河北省昌黎县八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕1.Idon'thaveanymoreexercise-books.Ineedtobuy______.A.

all

B.

any

C.

no

D.

some2.Johnalways_______otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.

help

B.

ishelping

C.

helps

D.

helped3.Nomountainintheworldisas______asQomolangma.A.

high

B.

higher

C.

highest

D.

highly4.Bobsings______inourclass.A.

better

B.

best

C.

good

D.

well5.—DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi?—Yes,andI______singitwell.A.

must

B.

can

C.

need

D.

have6.Lucyoftenhas______breakfastathome.A.

a

B.

/

C.

an

D.

the7.Hedidn'ttell_____aboutthismatter.A.

anyone

B.

somebody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody8._____youdoanythingspeciallastmonth?A.

Did

B.

Do

C.

Are

D.

Were9.—_____doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?—Sometimes.A.

Howlong

B.

Howoften

C.

Howsoon

D.

Howmany10.—Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?—Yes,and_____favoriteping-pongplayerisZhangJike.A.

I

B.

me

C.

my

D.

mine二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕完形填空

Thanksgivingisatimetorelaxwithfamilyandfriends.OnthisThanksgiving,myfamilyandIhadagreat

11

withourfriends.

MyparentsandIbegancleaninganddecorating(装饰)ourhouse

12

Thanksgiving.Wedecoratedourhousewithsomepretty

13

.Andtheylookedverybright.Wealso

14

somenicenapkins(餐巾)andplatesfortheThanksgivingdinner.WehadanordinaryThanksgivingdinner.Eachofourguestsbroughtoneortwo

15

tothedinner.Asthehost,wewereinchargeoftheturkeyandthedrinks.Mymother

16

upearlythatdaytopreparetheturkey.MyfatherandIhelpedplacethestuffing(填料)inside

17

.Ourguestsbroughtusmanysidedishesanddesserts.Theynotonlylookedverygoodbutalsowerevery

18

.I

19

thepumpkinpiebakedbyMrs.Leebest.Shetoldmethatshe

20

itwithhersecretfamilyrecipe(食谱).

AnordinaryThanksgivingdinnerallowseveryonetohelpwiththebigone.Myfamilyandourfriendsallenjoyeditverymuch.11.A.timeB.lifeC.storyD.habit12.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.beside13.A.lightsB.clothesC.cardsD.gifts14.A.askedB.boughtC.sawD.shut15.A.dishesB.applesC.platesD.bowls16.A.putB.lookedC.gotD.ate17.A.themB.itC.usD.you18.A.deliciousB.terribleC.badD.sweet19.A.likedB.dislikedC.hatedD.unlike20.A.usedB.lentC.madeD.helped三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕阅读理解

I'mFangMing.OnholidaysmyparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcitybecauseIlikeanimals.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.

Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.21.WhendoesFangMinggotothezoo?A.

Onweekends.

B.

Onholidays.

C.

OnFriday.

D.

Onweekdays.22._______areverydangerousanimals.A.

Tigersandmonkeys

B.

Bearsandelephants

C.

Bearsandlions

D.

Giraffesandrabbits23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Don'tgetclosetothedangerousanimals.

B.

Animalsareman'sbestfriends.

C.

Animalsshouldliveinnaturefreely.

D.

Animalsareman'senemy(敌人).阅读理解

TodayisMonday.Myfriendsaretalkingabouthowtheyspendthelastweekend.

Mary:Istayedathomeandstudiedattheweekend.IwentovermathonSaturday.OnSundaymorning,IdidmyEnglishhomework.Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendonthephone.

Lucy:Ihadagreattime.Ivisitedmyfriends.OnSaturdayevening,wewenttoNancy'sbirthdayparty.OnSundayafternoon,wewenttoanewparknearmyhome.

Lily:Ihadaboringweekend!Istayedathome.Icleanedmyroom.Ihelpedmymothercookdinner.

Tim:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.YesterdayIsawamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.24.HowwasLucy'sweekend?A.

Great.

B.

OK.

C.

Relaxing.

D.

Busy.25.Lilyhelpedhermother______athome.A.

cleanroom

B.

cookdinner

C.

washclothes

D.

dohousework26.Fromthepassage,weknow______.A.

Marydoesn'tlikewatchingTV.

B.

Lucydidn'thaveagoodtimelastweekend.

C.

Lilyhadafunnyweekend.

D.

Timsawaninterestingmovielastweekend.阅读理解

IwasborninHainan.ItisinthesouthofChina.TheweatherthereisdifferentfromthatofotherplacesofChina.ThereisnowinterinHainan.It'snotcoldallyearround.Manypeoplegothereinwinter,becauseit'scoldinthenorthofChina.Insummer,it'sveryhot.It'susuallysunny,butitoftenrains.Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsoffruitslikebananasandcoconuts.

Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun.Peoplecangofishing,boating,swimmingandsoon.Whenwewanttohavearest,wecanwalkonthebeachandenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.It'ssointeresting.WouldyouliketogotoHainan?27.Hainanisinthe______ofChina.A.

east

B.

west

C.

south

D.

north28.What'stheweatherlikeinHainan?A.

It'snotcoldallyearround.

B.

It'shotallyearround.

C.

It'ssointeresting.

D.

It'ssometimessunny.29.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThereisnowinterinHainan.

B.

Insummer,it'sveryhotbutit'softenrainyinHainan.

C.

PeoplecanenjoythefreshairandwhitecloudsinHainan.

D.

ManypeoplegotoHainanbecauseit'sveryhot.30.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.

whereHainanis

B.

Hainanisagoodplacetogoforholidaysandhavefun

C.

theweatherisfineinHainan

D.

therearemanykindsoffruitsinHainan阅读理解Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowith(应对)youranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:●Countto10.●Getorgiveahug.●Talktoyourbestfriend.●Drawapictureofyouranger.●Singalongwiththemusicplayer.●Takesomeexercise,suchastakingabikeride,goingskatingandplayingbasketball.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetter.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrol(控制)ofit.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingthingscanmakeyouangry?A.

Yourfriendaskedyoutohelphim.

B.

Yourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.

C.

Yourparentsgaveyouagiftonyourbirthday.

D.

Yougotthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.32.Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeans________.A.

whenyougetlost

B.

whenyoufinishworkverywell

C.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine(想象)

D.

whenyougetalongwellwithyourfriends33.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight34.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoyourbestfriend.

B.

Getahug.

C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Drawapictureofyouranger.35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

whattodowithyouranger

B.

nevergettingangry

C.

drawingapictureofyouranger

D.

howtogetangry四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各题。

Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.

First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifourneighborstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No".Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighborandmoveawayquickly..

Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighborswillwatchourhouseforus.

Finally,agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.Goodneighborsshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.

Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.36.完成句子Whenwe

,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.37.完成句子Mostofusthinkthat

tolivewithsomegoodneighbors.38.答复下列问题Howmanyanswersaboutgoodneighborsdoesthewritergiveus?39.找出并写下第四段的主题句40.将文中画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Iwanttobetheclassmonitor.Igetonwellwitheveryone,classmatesand41.

(teacher).Iworkhardanddo42.

(good)atschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysready43.

helpothers.

IalsoenjoysportsandIcanrunfastandI'mvery44.

(health).Justwatchmeintheplaygroundbetween45.

(lesson).Icanget46.

bestscoreineverymatch.

AndI47.

(real)likeacleanandtidyhouse.Ioftenhelpmymotherdo48.

(clean)athome.I'msureeveryonewouldlikeacleanclassroom,just49.

home!

Choosemeasyourclassmonito50.

Ipromisetohelpyou!六、连词成句〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。51.you,why,do,like,pandas〔?〕52.ride,I,my,bike〔.〕53.guitar,she,can,play,the〔.〕54.usually,get,six,at,up,I〔.〕55.it,happen,where,did〔?〕七、标准书写〔计5分〕56.照抄下面的短文，注意书写标准，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。

Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift,thatiswhyit'scalledpresent!八、书面表达〔计10分〕57.好朋友就像一面镜子，真正的朋友不仅能握住你的手，而且能触及你的心灵。请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友魏华〔WeiHua〕。内容要点：⑴魏华比我高，是班里最高的男生；⑵魏华喜欢访谈节目和才艺表演节目，他一周看三次电视；⑶魏华也喜欢旅游。今年暑假游去了北京，参观了长城；⑷魏华每天锻炼身体，他认为锻炼身体有益身心健康。参考词汇：mirror镜子

talentshow才艺表演

theGreatWall长城begoodfor对…有益写作要求：⑴词数70个左右；⑵短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；⑶短文字体标准、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。MyGoodFriend

答案解析局部一、单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我没有更多的练习本了。我需要买一些。

A.全部，所有；B.任何；C.没有；D.一些。此句是肯定句，且意思是“一些〞。应选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词some的用法。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当别人有困难时，约翰总是帮助他们。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语是John，专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。应选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：世界上没有一座山像珠穆朗玛峰那么高。空格前有连系动词is，as+形容词原级+as，和……一样……，形容词同级比拟。应选A。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词同级比拟的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃在我们班上唱得最好。A.better更好。比拟级形式；B.best最好。最高级形式；C.good好的。形容词的原形；D.well好地。副词的原形。本句指在我们班上的所有学生中作比拟，鲍勃唱得最好，用最高级形式。应选B。【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。超过三者以上比拟时用最高级。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道?加油，海西?这首歌吗？——是的，而且我唱得很好。A.必须；B.能够；C.需要；D.有。根据Doyouknowthesong

Comeon,Haixi?和Yes可知，此处的意思是“能够〞。应选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词can的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：露西经常在家吃早餐。havebreakfast吃早餐，固定短语。应选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意固定搭配havebreakfast的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他没有把这件事告诉任何人。A.任何人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据didn't可知，可知是否认句，排除B，D意思不符，此处的意思是“任何人〞。应选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词anyone的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？根据时间状语lastmonth可知，此句是一般过去时，排除BC；do是实义动词，前面用助动词did。应选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时中助动词did的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和你妈妈一起去购物一次？——有时候。A.多长，表示时间或长度；B.多久一次，表示频率；C.多久以后；D.多少，修饰复数名词。根据答句Sometimes.可知，此处表频率，用howoften。应选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意howoften引导的特殊疑问句的用法。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？——是的，我最喜欢的乒乓球运发动是张继科。A.我，人称代词主格；B.我，人称代词宾格；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.我的，名词性物主代词。

此处修饰名词短语ping-pongplayer用形容词性物主代词。应选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词的用法。二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕【答案】11.A；12.B；13.A；14.B；15.A；16.C；17.B；18.A；19.A；20.C；【解析】【分析】感恩节是和朋友、家人一起放松的日子。在这个感恩节，作者和家人以及朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11.句意：在这个感恩节，我和我的家人和朋友们度过了一段美好的时光。time时间；life生命；story故事；habit习惯。根据上文“Thanksgivingisatimetorelaxwithfamilyandfriends.〞可知，感恩节我们度过了美好的时光。haveagreattime度过美好的时光，固定短语。应选A。12.句意：感恩节前，我和父母开始清扫和装饰我们的房子。after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里面；beside在……旁边。根据语境可知，清扫、装饰房间应该是感恩节之前的事。应选B。13.句意：我们用一些漂亮的灯装饰我们的房子。lights灯；clothes衣服；cards卡片；gifts礼物。根据下文“Andtheylookedverybright〞可知，我们用灯装饰房间。应选A。14.句意：我们还为感恩节晚餐买了一些漂亮的餐巾和盘子。asked询问；bought买；saw看见；shut关闭。根据语境可知，我们为感恩节晚餐买了一些餐巾和盘子。应选B。15.句意：我们每一位客人都带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。dishes菜；apples苹果；plates盘子；bowls碗。根据下文“Ourguestsbroughtusmanysidedishes〞可知，我们的客人带了一两道菜来赴晚宴。应选A。16.句意：那天我妈妈起得很早准备火鸡。putup张贴；lookedup查阅；gotup起床；ateup吃光。根据语境可知，妈妈感恩节那天很早就起床准备火鸡。应选C。17.句意：我和父亲帮助把填料放在它里面。them它/她/他们；it它；us我们；you你/你们。根据前文“Mymothergotupearlythatdaytopreparetheturkey〞可知，我的母亲准备火鸡，我和父亲把填料放到火鸡里面，故应用代词it指代前文中提到的“火鸡〞。应选B。18.句意：它们不仅看起来很好而且很美味。delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；sweet甜的。根据语境可知，客人带来的配菜和甜点不仅好看而且美味。应选A。19.句意：我最喜欢李太太烤的南瓜派。liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；hated讨厌；unlike不像。根据上文“Theynotonlylookedverygoodbutalsowereverydelicious〞可知，客人们的甜品非常美味，所以我喜欢李太太的南瓜派。应选A。20.句意：她告诉我她是用她的家庭秘方做的。used使用；lent借；made制作；helped帮助。根据语境可知，李太太告诉我她是用秘方做的南瓜派，“做食物〞应用动词make。应选C。三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕【答案】21.B

22.C

23.C【解析】【分析】作者在假日的时候经常到动物园去，那里有许多动物，有些要关在笼子里。作者认为关在笼子里的动物不快乐。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，推测出文章的主旨大意。21.细节理解题。根据第一段OnholidaysmyparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcitybecauseIlikeanimals.可知，方明在假期去动物园。应选B。22.细节理解题。根据第一段Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.可知，老虎、熊和狮子都是很危险的。应选C。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段的Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.可知，作者认为动物应该是自由的，它们在笼子里是不快乐的。也就是说，作者想告诉我们动物应该自由地生活在大自然中。应选C。【答案】24.A

25.B

26.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的朋友们正在谈论的他们是如何度过上个周末的。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择。24.细节理解题。根据Lucy:

Ihadagreattime.可知，露西周末过得和愉快。应选A。25.细节理解题。根据Lily:

Ihelpedmymothercookdinner.可知，莉莉在家帮助妈妈做饭。应选B。26.细节理解题。根据Tim:

IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.YesterdayIsawamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.可知，蒂姆上周末看了一部有趣的电影。应选D。【答案】27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了海南是一个度假和娱乐的好地方。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。27.细节理解题。根据第一段ItisinthesouthofChina.

可知，海南在中国的南方。应选C。28.细节理解题。根据第一段It'snotcoldallyearround.可知，海南一年到头都不冷。应选A。29.细节理解题。根据第一段ThereisnowinterinHainan.和Insummer,it'sveryhot.It'susuallysunny,butitoftenrains.可知，选项AB的表述是正确的；根据第二段Whenwewanttohavearest,wecanwalkonthebeachandenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.可知，选项C的表述是正确的。而选项D.

许多人去海南，因为那里很热。在文章中未提到，所以选项D是错误的。应选D。30.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了海南是一个度假和娱乐的好地方。应选B。【答案】31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于怎么应对你的愤怒。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文内容，了解全文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系文章上下文，推断出自己所需要的信息，确定正确答案。31.细节理解题。根据Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.可知，你的老师给了你太多作业会让你生气。应选B。32.词句猜想题。根据Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.可知，当事情不像你想象的那样开展时，你可能会生气。所以下划线句"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

的意思是“当事情不像你想象的那样开展时〞。应选C。33.细节理解题。根据Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:●Countto10.●Getorgiveahug.●Talktoyourbestfriend.●Drawapictureofyouranger.●Singalongwiththemusicplayer.●Takesomeexercise,suchastakingabikeride,goingskatingandplayingbasketball.可知，在这篇文章中，作者给了我们六条建议。应选B。34.细节理解题。根据●Getorgiveahug.

●Talktoyourbestfriend.

●Drawapictureofyouranger.可知，选项ABD在文章中都有提到，而选项C，拔花园里的杂草。在文章中未提到。应选C。35.主旨大意题。通读全文内容及第二段Youneedtoknowwhattodowith(应对)youranger.可知，这篇文章主要是关于怎么应对你的愤怒。应选A。四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕【答案】36.buyahouse

37.itishelpful

38.Three.

39.Agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment.

40.不同的人有不同的答案。〔意思对即可〕【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。36.根据第一句Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.可知，当我们买房子时，我们都希望有好邻居。故答案为buyahouse。37.根据第一段Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.可知，我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故答案为itishelpful。38.根据First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)veachother.；Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.；Finally,agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).可知，作者给了我们三个关于好邻居的答案。故答案为Three.39.通读第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了一个好邻居应该热爱环境。

所以本段的主题句是本段的第一句。故答案为Agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment.40.Theanswers答案；are是；different不同的；frompeopletopeo