全名校2022年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题附答案

名校2022年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题附答案（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂上其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Makingacomplaint.3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30pmtoday.B.At5:40pmtomorrow.C.At5:50pmtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Sendhimamessage.C.Ringhimupagain.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthelecturehall.B.Attheprofessor’shome.C.Inthemainbuilding.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Sheswamveryfast.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(设备)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消费者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.22.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?HelloEgg.DeepText.Vi.Wordsmith.23WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?Produceadetailedreport.Bookaticketaheadoftime.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.BWhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwontheGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.Alloftheticketshadadeadline（截止日期）laterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen'sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtohelppeopleinneed,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticularNewYear'sDay.IknewthattheWomen'sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.Iputthoseticketsinaboxandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen'sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.24.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.ByusingsomeCokestogetthem.C.Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.D.BywinningtheprizelordrinkingCokes.25.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A.About22.B.About30.C.About52.D.About365.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.Creativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful.D.Thankfulandgenerous.27.WhatdoestheWomen'sTransitionHouseoffer?A.Jobstowomeninneed.B.Helptowomenintrouble.C.Freemovieticketstowomen.D.Skillsofjobinterviewstowomen.CWhentalkingabouthumor,peopleoftenrefertofamoushumoristssuchasSamuelLanghorneClemens,betterknownbythepen-nameMarkTwain.SamuelLanghorneClemens,America’sfamouswriter,journalistandhumorist,wasborninFloridaonNovember30,1835.Hewasthesixthofthesevenchildreninthefamily.Asachild,Samuelwasoftenkeptindoorsbecauseofhispoorhealth.WhenSamuelwas12,hisfatherdiedofadeadlydiseaseandattheageof13,Samuelhadtoleaveschooltomakealiving.Hebecameaprinter'sapprentice（学徒）.Ayearlater,hebecameskilledatprintingbyworkingandstudyinghard.Samuelwasthenemployedasaprinterwithpay.Aftertwoyears,hebecameaneditorialassistant.ItwasthenthatyoungSamuelbecameawareofhisfondnessforwriting.Whenhewas17yearsold,SamuelleftHannibalforaprinter’sjobinSt.Louis.WhilestayinginSt.Louis,Samuelbecameariverpilotin1858.Hispen-name,MarkTwain,camefromhisdaysasariverpilot.Itisarivertermmeaning“safetosail”.BecausetherivertradewasbroughttoastopbytheCivilWarin1861,SamuelbeganworkingasanewspaperreporterforseveralnewspapersallovertheUnitedStates.Samuel’scareertookoffandhebecamefamouswhenhisstory

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountry

appearedintheNewYork

SaturdayPress

onNovember18,1865.Samuel'sfirstbook,

TheInnocentsAbroad

waspublishedin1896.Thetwonovels

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

(in1876)and

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

(in1885)broughthimworldwidepopularity.Hewrote28booksandnumeroushumorstories,lettersandplays.MarkTwainpassedawayonApril21,1910.Torememberhim,hischildhoodhomewasopentothepublicasamuseuminHannibal.28.WhatdoweknowaboutSamuelLanghorneClemens?A．HewasanunknownAmericanwriter.B．Hehad7sistersandbrothersaltogether.C．Hewasweakwhenhewasyoung.D．Helivedarichlifeinhischildhood.29.WhendidSamuelLanghorneClemensrealizehisinterestinwriting?A．Whenhestudiedatschool.B．WhenhewenttoSt.Louis.C．Whenheworkedonaship.D．Whenhewassixteenyearsold.30.Samuelgothispen-namefromthejobasa(n)_________.A．printerB．editorialassistantC．riverpilotD．newspaperreporter31.WhichmadeMarkTwainbecomefamous?A．TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountryB．TheInnocentsAbroadC．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerD．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnDMeghanHowey,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,“Humanshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.ThesearefamousplacessuchasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlessknownplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo.”DavidAnderson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxvilleandotherresearchersrecentlyusedonlineinformationtolookatthedangerscreatedbyrisingseas.Theyfoundthataone-meterriseinsealevelcoulddestroymorethan13,000oftheculturalrelicsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hesays,“Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Weneedtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces.Effortstocontroltheworstinfluencesfromclimatechange,includingthesealevelrise,willrequirecuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放物）ortakingstepstocontrolfloodinginimportantareas.Anothermethodmightbetomoveculturaltreasures.Butit’sunlikelythatthecapitaltodothatwillbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite.Andsometreasuressimplycan’tbemoved.Ifresearchersusedonlytraditionalmethodstomapthoseplaces,mostwouldbegonebeforeyougottothem.Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequicklyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces.“Scanning（扫描）andimagingtoolscanhelp,"saysMarkD.McCoy,anarchaeologistatSouthernMethodistUniversity.“High-resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual（虚拟的）realitymodels.”32.WhatwillhappentotheculturalrelicsaccordingtoMeghanHowey?A.Theywillbeharmedbyrisingseas.B.Theywilllosepeople'sattention.C.Theywillbecomemorecrowded.D.Theiroldstorieswillnotsurvive.33.WhatdoesDavidAndersonencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeimmediateactiontosavetheculturalrelics.B.Collectinformationabouttheculturalrelics.C.Findouttherealcauseofclimatechange.D.Movetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.34.Whatcancreate3-Dvirtual（虚拟的）realitymodels?A.SatellitesB.CamerasC.ComputertechnologiesD.Othertools35.Whatcanbehelpfultodealwiththeproblem?A.Machinetools.B.Advancedtechnology.C.Scientificresearch.D.Traditionalmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD。）HowtoSucceedinSchoolBecomeavoracious（求知欲强的）reader.

Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.__36________Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourabstractreasoningskills.__37________Beanexcellentstudent.

Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial..____38______Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___39_______Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuturebasedonyourinterests,passions,andskills.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.

Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.___40_______Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontolearnhowtobakebread.Studieshaveshownthatteenswhosetgoalstendtohavehigherratesofsuccessandachievement.A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.B.Volunteerworkwillhelpbuildyoursocialskillsandself-esteem.C.Don’tworry,youdon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow!D.Don’tbeafraidtogotalktoyourteachersduringtheirofficehourstoaskquestions.E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytographicnovelsandcomics—justgetreading!F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.G.You’llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewillingnesstohelpstrangersiscommonforordinarypeoplearoundtheworld.Perhapsbecauseanyoneatsometimemaybelost,hungry,in41,hopelessorsimplycaughtintherain.Kind42,knowingwhattroublefeelslike,oftencometotherescue,especiallyinChina.AsIwaswalkingonedayinBeijing,darkcloudsgradually43.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“rainingcatsanddogs”.Thatdayitrainedwhalesandelephants.Astrangersawmeandwavedatme44intohisentrancehall,wherehe45meacupofteaandthechairhehadbeensittingin.Mybikeoncehada46tirealongwayfromhome.Pushingthebrokenbikewas47.Seeingmytrouble,ayoungmaninathree-wheeledopentruckpulledup.Usinghand48,heshowedhewantedtohelp,andthenhecarriedthebikeandmetoarepair492kilometersaway.Iofferedhimmoney,buthejustsmiled,50hisheadandwavedgoodbye.NeartheendoftheSpringFestival,I51myreadingglasses.Amazingly,theonlybusinessopenintheneighborhood52tobeaneyeglassshop.Themanagertoldmeshewouldmanagetheglasses,andIcould53themupthenextday.WhenIsaidIneededthemattheofficethatnight,shestopped,thinkingforamoment,andthen54toldmetocomebackintwohours.Idid,and55thefinishedglasses.Itriedtopayherextraforher56,butsherefused.Suchdeedsinspireme.SinceIcannot57whatIreceived,Ihavedecidedtopayforwardwhenopportunitiescome,andIinviteyouto58me.Trythis:Everytimeastrangerhelpsyou,59thekindnessbyhelpingtwootherpeople.Awaveofgoodwillwillrollforwardexponentially(以指数方式).Ialwayskeepinmindamottostatingagreattruth:“There’snosuchthingasasmallactof60.”41.A.orderB.placeC.lineD.pain42A.strangersB.volunteersC.neighboursD.competitors43.A.respondedB.gatheredC.survivedD.exploded44.A.slowlyB.lightlyC.regularlyD.quickly45.A.broughtB.suppliedC.offeredD.lent46.A.flatB.roughC.strongD.weak47.A.difficultB.strikingC.interestingD.boring48.A.logosB.signalsC.marksD.symbols49.A.parkB.hospitalC.schoolD.shop50.A.noddedB.shookC.liftedD.bent51.A.repairedB.boughtC.hidD.lost52.A.cameB.seemedC.happenedD.appeared53.A.takeB.pickC.wakeD.wash54.A.generouslyB.hopelesslyC.cheerfullyD.carefully55.A.stoleB.collectedC.correctedD.sold56.A.trickB.treatC.troubleD.memory57.A.paybackB.lookbackC.callbackD.holdback58.A.greetB.doubtC.joinD.appreciate59.A.returnB.approachC.reviewD.receive60.A.enjoymentB.responsibilityC.importanceD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving62(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded63“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs64(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput65thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsget66（kill）asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterand67(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay68(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus70(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节短文改错（10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintoprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldo