全2022年广东省深圳市中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案）第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer___1___andwassenttoGhana(加纳).So,____2____agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery___3___thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto___4___theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad___5___days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy____6____timelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe___7___conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe___8___oftengoesover38°C!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I___9___thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould____10____thewholeMilkyWay(银河).Thatismyexperiencewhichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!1.A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner2.A.byB.toC.withD.for3.A.thankfulforB.sorryaboutC.calmaboutD.angrywith4.A.gothroughB.lookforC.liveinD.getto5.A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet6.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third7.A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living8.A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature9.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.usually10.A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.likeII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AThesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.▲Takeexercise.

Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.11.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.12.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Takingexercise.D.Rum13.Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.C.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.14.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring.B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.C.Hethinksit'sterrible.D.Hethinksit'sboring.15.Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A.thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskillsB.thesuggestionsabouttakingexerciseC.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationD.thesuggestionsabouttravellingBDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.16.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.卡顿B.延时C.暂停D.掉线18.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A.HealthcareB.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smarthomes.19.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A.Downloadamovieinminutes.B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.CWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.21.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.22.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto”.A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry23.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam24.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“”.A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria___26___Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting._____27_____About20smallplasticparticles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch._____28_____They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.____29____Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.______30______Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）左栏是五个人喜欢看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个电视台的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的电视台。31.Johnisafootballfan.Helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Whenhegetshome,helikestoknowmoreaboutfootballfromTV.32.Mayisthreeyearsold.Shelikesthestorieshermothertellsher.ShealsoenjoysthecartoonsandcomediesonshowfromTV.33.Annaisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheoftenseesfilmsinthecinemawithherfriends.Butitcostsheralotofmoney.NowshelikestoenjoythemonTV.34.GrandpaLureadsnewspaperstolearnthelatestnewseveryday.Hefindsitinteresting.Buthecan'tseemanypicturesaboutthenewssohewantstoknowthedetailsfromTV.35.Roseisauniversitystudent.Sheismajoringinmusicanddance.She'dliketoknowthelatestsongsanddancesaroundtheworldfromTV.Whichchannelsuitsher？A.Inthischannel,youcanenjoythelatestnewsthathappenedaroundtheworld.Youdon'tneedtoreadthenewspaper,wewillgiveyouafullreport.B.Doyouwanttoknowwhetheryourstocks(股票)aregoinguporgoingdown?Wewillreporttheinformationyouwanttoknowevery30minutes.Justkeepaneyeonit.C.Areyouinterestedinmusic?Ifyouranswersare“yes”，thisisthechannelforyou.Wewillprovideyouwiththelatestsongsanddancesaroundtheworld.D.Cartoonsandcomediesareonshowinthischannel.Soit'sthechildren'sfavorite.Doyoulikethem?WelcometojoinustoenjoythefamouscartoonsmadebyDisneyandsomeothercompanies.E.Sportsarethemainprogramsinourchannel.Youcanwatchbasketball,footballorsomeothersportshere.Andwewillalsoteachyoutolearnsomesportskills.F.Maybemostpeoplelikethischannel.Wewillofferyoumanynewmovieseverythreehours.Youcanseethemwithoutadsorstoppinginthemiddleway.G.Thischannelwilltellyousomenewsabouttraveling.Youcanknowmoreaboutthetravelagencyandtherouteyouaregoingtotake.Wewillalsogiveyouthepricetothehotspots.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）（共10小题,每小题1分）Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000_____36___(year)agoinChina.

Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat_____37___woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame____38____throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.

Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor____39____hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe____40____（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse____41____(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry____42____(we)besttol