2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第4页
2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.

Transportationtypesandyears

1.Mostpeopleinthecitygotowork______intheyear2000.A.bytrain B.bycar C.bybus2.Mostpeopletookbusestowork______.A.in1960 B.in1980 C.in2000B

3.Thistextismainlyabout______.A.ayardsale B.collectionsforayardsale

C.supportforthechurch 4.Theyardsalewillbegin______.A.onJuly1 B.onJuly13 C.onJuly175.Youcanbringyour______totheyardsaletosell.A.oldbasketball B.clothesthatdon'tfit

C.brokeniPad CTheDragonBoatFestivalholidayfromThursdayandSaturdayislikelytohaveawetstartwiththundershowers,whiletheremainingtwodayswillbemostlydryandcloudy.

Thereshouldbenoweatherworriesformiddleschoolstudentssittingtheirhighschoolentranceexamthisweekend,withjustafewscattered(零星的)afternoonshowers.

Temperaturesoverthefestivalperiodwillrangefrom23to28degreesCelsius.

Earlier,rainovernightonTuesdaywillweakenwithshowersattimesduringWednesdaybeforeheavierfallsatnight.

Temperatureswillrangefrom24to29degreesCelsiusonWednesdaywithhumidity(湿度)at70to95percent.

TheplumrainbeltwillmovesouthandweakenonFridayandSaturday.

Nextweek,thecitywillseemoreafternoonshowers.6.TheDragonBoatFestivalholidaywilllast______.A.Twodays B.Threedays C.Fourdays7.Theunderlinedword"sitting"means______.A.waitingfor B.preparingfor C.taking8.ThetemperaturesduringtheHolidayare______.A.lowerthanonWednesday B.higherthanonWednesday

C.thesameasonWednesday 9.Fromthetextweknow______.A.ItwillnotrainonThursday

B.Itwillrainalittleatweekend

C.ItwillnotrainonWednesday10.Thetextisaweatherreportof______.A.acountry B.acity C.NorthChinaDWearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak."IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemic(流行病)willend,"saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(积极心理学)."Somestressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,"Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample."

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespectingnatureandbeingmoreresponsible.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine(正常作息).

"Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,makesureofenoughsleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,"ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.11.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause______.A.shewascrazy

B.itwasnecessary

C.shewasafraidofbeinginfected12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?______A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.13.AccordingtoWangWeihua,______canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhandsA.abc B.acd C.abd14.Whowillprobablysay:"Easy!Takeagoodrest."______A.WangWeihua. B.XiongKewei. C.ZhangHong.15.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout______.A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

C.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounselingEYourfriendscometovisityouatyourhome.Shouldyouaskthemtotakeofftheirshoes?Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,takingoffyourshoesindoorsisapolitethingtodo.However,it'sactuallymorethanjustpolite.It'sgoodhygiene(卫生),too.

Bacteria(细菌)liketogrowonshoes.Someofthemcanbedangerous,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofHoustonintheUS.OneofthemostcommonkindsofbacteriaonyourshoesisEscherichiacoli(大肠杆菌).

Researchersfoundthisbacteriaon96percentoftheshoestheystudied.SometypesofEscherichiacolicancausediarrhea(腹泻)orevenbraindiseases.Otherbacteriafoundonshoescanbeharmfultoourskin,bloodandheart.

Butwedon'tneedtoworryaboutthistoomuch.Forhealthypeople,thebacteriafoundonshoeswilllikelycauselittletonorisk,accordingtoLiveScience.Healthypeoplehavetocomeintocontactwiththousandsofharmfulbacteriainordertobecomesick.

Also,bacteriamostlystayontheground.Butmostofusdon'tspendalotoftimeontheground."Soifyou'renotexposed(暴露)toit,you'renotgoingtogetsickfromit,"accordingtoJonathanSextonfromtheUniversityofArizona,US.However,childrenwhooftencrawl(爬行)aroundonthefloorandpeoplewhoareatriskofinfection(感染)shouldbecarefulaboutthesebacteria.Forhealthyadults,itisnottoobigofanissue.16.Paragraph1isusedto______.A.tellreaderstotakeoffshoesindoors

B.introducethetopicofthetext

C.tellreaderswhatbehaviorispolite17.Whichofthefollowingisright,accordingtothetext?______A.Allbacteriaaredangerous.

B.Bacteriaonshoescaneasilycauseinfection.

C.Escherichiacoliisharmfultohumans.18.Bacteriaonshoesmostlycomefrom______.A.humanfeet B.theground C.shoesthemselves19.Whocanmoreeasilygetinfectedwithbacteria?______A.Children.

B.Adults.

C.Peoplewhowearshoesindoors.20.Whatsection(版面)inanewspapercanthistextbetakenfrom?______A.Health. B.Life. C.Fashion.21.Mostofusdon'thavetoworryaboutournextmealbecauseweknowthereisplentyoffoodavailable.(1)______Theyliveinhungereveryday.

AccordingtoarecentUNreport,about113millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferedfromacutehunger(急性饥饿)lastyear.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromhungerhasstayedabove100millionforthelastthreeyears.

Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—(2)______Nearlytwo-thirdsofpeoplefacingacutehungercomefromjusteightcountries,includingEthiopia,SyriaandYemen,thereportnoted.

(3)______Some74millionpeople,oroverthehalfthenumberofpeoplefacingacutehunger,arelivinginat-warcountries.

Inaddition,climatechangeandnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)pushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehungerin2018,accordingtothereport.(4)______

UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto"stepuptotheplate(开始行动)"inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger.(5)______

A.Thatistrue.

B.Onereasonforthisiswar.

C.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldarenotthatlucky.

D.Itreferstothosewhowilldiesooniftheydon'thavefood.

E.ThisnumberincludespeopleinsouthernAfricawhofaceddroughts(干旱)lastyear.

F.Hecalledonthemtosolvetheproblemsthatarecausingsomanypeopletogohungry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)LittleAnnais5yearsold.Oneday,shewasinvitedtooneofherfriends'birthdayparty.Butshedidn'thaveasuitable(1)______fortheparty.Luckily,Anna'smotherwasgoodatsewing(缝纫).Thenightbeforetheparty,Annagotaverybeautifuldressfromhermother.Thedress,whichwasredwithalightbluecollar,(2)______Annaperfectly.

Thenextday,Annaputonthenewdressandwenttotheparty.Ontheway,therewasaforest.Annagotherdressalittle(3)______whenpassingsomebushes(灌木丛).However,Annawas(4)______happytonotice.Then,she(5)______astoneandfelltotheground.Thedressgotsomedirtonit.Still,Annawassoanxiousaboutthepartythatshedidnotpayanyattentiontoherdress.

(6)______,Annagottotheparty.Everyonewassurprisedwhentheysawthislittlehappygirlandherdress.Annakept(7)______anddidnotlookdownatthedress.Sheplayedanddancedwithherfriendsjoyfully.Theyallhadagoodtime.AndpeoplesaidthatAnnawas(8)______.

Arrivinghome,Annalookedatthe(9)______andcried.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhypeopleadmired(赞美)herwhenshehada(10)______dress.Hermothercameandtoldherthatshewasbeautifulnotbecauseofherdress,buthersmile.22.

A.gift B.dress C.tool23.

A.fitted B.wore C.put24.

A.big B.broken C.long25.

A.very B.so C.too26.

A.pickedup B.playedwith C.steppedon27.

A.Unfortunately B.Finally C.Hopefully28.

A.smiling B.jumping C.talking29.

A.kind B.beautiful C.friendly30.

A.feet B.wall C.mirror31.

A.messy B.nice C.funny32.--Where'smyshirt,Mum?

--It'son______chairinyourroom,maybe.33.English______(speak)allovertheworldandwe'dtrytolearnitwell.34.Iguesseveryonewantstolive______(happy)alltheirlives.35.Itisbetterforyoutotalk______(little)anddomore.36.Jackwillkeep______(he)promiseifhemakesit.37.Weshouldn'tgiveupourdream______itishardtoachieve.

38.______(not)makeloudnoisesinclass!39.I'dlike______(join)youinthegame,mayI?40.Itisthreeyearssincewe______(enter)juniorschool.41.Weusuallydon'thaveclassesatschool______Sundays.

42.Aftergraduatingfromthecounty'ssecondaryvocationalschoolin1990,JiaoShengdingchosetobeateacherathishometownZhangjiVillageandsincethenhehasbeenteachingtherefor30years.Duringthepastthreedecades,hetaughtmorethan400pupils,mostofwhomcamefromthethreeneighboringYaoethnicgroup(瑶族)villages.

Now,thereareonlytwofirstgradersandsixsecondgradersinhisteachingplace.Differentfromwhatisexpectedofarural(乡村)schoolsuchasunsafebuildings,brokentablesandchairs,theschoolisactuallyprettymodernandiswellequipped,likeslidingblackboardsandLEDtouchscreens.

Overtheyears,althoughJiaogotoffersfromseveralbetterschoolsinthecounty,heturnedthemdown."Who'sgoingtoteachmystudentsifIleave?"saidJiao,whofullyknowsthatfewyoungpeoplewouldsettledowninthevillagebecauseitisfarawayfromlargecities.

ToJiao'sjoy,manyofhisstudentshavemovedoutofthemountainstostarttheirownbusinessesandsomeevenentereduniversities,includinghisdaughterJiaoLingxia.Thedaughterfollowedinhisfather'sfootstepsandbecameateacheratAidianPrimarySchoolinAidianTown,wherethevillagelies,aftergraduatingfromacollegein2016.

"Educationcanchangethefateofthesestudents.Thebetterfoundation(基础)Ilayforthem,thebrighterfuturetheymayhavebyfurtherstudy,"saidJiao.(1)IsJiaoShengdingaprimaryschoolteacheroramiddle-schoolteacher?

______(2)HowmanyyearshasJiaoShengdingbeenateacher?

______(3)HowisJiao'sschool?

______(4)WhydidJiaorefusetheoffersfromthebetterschoolsinthecounty?

______(5)WhocopiesJiaoandworksasateacher,too?

______43.(1)Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(2)数百病人死于这种疾病.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwassilentenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseinthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

(3)Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.(4)但是我们认为他是一个英雄和战士.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______(1)(2)(3)(4)44.假如你是班里的卫生委员,请在我区新冠疫情结束、学校复课时写一篇发言稿,内容要点包括:

(1)欢迎返校学习;

(2)提出卫生建议;

(3)表达希望。

要求:词数:70词左右(书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

参考词汇:新冠病毒novelcoronavirus;新冠肺炎疫情COVID-19pandemic

Dearfellowstudents,

Attention,please.

That'sall.Thankyou.

答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、A【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据图表内容,可知2000年最流行的是汽车,故选B。

(2)根据图表内容,可知1960年公交车最受欢迎,故选A。

文章主要通过图表展示了1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市上班的不同交通工具。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

3~5.【答案】B、C、A【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据Collections

start(集合开始)可知,本文主要是关于庭院拍卖收集二手货广告的信息。故选B。

(2)根据YARD

SALE:July

17

&18,2018(庭院销售:2018年7月17日和18日)可知,庭院拍卖将于7月17日开始。故选C。

(3)根据No

clothing,computers,TVs,or

encyclopedias

accepted.(不接受衣服、电脑、电视或电子产品。)不接受服装、电脑、电视或电子产品。可知,你可以把你的旧篮球带到庭院拍卖里拍卖。故选A。

本文是关于庭院售卖收集二手货广告的信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"The

Dragon

Boat

Festival

holiday

from

Thursday

and

Saturday

"(端午节从星期四和星期六开始放假)可知端午节假期是从星期四到星期六,因此是三天。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据后面"their

high

school

entrance

exam"(他们的高中入学考试)可知讲的是他们的高中入学考试,可推知此处的sitting应是"参加"的意思,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第5段"Temperatures

will

range

from

24

to

29

degrees

Celsius

on

Wednesday"(周三气温将在24到29摄氏度之间变化)以及第3段"Temperatures

over

the

festival

period

will

range

from

23

to

28

degrees

Celsius."(节日期间的气温将在23摄氏度到28摄氏度之间),因此节假日的气温低于周三的气温。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第1段"The

Dragon

Boat

Festival

holiday

from

Thursday

and

Saturday

is

likely

to

have

a

wet

start

with

thundershowers,while

the

remaining

two

days

will

be

mostly

dry

and

cloudy."(周四和周六的端午节假期可能会有雷阵雨,而剩下的两天将大部分是干燥多云的天气。)可知选项A表述错误,选项B表述正确;根据第4段"Earlier,rain

overnight

on

Tuesday

will

weaken

with

showers

at

times

during

Wednesday

before

heavier

falls

at

night."(早些时候,周二晚上的降雨会减弱,周三会有阵雨,晚上会有更大的降雨。)可知选项C表述错误。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据第7段"Next

week,the

city

will

see

more

afternoon

showers."(下个星期,这个城市下午会有更多的阵雨)可知这是城市天气预报。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一个城市端午节假期的天气预报情况。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Wearing

a

mask

while

sleeping

at

home

sounds

a

little

crazy.But

Wu

Keying

did

so

during

the

novel

coronavirus

(新冠病毒)

outbreak."(在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂。但吴克英在新型冠状病毒爆发期间做到了这一点。)可知,吴克英睡觉戴口罩,因为她害怕会被感染。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Nearly

80

percent

of

people

are

deeply

worried

about

the

outbreak,while

40

percent

strongly

fear

it,"(近80%的人对疫情深感担忧,而40%的人对此深感恐惧)可知,许多人对这种病毒感到担忧。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Some

stressful

reactions

(反应)

can

help

us

fight

the

virus,"(一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒)可知,一些适当的压力可以帮助抗击病毒。根据第3段"We

take

more

protective

actions,such

as

wearing

masks

and

washing

hands

often,for

example."(我们采取了更多的保护措施,例如戴口罩和经常洗手。)可知,戴口罩、勤洗手可以帮助抗击病毒;根据第4段"But

if

these

feelings

last

too

long,it

will

be

bad

for

our

mental

(心理的)

health,Wang

added.So

how

can

we

stay

positive?"(但如果这种感觉持续太久,就会对我们的心理健康有害。那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢?)可知,保持积极的态度也可以帮助抗击病毒。所以a、c、d正确。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"'The

key

is

to

take

good

care

of

the

body,arrange

a

reasonable

schedule,make

sure

of

enough

sleep

and

diet,and

get

the

necessary

rest

and

relaxation,'

Zhang

Hong,"(张红说:"关键是要照顾好身体,安排合理的日程,确保充足的睡眠和饮食,并得到必要的休息和放松。")可知,张红可能会说:"放松!好好休息。"故选C。

(5)段落大意题。根据第4段"So

how

can

we

stay

positive?"(那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢?)及后三段的介绍可知,最后三段主要是关于如何保持乐观的建议。故选B。

本文介绍了在疫情期间许多人感到焦虑和恐惧,以及我们应该怎样做来战胜焦虑和恐惧,保持积极的心态。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读第一段Your

friends

come

to

visit

you

at

your

home.Should

you

ask

them

to

take

off

their

shoes?In

many

countries

around

the

world,taking

off

your

shoes

indoors

is

a

polite

thing

to

do.However,it's

actually

more

than

just

polite.It's

good

hygiene(卫生),too.(你的朋友来你家拜访你。你应该让他们脱鞋吗?在世界上许多国家,在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而,这不仅仅是出于礼貌。这也很卫生。)可知,主要讲了朋友来家里做客,在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而,这实际上不仅仅是礼貌,这也是很好的卫生习惯。而文章下文是围绕此话题进行的,所以第一段应是用于介绍本文的主题。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"One

of

the

most

common

kinds

of

bacteria

on

your

shoes

is

Escherichia

coli(大肠杆菌)."(你鞋子上最常见的细菌之一是大肠杆菌。)可知大肠杆菌对人体有害。选项C表述正确,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段"Also,bacteria

mostly

stay

on

the

ground.But

most

of

us

don't

spend

a

lot

of

time

on

the

ground."(此外,细菌大多停留在地面上。但我们大多数人都不会花很多时间在地面上。)可推知鞋子上的细菌大多来自地面。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"However,children

who

often

crawl(爬行)

around

on

the

floor

and

people

who

are

at

risk

of

infection(感染)

should

be

careful

about

these

bacteria."(然而,经常在地板上爬来爬去的孩子和有感染风险的人应该小心这些细菌。)可知儿童更容易感染细菌。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响,所以此文章应是跟健康有关。故选A。

本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据"Theyliveinhungereveryday."(他们每天都生活在饥饿之中。)可知,这里应该提到谁处于饥饿中,选项C"但世界各地的许多人并没有那么幸运。"符合语境。故选C。

(2)根据"Acutehungeristhemostseriousformofhunger—"(急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿形式)可知,这里应该解释什么是急性饥饿,选项D"它指的是那些如果没有食物就会很快死去的人。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)根据"Some

74

million

people,or

over

the

half

the

number

of

people

facing

acute

hunger,are

living

in

at-war

countries."(约有7400万人生活在战争国家,占面临严重饥饿人数的一半以上。)可知,这里提到了战争,选项B"其中一个原因是战争。"符合语境。故选B。

(4)根据"In

addition,climate

change

and

natural

disasters

(自然灾害)

pushed

another

29

million

people

into

acute

hunger

in

2018,according

to

the

report."(此外,报告称,气候变化和自然灾害在2018年又使2900万人陷入严重饥饿。)可知,这里应该介绍这一数字的来源,选项E"这一数字包括去年南部非洲面临干旱的人口。"符合语境。故选E。

(5)根据"UNWorldFoodProgramExecutiveDirectorDavidBeasleycalledforworldleadersto'stepuptotheplate(开始行动)'inordertomeettheUN'sgoalofgettingridofhunger."(联合国世界粮食计划署执行主任大卫•比斯利呼吁世界各国领导人"加紧行动",以实现联合国消除饥饿的目标。)可知,这里应该提到戴维•比斯利呼吁的内容,选项F"他呼吁他们解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。"符合语境。故选F。

本文介绍了每年都有很多人处于饥饿中,甚至是急性饥饿。造成饥饿的原因主要有战争、自然灾害等。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。

22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但是她没有一件适合参加聚会的裙子。gift礼品;dress连衣裙;tool工具。根据"Anna

got

a

very

beautiful

dress

from

her

mother."(安娜从她妈妈那里得到了一件非常漂亮的衣服。)可知,这里指的是参加聚会的裙子。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:这条裙子是红色的,浅蓝色的衣领,非常适合安娜。fitted适合;wore穿;put放。根据"Anna

perfectly."(安娜完美。)可知,这里是非常适合安娜。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:安娜经过一些灌木丛时,裙子有点破了。big大的;broken破碎的;long长的。根据"when

passing

some

bushes

(灌木丛)."(经过一些灌木丛时)可知,经过灌木丛裙子应该是破了的。故选B。

(4)考查副词。句意:然而,安娜太高兴了,没有注意到。very非常;so如此;too太。根据"happy

to

notice."(高兴了,注意到)可知,这里是:too…to…,太……而不能……。故选C。

(5)考查短语。句意:然后,她踩在一块石头上,摔倒在地。picked

up拿起;played

with玩;stepped

on踏上。根据"fell

to

the

ground."(摔倒在地)可知,这里应该是她踩在一块石头上。故选C。

(6)考查副词。句意:最后,安娜参加了聚会。Unfortunately不幸地;Finally最后;Hopefully有希望地。根据"…,Anna

got

to

the

party."(安娜去了聚会)可知,这里指最后,安娜参加了聚会。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:安娜一直面带微笑,没有低头看那条裙子。smiling微笑;jumping跳跃;talking说话。根据"but

her

smile."(但她的微笑)可知,这里指安娜一直面带微笑。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:人们说安娜很漂亮。kind友善的;beautiful美丽的;friendly友爱的。根据"Her

mother

came

and

told

her

that

she

was

beautiful

not

because

of

her

dress,but

her

smile."(她的母亲走过来告诉她,她美丽不是因为她的衣服,而是因为她的微笑。)可知,这里说安娜是漂亮的。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:回到家后,安娜看着镜子哭了。feet脚;wall墙;mirror镜子。根据"Anna

looked

at

the"(安娜看着)可知,这里指照镜子。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:她不明白为什么当她有一件凌乱的衣服时,人们会羡慕她。messy凌乱的;nice美好的;funny有趣的。根据"Anna

got

her

dress

a

little…when

passing

some

bushes

(灌木丛)."(安娜经过一些灌木丛时)及"The

dress

got

some

dirt

on

it."(裙子上沾了些污垢。)可知,裙子是凌乱的。故选A。

本文通过安娜参加朋友生日聚会的故事告诉大家:不要放弃微笑,要永远保持微笑。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

32.【答案】the【解析】a/an为不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。可知此处特指房间的椅子上,用定冠词the。

故填:the。

—妈妈,我的衬衫在哪里?

—也许在你房间的椅子上。

熟练掌握冠词的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。

33.【答案】is

spoken【解析】"English"与"speak"之间,逻辑上是被动关系,英语应是被说,be

spoken意为"被说",又因为"English"指的是一种语言,为单数,所以用

is;根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。

故填:is

spoken。

全世界都说英语,我们会努力把它学好。

熟悉一般现在时的被动语态,根据构成解答即可。

34.【答案】happily【解析】此处在句中修饰动词live,用副词形式happily。

故填:happily。

我想每个人都想过得快乐。

熟悉副词的用法,结合所给单词,给出答案。

35.【答案】less【解析】根据"do

more."可知,这里应该用little的比较级less。

故填:less。

你最好少说多做。

熟悉副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

36.【答案】his【解析】keep

one's

promise"遵守诺言",使用形容词性物主代词。

故填:his。

如果杰克做出承诺,他会遵守诺言的。

掌握形容词性物主代词的用法,结合句意正确作答。

37.【答案】though/although【解析】根据"We

shouldn't

give

up

our

dream…it

is

hard

to

achieve."可知前后是让步关系,使用though/although。

故填:though/although。

尽管梦想很难实现,但我们不应该放弃。

熟悉状语从句,根据句意选项解答即可。

38.【答案】Don't【解析】这里是否定祈使句,用助动词don't开头,首字母大写。

故填:Don't。

不要在课堂上大声喧哗!

熟悉祈使句的否定形式,根据构成解答即可。

39.【答案】to

join【解析】根据"想要做某事"的结构为"would

like

to

do

sth."可知,空格处应用动词不定式to

do的结构,join的动词不定式为to

join。

故填:to

join。

我想和你一起参加比赛,可以吗?

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

40.【答案】entered【解析】It's+时间段+since从句(since从句用一般过去时),表示"自从……以来已经是多长时间了",为固定句型。

故填:entered。

我们上初中已经三年了。

熟悉一般过去时的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。

41.【答案】on【解析】在星期几用介词on。由Sundays可知,这里用介词on。

故填:on。

我们星期天通常不在学校上课。

熟悉介词的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。

42.【答案】【小题1】He

is

a

primary

school

teacher.【小题2】30

years.【小题3】It

is

actually

modern

and

well

equipped.【小题4】Because

he

was

afraid

that

nobody

will

teach

the

children

if

he

leaves.【小题5】Jiao

Lingxia,his

daughter.【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第2段"Now,there

are

only

two

first

graders

and

six

second

graders

in

his

teaching

place."(现在,他的教学区只有两个一年级学生和六个二年级学生。)可知他是一名小学老师。故填He

is

a

primary

school

teacher.

(2)根据第1段"After

graduating

from

the

county's

secondary

vocational

school

in

1990,Jiao

Shengding

chose

to

be

a

teacher

at

his

hometown

Zhangji

Village

and

since

then

he

has

been

teaching

there

for

30

years."(1990年从该县中等职业学校毕业后,焦盛定选择在家乡张集村当老师,从那时起,他已经在那里教书30年了。)可知他已经当了30年的老师。故填30

years.

(3)根据第2段"Different

from

what

is

expected

of

a

rural(乡村)

school

such

as

unsafe

buildings,broken

tables

and

chairs,the

school

is

actually

pretty

modern

and

is

well

equipped,like

sliding

blackboards

and

LED

touch

screens."(不同于人们对农村学校的期望,如不安全的建筑,破碎的桌椅,这所学校实际上是非常现代化的,设备齐全,像滑动黑板和LED触摸屏。)可知这所学校实际上相当现代化,设备齐全。故填It

is

actually

modern

and

well

equipped.

(4)根据第3段"Over

the

years,although

Jiao

got

offe

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论