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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.
Transportationtypesandyears
1.Mostpeopleinthecitygotowork______intheyear2000.A.bytrain B.bycar C.bybus2.Mostpeopletookbusestowork______.A.in1960 B.in1980 C.in2000B
3.Thistextismainlyabout______.A.ayardsale B.collectionsforayardsale
C.supportforthechurch 4.Theyardsalewillbegin______.A.onJuly1 B.onJuly13 C.onJuly175.Youcanbringyour______totheyardsaletosell.A.oldbasketball B.clothesthatdon'tfit
C.brokeniPad CTheDragonBoatFestivalholidayfromThursdayandSaturdayislikelytohaveawetstartwiththundershowers,whiletheremainingtwodayswillbemostlydryandcloudy.
Thereshouldbenoweatherworriesformiddleschoolstudentssittingtheirhighschoolentranceexamthisweekend,withjustafewscattered(零星的)afternoonshowers.
Temperaturesoverthefestivalperiodwillrangefrom23to28degreesCelsius.
Earlier,rainovernightonTuesdaywillweakenwithshowersattimesduringWednesdaybeforeheavierfallsatnight.
Temperatureswillrangefrom24to29degreesCelsiusonWednesdaywithhumidity(湿度)at70to95percent.
TheplumrainbeltwillmovesouthandweakenonFridayandSaturday.
Nextweek,thecitywillseemoreafternoonshowers.6.TheDragonBoatFestivalholidaywilllast______.A.Twodays B.Threedays C.Fourdays7.Theunderlinedword"sitting"means______.A.waitingfor B.preparingfor C.taking8.ThetemperaturesduringtheHolidayare______.A.lowerthanonWednesday B.higherthanonWednesday
C.thesameasonWednesday 9.Fromthetextweknow______.A.ItwillnotrainonThursday
B.Itwillrainalittleatweekend
C.ItwillnotrainonWednesday10.Thetextisaweatherreportof______.A.acountry B.acity C.NorthChinaDWearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak."IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemic(流行病)willend,"saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.
Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.
Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(积极心理学)."Somestressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,"Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample."
Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?
First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespectingnatureandbeingmoreresponsible.
Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine(正常作息).
"Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,makesureofenoughsleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,"ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.11.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause______.A.shewascrazy
B.itwasnecessary
C.shewasafraidofbeinginfected12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?______A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.
B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.
C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.13.AccordingtoWangWeihua,______canhelpusfightthevirus.
a.wearingmasks
b.beingstress-free
c.stayingpositive
d.washingourhandsA.abc B.acd C.abd14.Whowillprobablysay:"Easy!Takeagoodrest."______A.WangWeihua. B.XiongKewei. C.ZhangHong.15.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout______.A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus
B.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive
C.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounselingEYourfriendscometovisityouatyourhome.Shouldyouaskthemtotakeofftheirshoes?Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,takingoffyourshoesindoorsisapolitethingtodo.However,it'sactuallymorethanjustpolite.It'sgoodhygiene(卫生),too.
Bacteria(细菌)liketogrowonshoes.Someofthemcanbedangerous,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofHoustonintheUS.OneofthemostcommonkindsofbacteriaonyourshoesisEscherichiacoli(大肠杆菌).
Researchersfoundthisbacteriaon96percentoftheshoestheystudied.SometypesofEscherichiacolicancausediarrhea(腹泻)orevenbraindiseases.Otherbacteriafoundonshoescanbeharmfultoourskin,bloodandheart.
Butwedon'tneedtoworryaboutthistoomuch.Forhealthypeople,thebacteriafoundonshoeswilllikelycauselittletonorisk,accordingtoLiveScience.Healthypeoplehavetocomeintocontactwiththousandsofharmfulbacteriainordertobecomesick.
Also,bacteriamostlystayontheground.Butmostofusdon'tspendalotoftimeontheground."Soifyou'renotexposed(暴露)toit,you'renotgoingtogetsickfromit,"accordingtoJonathanSextonfromtheUniversityofArizona,US.However,childrenwhooftencrawl(爬行)aroundonthefloorandpeoplewhoareatriskofinfection(感染)shouldbecarefulaboutthesebacteria.Forhealthyadults,itisnottoobigofanissue.16.Paragraph1isusedto______.A.tellreaderstotakeoffshoesindoors
B.introducethetopicofthetext
C.tellreaderswhatbehaviorispolite17.Whichofthefollowingisright,accordingtothetext?______A.Allbacteriaaredangerous.
B.Bacteriaonshoescaneasilycauseinfection.
C.Escherichiacoliisharmfultohumans.18.Bacteriaonshoesmostlycomefrom______.A.humanfeet B.theground C.shoesthemselves19.Whocanmoreeasilygetinfectedwithbacteria?______A.Children.
B.Adults.
C.Peoplewhowearshoesindoors.20.Whatsection(版面)inanewspapercanthistextbetakenfrom?______A.Health. B.Life. C.Fashion.21.Mostofusdon'thavetoworryaboutournextmealbecauseweknowthereisplentyoffoodavailable.(1)______Theyliveinhungereveryday.
AccordingtoarecentUNreport,about113millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferedfromacutehunger(急性饥饿)lastyear.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromhungerhasstayedabove100millionforthelastthreeyears.
Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—(2)______Nearlytwo-thirdsofpeoplefacingacutehungercomefromjusteightcountries,includingEthiopia,SyriaandYemen,thereportnoted.
(3)______Some74millionpeople,oroverthehalfthenumberofpeoplefacingacutehunger,arelivinginat-warcountries.
Inaddition,climatechangeandnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)pushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehungerin2018,accordingtothereport.(4)______
UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto"stepuptotheplate(开始行动)"inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger.(5)______
A.Thatistrue.
B.Onereasonforthisiswar.
C.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldarenotthatlucky.
D.Itreferstothosewhowilldiesooniftheydon'thavefood.
E.ThisnumberincludespeopleinsouthernAfricawhofaceddroughts(干旱)lastyear.
F.Hecalledonthemtosolvetheproblemsthatarecausingsomanypeopletogohungry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)LittleAnnais5yearsold.Oneday,shewasinvitedtooneofherfriends'birthdayparty.Butshedidn'thaveasuitable(1)______fortheparty.Luckily,Anna'smotherwasgoodatsewing(缝纫).Thenightbeforetheparty,Annagotaverybeautifuldressfromhermother.Thedress,whichwasredwithalightbluecollar,(2)______Annaperfectly.
Thenextday,Annaputonthenewdressandwenttotheparty.Ontheway,therewasaforest.Annagotherdressalittle(3)______whenpassingsomebushes(灌木丛).However,Annawas(4)______happytonotice.Then,she(5)______astoneandfelltotheground.Thedressgotsomedirtonit.Still,Annawassoanxiousaboutthepartythatshedidnotpayanyattentiontoherdress.
(6)______,Annagottotheparty.Everyonewassurprisedwhentheysawthislittlehappygirlandherdress.Annakept(7)______anddidnotlookdownatthedress.Sheplayedanddancedwithherfriendsjoyfully.Theyallhadagoodtime.AndpeoplesaidthatAnnawas(8)______.
Arrivinghome,Annalookedatthe(9)______andcried.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhypeopleadmired(赞美)herwhenshehada(10)______dress.Hermothercameandtoldherthatshewasbeautifulnotbecauseofherdress,buthersmile.22.
A.gift B.dress C.tool23.
A.fitted B.wore C.put24.
A.big B.broken C.long25.
A.very B.so C.too26.
A.pickedup B.playedwith C.steppedon27.
A.Unfortunately B.Finally C.Hopefully28.
A.smiling B.jumping C.talking29.
A.kind B.beautiful C.friendly30.
A.feet B.wall C.mirror31.
A.messy B.nice C.funny32.--Where'smyshirt,Mum?
--It'son______chairinyourroom,maybe.33.English______(speak)allovertheworldandwe'dtrytolearnitwell.34.Iguesseveryonewantstolive______(happy)alltheirlives.35.Itisbetterforyoutotalk______(little)anddomore.36.Jackwillkeep______(he)promiseifhemakesit.37.Weshouldn'tgiveupourdream______itishardtoachieve.
38.______(not)makeloudnoisesinclass!39.I'dlike______(join)youinthegame,mayI?40.Itisthreeyearssincewe______(enter)juniorschool.41.Weusuallydon'thaveclassesatschool______Sundays.
42.Aftergraduatingfromthecounty'ssecondaryvocationalschoolin1990,JiaoShengdingchosetobeateacherathishometownZhangjiVillageandsincethenhehasbeenteachingtherefor30years.Duringthepastthreedecades,hetaughtmorethan400pupils,mostofwhomcamefromthethreeneighboringYaoethnicgroup(瑶族)villages.
Now,thereareonlytwofirstgradersandsixsecondgradersinhisteachingplace.Differentfromwhatisexpectedofarural(乡村)schoolsuchasunsafebuildings,brokentablesandchairs,theschoolisactuallyprettymodernandiswellequipped,likeslidingblackboardsandLEDtouchscreens.
Overtheyears,althoughJiaogotoffersfromseveralbetterschoolsinthecounty,heturnedthemdown."Who'sgoingtoteachmystudentsifIleave?"saidJiao,whofullyknowsthatfewyoungpeoplewouldsettledowninthevillagebecauseitisfarawayfromlargecities.
ToJiao'sjoy,manyofhisstudentshavemovedoutofthemountainstostarttheirownbusinessesandsomeevenentereduniversities,includinghisdaughterJiaoLingxia.Thedaughterfollowedinhisfather'sfootstepsandbecameateacheratAidianPrimarySchoolinAidianTown,wherethevillagelies,aftergraduatingfromacollegein2016.
"Educationcanchangethefateofthesestudents.Thebetterfoundation(基础)Ilayforthem,thebrighterfuturetheymayhavebyfurtherstudy,"saidJiao.(1)IsJiaoShengdingaprimaryschoolteacheroramiddle-schoolteacher?
______(2)HowmanyyearshasJiaoShengdingbeenateacher?
______(3)HowisJiao'sschool?
______(4)WhydidJiaorefusetheoffersfromthebetterschoolsinthecounty?
______(5)WhocopiesJiaoandworksasateacher,too?
______43.(1)Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.
In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(2)数百病人死于这种疾病.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwassilentenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseinthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.
(3)Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.(4)但是我们认为他是一个英雄和战士.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______(1)(2)(3)(4)44.假如你是班里的卫生委员,请在我区新冠疫情结束、学校复课时写一篇发言稿,内容要点包括:
(1)欢迎返校学习;
(2)提出卫生建议;
(3)表达希望。
要求:词数:70词左右(书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:新冠病毒novelcoronavirus;新冠肺炎疫情COVID-19pandemic
Dearfellowstudents,
Attention,please.
That'sall.Thankyou.
答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据图表内容,可知2000年最流行的是汽车,故选B。
(2)根据图表内容,可知1960年公交车最受欢迎,故选A。
文章主要通过图表展示了1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市上班的不同交通工具。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
3~5.【答案】B、C、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Collections
start(集合开始)可知,本文主要是关于庭院拍卖收集二手货广告的信息。故选B。
(2)根据YARD
SALE:July
17
&18,2018(庭院销售:2018年7月17日和18日)可知,庭院拍卖将于7月17日开始。故选C。
(3)根据No
clothing,computers,TVs,or
encyclopedias
accepted.(不接受衣服、电脑、电视或电子产品。)不接受服装、电脑、电视或电子产品。可知,你可以把你的旧篮球带到庭院拍卖里拍卖。故选A。
本文是关于庭院售卖收集二手货广告的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday
from
Thursday
and
Saturday
"(端午节从星期四和星期六开始放假)可知端午节假期是从星期四到星期六,因此是三天。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据后面"their
high
school
entrance
exam"(他们的高中入学考试)可知讲的是他们的高中入学考试,可推知此处的sitting应是"参加"的意思,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第5段"Temperatures
will
range
from
24
to
29
degrees
Celsius
on
Wednesday"(周三气温将在24到29摄氏度之间变化)以及第3段"Temperatures
over
the
festival
period
will
range
from
23
to
28
degrees
Celsius."(节日期间的气温将在23摄氏度到28摄氏度之间),因此节假日的气温低于周三的气温。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第1段"The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday
from
Thursday
and
Saturday
is
likely
to
have
a
wet
start
with
thundershowers,while
the
remaining
two
days
will
be
mostly
dry
and
cloudy."(周四和周六的端午节假期可能会有雷阵雨,而剩下的两天将大部分是干燥多云的天气。)可知选项A表述错误,选项B表述正确;根据第4段"Earlier,rain
overnight
on
Tuesday
will
weaken
with
showers
at
times
during
Wednesday
before
heavier
falls
at
night."(早些时候,周二晚上的降雨会减弱,周三会有阵雨,晚上会有更大的降雨。)可知选项C表述错误。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第7段"Next
week,the
city
will
see
more
afternoon
showers."(下个星期,这个城市下午会有更多的阵雨)可知这是城市天气预报。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个城市端午节假期的天气预报情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Wearing
a
mask
while
sleeping
at
home
sounds
a
little
crazy.But
Wu
Keying
did
so
during
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
outbreak."(在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂。但吴克英在新型冠状病毒爆发期间做到了这一点。)可知,吴克英睡觉戴口罩,因为她害怕会被感染。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Nearly
80
percent
of
people
are
deeply
worried
about
the
outbreak,while
40
percent
strongly
fear
it,"(近80%的人对疫情深感担忧,而40%的人对此深感恐惧)可知,许多人对这种病毒感到担忧。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Some
stressful
reactions
(反应)
can
help
us
fight
the
virus,"(一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒)可知,一些适当的压力可以帮助抗击病毒。根据第3段"We
take
more
protective
actions,such
as
wearing
masks
and
washing
hands
often,for
example."(我们采取了更多的保护措施,例如戴口罩和经常洗手。)可知,戴口罩、勤洗手可以帮助抗击病毒;根据第4段"But
if
these
feelings
last
too
long,it
will
be
bad
for
our
mental
(心理的)
health,Wang
added.So
how
can
we
stay
positive?"(但如果这种感觉持续太久,就会对我们的心理健康有害。那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢?)可知,保持积极的态度也可以帮助抗击病毒。所以a、c、d正确。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"'The
key
is
to
take
good
care
of
the
body,arrange
a
reasonable
schedule,make
sure
of
enough
sleep
and
diet,and
get
the
necessary
rest
and
relaxation,'
Zhang
Hong,"(张红说:"关键是要照顾好身体,安排合理的日程,确保充足的睡眠和饮食,并得到必要的休息和放松。")可知,张红可能会说:"放松!好好休息。"故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据第4段"So
how
can
we
stay
positive?"(那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢?)及后三段的介绍可知,最后三段主要是关于如何保持乐观的建议。故选B。
本文介绍了在疫情期间许多人感到焦虑和恐惧,以及我们应该怎样做来战胜焦虑和恐惧,保持积极的心态。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读第一段Your
friends
come
to
visit
you
at
your
home.Should
you
ask
them
to
take
off
their
shoes?In
many
countries
around
the
world,taking
off
your
shoes
indoors
is
a
polite
thing
to
do.However,it's
actually
more
than
just
polite.It's
good
hygiene(卫生),too.(你的朋友来你家拜访你。你应该让他们脱鞋吗?在世界上许多国家,在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而,这不仅仅是出于礼貌。这也很卫生。)可知,主要讲了朋友来家里做客,在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而,这实际上不仅仅是礼貌,这也是很好的卫生习惯。而文章下文是围绕此话题进行的,所以第一段应是用于介绍本文的主题。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"One
of
the
most
common
kinds
of
bacteria
on
your
shoes
is
Escherichia
coli(大肠杆菌)."(你鞋子上最常见的细菌之一是大肠杆菌。)可知大肠杆菌对人体有害。选项C表述正确,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段"Also,bacteria
mostly
stay
on
the
ground.But
most
of
us
don't
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
ground."(此外,细菌大多停留在地面上。但我们大多数人都不会花很多时间在地面上。)可推知鞋子上的细菌大多来自地面。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"However,children
who
often
crawl(爬行)
around
on
the
floor
and
people
who
are
at
risk
of
infection(感染)
should
be
careful
about
these
bacteria."(然而,经常在地板上爬来爬去的孩子和有感染风险的人应该小心这些细菌。)可知儿童更容易感染细菌。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响,所以此文章应是跟健康有关。故选A。
本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据"Theyliveinhungereveryday."(他们每天都生活在饥饿之中。)可知,这里应该提到谁处于饥饿中,选项C"但世界各地的许多人并没有那么幸运。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据"Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—"(急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿形式)可知,这里应该解释什么是急性饥饿,选项D"它指的是那些如果没有食物就会很快死去的人。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据"Some
74
million
people,or
over
the
half
the
number
of
people
facing
acute
hunger,are
living
in
at-war
countries."(约有7400万人生活在战争国家,占面临严重饥饿人数的一半以上。)可知,这里提到了战争,选项B"其中一个原因是战争。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据"In
addition,climate
change
and
natural
disasters
(自然灾害)
pushed
another
29
million
people
into
acute
hunger
in
2018,according
to
the
report."(此外,报告称,气候变化和自然灾害在2018年又使2900万人陷入严重饥饿。)可知,这里应该介绍这一数字的来源,选项E"这一数字包括去年南部非洲面临干旱的人口。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据"UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto'stepuptotheplate(开始行动)'inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger."(联合国世界粮食计划署执行主任大卫•比斯利呼吁世界各国领导人"加紧行动",以实现联合国消除饥饿的目标。)可知,这里应该提到戴维•比斯利呼吁的内容,选项F"他呼吁他们解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
本文介绍了每年都有很多人处于饥饿中,甚至是急性饥饿。造成饥饿的原因主要有战争、自然灾害等。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但是她没有一件适合参加聚会的裙子。gift礼品;dress连衣裙;tool工具。根据"Anna
got
a
very
beautiful
dress
from
her
mother."(安娜从她妈妈那里得到了一件非常漂亮的衣服。)可知,这里指的是参加聚会的裙子。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:这条裙子是红色的,浅蓝色的衣领,非常适合安娜。fitted适合;wore穿;put放。根据"Anna
perfectly."(安娜完美。)可知,这里是非常适合安娜。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:安娜经过一些灌木丛时,裙子有点破了。big大的;broken破碎的;long长的。根据"when
passing
some
bushes
(灌木丛)."(经过一些灌木丛时)可知,经过灌木丛裙子应该是破了的。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而,安娜太高兴了,没有注意到。very非常;so如此;too太。根据"happy
to
notice."(高兴了,注意到)可知,这里是:too…to…,太……而不能……。故选C。
(5)考查短语。句意:然后,她踩在一块石头上,摔倒在地。picked
up拿起;played
with玩;stepped
on踏上。根据"fell
to
the
ground."(摔倒在地)可知,这里应该是她踩在一块石头上。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,安娜参加了聚会。Unfortunately不幸地;Finally最后;Hopefully有希望地。根据"…,Anna
got
to
the
party."(安娜去了聚会)可知,这里指最后,安娜参加了聚会。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:安娜一直面带微笑,没有低头看那条裙子。smiling微笑;jumping跳跃;talking说话。根据"but
her
smile."(但她的微笑)可知,这里指安娜一直面带微笑。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:人们说安娜很漂亮。kind友善的;beautiful美丽的;friendly友爱的。根据"Her
mother
came
and
told
her
that
she
was
beautiful
not
because
of
her
dress,but
her
smile."(她的母亲走过来告诉她,她美丽不是因为她的衣服,而是因为她的微笑。)可知,这里说安娜是漂亮的。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:回到家后,安娜看着镜子哭了。feet脚;wall墙;mirror镜子。根据"Anna
looked
at
the"(安娜看着)可知,这里指照镜子。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她不明白为什么当她有一件凌乱的衣服时,人们会羡慕她。messy凌乱的;nice美好的;funny有趣的。根据"Anna
got
her
dress
a
little…when
passing
some
bushes
(灌木丛)."(安娜经过一些灌木丛时)及"The
dress
got
some
dirt
on
it."(裙子上沾了些污垢。)可知,裙子是凌乱的。故选A。
本文通过安娜参加朋友生日聚会的故事告诉大家:不要放弃微笑,要永远保持微笑。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】the【解析】a/an为不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。可知此处特指房间的椅子上,用定冠词the。
故填:the。
—妈妈,我的衬衫在哪里?
—也许在你房间的椅子上。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
33.【答案】is
spoken【解析】"English"与"speak"之间,逻辑上是被动关系,英语应是被说,be
spoken意为"被说",又因为"English"指的是一种语言,为单数,所以用
is;根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。
故填:is
spoken。
全世界都说英语,我们会努力把它学好。
熟悉一般现在时的被动语态,根据构成解答即可。
34.【答案】happily【解析】此处在句中修饰动词live,用副词形式happily。
故填:happily。
我想每个人都想过得快乐。
熟悉副词的用法,结合所给单词,给出答案。
35.【答案】less【解析】根据"do
more."可知,这里应该用little的比较级less。
故填:less。
你最好少说多做。
熟悉副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
36.【答案】his【解析】keep
one's
promise"遵守诺言",使用形容词性物主代词。
故填:his。
如果杰克做出承诺,他会遵守诺言的。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法,结合句意正确作答。
37.【答案】though/although【解析】根据"We
shouldn't
give
up
our
dream…it
is
hard
to
achieve."可知前后是让步关系,使用though/although。
故填:though/although。
尽管梦想很难实现,但我们不应该放弃。
熟悉状语从句,根据句意选项解答即可。
38.【答案】Don't【解析】这里是否定祈使句,用助动词don't开头,首字母大写。
故填:Don't。
不要在课堂上大声喧哗!
熟悉祈使句的否定形式,根据构成解答即可。
39.【答案】to
join【解析】根据"想要做某事"的结构为"would
like
to
do
sth."可知,空格处应用动词不定式to
do的结构,join的动词不定式为to
join。
故填:to
join。
我想和你一起参加比赛,可以吗?
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】entered【解析】It's+时间段+since从句(since从句用一般过去时),表示"自从……以来已经是多长时间了",为固定句型。
故填:entered。
我们上初中已经三年了。
熟悉一般过去时的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
41.【答案】on【解析】在星期几用介词on。由Sundays可知,这里用介词on。
故填:on。
我们星期天通常不在学校上课。
熟悉介词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
42.【答案】【小题1】He
is
a
primary
school
teacher.【小题2】30
years.【小题3】It
is
actually
modern
and
well
equipped.【小题4】Because
he
was
afraid
that
nobody
will
teach
the
children
if
he
leaves.【小题5】Jiao
Lingxia,his
daughter.【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第2段"Now,there
are
only
two
first
graders
and
six
second
graders
in
his
teaching
place."(现在,他的教学区只有两个一年级学生和六个二年级学生。)可知他是一名小学老师。故填He
is
a
primary
school
teacher.
(2)根据第1段"After
graduating
from
the
county's
secondary
vocational
school
in
1990,Jiao
Shengding
chose
to
be
a
teacher
at
his
hometown
Zhangji
Village
and
since
then
he
has
been
teaching
there
for
30
years."(1990年从该县中等职业学校毕业后,焦盛定选择在家乡张集村当老师,从那时起,他已经在那里教书30年了。)可知他已经当了30年的老师。故填30
years.
(3)根据第2段"Different
from
what
is
expected
of
a
rural(乡村)
school
such
as
unsafe
buildings,broken
tables
and
chairs,the
school
is
actually
pretty
modern
and
is
well
equipped,like
sliding
blackboards
and
LED
touch
screens."(不同于人们对农村学校的期望,如不安全的建筑,破碎的桌椅,这所学校实际上是非常现代化的,设备齐全,像滑动黑板和LED触摸屏。)可知这所学校实际上相当现代化,设备齐全。故填It
is
actually
modern
and
well
equipped.
(4)根据第3段"Over
the
years,although
Jiao
got
offe
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