2016高考全国2卷英语试题及答案

PAGE绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷）英语试题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforluch.B.SeeherdentistC.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.Todiscusshisstudies.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandviditor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshooping.听第8料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.IKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveing.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.C.AbookGroupBringsTraditionBaok.D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughtBooks.D AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife. FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-joumalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvial.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship. TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirEmestShackletonandasmakkcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofantarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSoumFoiein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErenstShackletonC.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories OurmodelofwhatagardensbpuldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgraden.Havefun.knowwayyougardenFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenIt'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsYoucanproducethatkindofaficalcuatinyourowngarden,tooForeachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice.sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice，That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent. Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immdeiately."Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought. Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid,titurnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,wll,so58. Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her'i'mhereforyou'60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.friendlinessC.gratefullyD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.conceptC.gratefullyD.behavior第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve)Leavinethelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable. Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished. Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy. Jfyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(b