11

D.Aug.19〔2〕AtEmmaWorkshop,childrencan___________.A.haveabigdinner

B.makespecialgifts

C.makehamburgers

D.learntodance〔3〕Howmanyactivitiescananeight-year-oldchildtakepartin？A.4.

B.3.

C.2.

D.1.11.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorafraidwhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences(经历).It'sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It'sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(时机)passbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof.〔1〕Theunderlinedphrase"tofeelyourselfagain"inthethirdparagraphmeans"________".

〔2〕Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?A.Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.

B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.

C.Youseldomgooutside,afraidofmeetingnewpeople.

D.Youhavearedfacewhenyou'reaskedtoansweraquestioninclass.〔3〕Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A.kidsareallbornshy

B.youcan'tchangeyourself

C.shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful

D.shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingothers〔4〕What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Areyoutoobusy?

B.Thinkmoreforothers!

C.Areyoushyornot?

D.Oncehewasshyjustlikeyou!12.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Alicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork."Thisyear,Ispunwool(纺毛线)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI'vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun."FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontier(遥远地区)Americainthemid-1700s."Readingabouthistorycan'tcomparetoexperiencingitforyourself,"saysAlice.Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-lengthshorts)arebusywiththeirchores.Theguidesshowvisitorshowthesettles(移民)wouldhavecarriedouteverydaywork."KidsaresurprisedwhenItellthemthatoneoftheirjobswouldhavebeentomakecandles,"saysanotherguide,16-year-oldJane."Theydon'trealizethatkidsbackthenhadtoworkhard."Shealsoshowsvisitorshowtoplaywithtoysandgames.Theyareplayinghistoricalparts,sotheguidescan’twearshortsorT-shirtswhentheweatherishot.Buttheclothesofthepastcaneasilychangemodernkidsintopeoplefrom18thcentury."Theclothingfeltstrangeatfirst,butitdoesmakeiteasiertogetintocharacters,"saysJane.WorkingattheforthashelpedJanetoappreciateherlifeevenmore.Aliceagrees,"Theforthastaughtmehowhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewaseveryday.Wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow.Lifewasn'talwaysthiseasy."〔1〕FortDelawareinNewYorkisa_________museum.

〔2〕AlicehasbeentotheFortDelawareMuseumatleast______.

C.threetimes

D.fourtimes〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifeinfrontierAmericainthemid-1700s?A.Peoplecouldn'tmakefire.

B.Kidsplayedwithtoysandgamesalldaylong.

C.Peoplecoulduseaspinningwheel.

D.Kidsdidn'tfeedtheanimals.〔4〕Whydomodernkidshavetowearthestrangeclothingwhileplayinghistoricalparts?A.Becausewearingthestrangeclothingmakeskidsfun.

B.Becauseitiseasierforkidstogetintocharacters.

C.Becausekidslikewearingthestrangeclothing.

D.Becausetheweatherishot.13.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Britishpeoplearefamousfordrinkingtea.Butbrotherandsister,SarahandBobbyGreen,becameyoungmillionaireswhentheyopenedachainofAmerican-stylecoffeeshopsintheUK.Havingtheidea:ItstartedwhenSarahtookaweekendtriptoNewYorktovisitherbrotherBobby.Oneevening,inaThairestaurant,SarahtoldBobbyhowmuchshewishedshecouldbuyAmerican-stylecoffeeinLondon.Bobbysuggestedtheystartedtheirowncoffeeshop.Sarahfellinlovewiththeidea.DoingtheResearch:BackinLondon,shespentawholedayontheLondonsubway,gettingoffthetrainatdifferentstationstotastethecoffee."Itwasterrible,andIknewtherewasagap(空缺)inthemarket."In1995,theyopenedtheirfirstCoffeeRepublicshopincentralLondon.Makingitwork:Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.BritishpeoplewerenotusedtothenamesofAmericancoffees,likelatteandmacchiato.Butbeingsuccessfulwastheirdreamandtheywerenotgoingtogiveup.Today,thereareover100CoffeeRepublicshopsalloverthecountryandthecompanyhas￡30millionayear.Adviceforothers:Sarahhasnowwrittenabest-sellingbookabouttheirexperience,calledAnyoneCanDoIt!Shehopesitwillhelpotheryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.Shesays,"Ifyouthinkyouhavetheenergy,thengetoutandfollowyourdream."〔1〕WherearetheirCoffeeRepublicshops?A.AllovertheUK.

B.AllovertheUS.

C.IncentralLondon.

D.InNewYork.〔2〕Whichofthefollowinginformationismentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.SarahwasnotinterestedinBobby'sidea.

B.Britishpeopleneverdrankcoffeebefore1995.

C.Sarah'sbest-sellingbookisabouthowtomakecoffee.

D.Sarahfoundabusinesschancewhiledoingtheresearch.〔3〕Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sarah'slifestory.

B.Sarah'sweekendtrip.

C.TheAmerican-stylecoffee.

D.Thesuccessofafamilybusiness.〔4〕Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Inascientificreport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasportsmagazine.

D.Inanovel六、词汇运用〔此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分〕14.Theshopkeeperwassmilingatmeand________(似乎)friendly.15.Weoftengetsome________(信息)byreadingnewspapersandmagazines.16.SheimprovesherEnglishbykeepinga________(日记)inEnglisheveryday.17.The________(互联网)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.18.________(牙医)alwaystellpeoplenottoeattoomanysweets.19.The________(结果)oftheexamshowsthatyou'vemadegreatprogress.20.Couldyouspeak________(大声地)?Icannothearyouclearly.21.Therearemany________(差异)betweenthetwins.22.He________(决定)toleavewhenhefindsthatthemovieisboring.23.Myfatherismuchmore________(有天赋的)thanmymymotherindancing.24.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。practice

fantastic

learn

good

clearJulie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwas________!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasang________thanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.Ithinkshesangmore________thanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisa________alotmoreandreallywantedtowin.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingis________somethingnewandhavefun.七、语法填空〔此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分〕25.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Kate,mypenfriend,is________studentatSunnySchool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealwaysgets________(good)gradesthanothers.Shehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.Sheoften________(feel)tiredafteraday'sstudy,andshedidn'twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedher________(exercise)everyday.Butshesaidthatshedidn'tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogo________awalkwiththem,butsheonlystayedathomeandread________(book).Onweekends,sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriends.Shejustspenthertime________(watch)TVorplayingcomputergames.Thatwas________(real)badforherhealth.Herparentsworriedaboutherlifestyle.Oneday,herteachertalkedtoheraboutherlifestyle________askedhertochange.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Shethinks________isgoodforhertotakeexerciseeveryday.Ithelpshertostudybetter.八、任务型阅读〔此题有5小题，每题1分；共计5分〕26.请仔细阅读五个人的假期经历，从A—E所给的旅游建议中找出与各自相匹配的选项。________Youneedtopayonly$19.60whenbookingyourticketonline---that'scheaper.________LightwaterValleyopensat10:00a.m.,butyoucanenterthecarpark(停车场)from9:45a.m.Thenyouwillhaveplentyoftimetogetreadytoenterthepark.Thecarparkingiscompletelyfree.________Fair(露天游乐场)ridesstartat10:00a.m.Youcandownloadacopyofourthemeparkmaptolookthroughourridesbeforeyouarrive.Thenyoucanfindyourfavoriteones.________Thereareplentyofplacestogrababitetoeatatthepark.You'llfindsomethingtosatisfy(满足)yourhunger,fromtraditionalfairgroundsnackstobigmeals.Letuscookforyoutohelpsavetime.________Ourclosingtimedependsonhowbusyyouare.Weadviseyoutocallusthedaybeforeyourvisitsothatwe'llbeabletogiveyouindication(指示).A.Arrvieearly!B.Closingtime!C.Booktheticketonline!D.Must-tryrides!E.Meals!九、书面表达〔此题有1小题；共计20分〕27.你通常怎样度过自己的闲暇时间呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“Myfreetimeactivities〞为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己的闲暇活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，可适当发挥。活动频率益处锻炼每天放学后保持健康；更好地学习去图书馆读书一个月两次或三次开阔视野〔openone'seyes〕；............

答案解析局部一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话读一遍。〔每题1分〕1.【解析】【听力原文】W:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Bob?M:IwenttoSydneywithmyfamily.【分析】句意：Bob去哪里度假了？A.中国；B.美国；C.悉尼。根据M:IwenttoSydneywithmyfamily.可知是去悉尼，结合图片可知C是悉尼，应选C。【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。2.【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Mary?W:Ioftenhelpmymomdothehousework.帮助做家务，结合图片可知A是做家务，应选A。【点评】考查听录音选图，注意抓住关键词dothehousework。3.【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyouplaythetrumpetorchess?W:Neither.ButIcanplaythepiano.【分析】句意：这个女孩会演奏什么种类的乐器？A.钢琴；B.吉他；C.鼓。根据W:Neither.ButIcanplaythepiano.可知是弹钢琴，结合图片可知A是钢琴，应选A。【点评】考查听录音选图，注意抓住关键词playthepiano。4.【解析】【听力原文】W:Larry,who'syourfavoriteactor?M:GeYou.Hehasbigears.Andhehasnohair.【分析】句意：谁是Larry最喜爱的演员？根据M:GeYou.Hehasbigears.Andhehasnohair.可知是大耳朵，并且没有头发，结合图片可知A，应选A。【点评】考查听录音选图，注意抓住关键词bigears和nohair。5.【解析】【听力原文】W:Whichcomputerwouldyouliketobuy,Danny?M:Idon'thavemuchmoney.I'dliketobuythecheapestone.廉价的电脑，结合图片可知B是最廉价的，应选B。【点评】考查听录音选图，注意抓住关键词thecheapestone。二、听较长对话，答复以下问题。(此题有5小题，每题2分，共计10分)6.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Mike!Icalledyouhalfanhourago,butnobodyansweredit.M:Sorry,Tina!Iwasrunningforexercise.W:Really?Doyouexerciseeveryday?M:Yes,Iruneverydayandplayping-pongtwiceaweek.【分析】文章大意：Mike和Tina在谈论锻炼。【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。6.(1)根据W:Hi,Mike!Icalledyouhalfanhourago,butnobodyansweredit.M:Sorry,Tina!Iwasrunningforexercise.可知Mike一小时前正在跑步锻炼，应选B。6.(2)根据M:Yes,Iruneverydayandplayping-pongtwiceaweek.可知Mike一周两次打乒乓球，应选B。7.【解析】【听力原文】W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourlastweekend?M:Oh,no.Ican'tstandit.W:Really?What'swrong?LastFridayyousaidyouplannedtogotoMountTai.M:Yes.Buttheweatherwasalittlerainy.W:That'salittlebad.M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwasatnight.W:Why?M:Theroadwassocrowdedwithtoomanypeople.【分析】文章大意：这段对话谈论了Tim和女孩谈论了自己糟糕的上周末。【点评】考查长对话听力理解。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。7.(1)根据W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourlastweekend?M:Oh,no.Ican'tstandit.可知Tim无法忍受上周末，应选B。7.(2)根据M:Yes.Buttheweatherwasalittlerainy.可知天气是有雨的，应选B。7.(3)根据M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwasatnight.可知Tim晚上到达山顶，应选C。三、、听独白，完成信息记录表。(此题有5小题，每题2分，共计10分)8.【解析】【听力原文】

ItwasTeachers'Day,September10th.WesentpresentstoourEnglish,math,Chineseandhistoryteachers.Ourteachersreceivedpictures,cardsorfreshflowersaspresents.Theywereveryglad.Intheafternoon,weranandplayedbadmintontogetherwithteachers.Thenwehadapartyfrom18:30to20:30.Ithinkcarrots,sandwichesandfisharethebestfood.【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了九月十日教师节的活动。【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。8.(1)根据ItwasTeachers'Day,September10th.可知是九月十日，应选B。8.(2)根据WesentpresentstoourEnglish,math,Chineseandhistoryteachers.可知科目是英语、数学、语文和历史，应选C。8.(3)根据Ourteachersreceivedpictures,cardsorfreshflowersaspresents.可知我们的老师收到图片、卡片或鲜花作为礼物，应选C。8.(4)根据Intheafternoon,weranandplayedbadmintontogetherwithteachers.可知下午，我们和老师一起跑步和打羽毛球，应选B。8.(5)根据.Ithinkcarrots,sandwichesandfisharethebestfood.可知胡萝卜、三明治和鱼是最好的食物，应选C。四、完形填空〔此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分〕9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了浪费问题正变得越来越普遍，我们必须采取措施控制浪费。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。五、阅读理解<b>〔此题有15小题，每题2分；共计30分〕10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了孩子们的假期活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了内向及其原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Alice的暑假是在回忆历史。Alice今年15岁，她是一名导游，带着游客参观纽约特拉华堡博物馆。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了兄妹莎拉和鲍比·格林在英国开了一家连锁美式咖啡店，成了年轻的百万富翁。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之