课上全面过必修一UNITFIVE(PPT)-备战高考一轮复习(新高考专用)

UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUND必

修

一过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练THEWORLD(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．systemn.________________2．bonen._____________3．shelln.________________4．dialectn.________________5．specificadj.___________________6．tonguen._____________体系；制度；系统骨头；骨(质)壳；壳状物地方话；方言特定的；明确的；具体的舌头；语言7．semestern._______8．gasn.________________9．petroln._______10．pantsn.________________11．Koreann.___________________________adj.________________12．Danishn.________________adj._________学期汽油；气体；燃气汽油内裤；短裤；裤子朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人朝鲜(或韩国)的丹麦语；丹麦人丹麦的Ⅱ.写其形1．__________n．十亿2．________

prep.即使；尽管3．________

n．因素；要素4．________

n．符号；象征5．________

n．王朝；朝代6．________

n．方式；方法；途径7．________

n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

8．________

n．书法；书法艺术9．________

n．公共事务；事件；关系10．________

n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗11．________

n．间隔；开口；差距12．________

n．地铁billiondespite

factor

symboldynasty

means

charactercalligraphy

affair

struggle

gap

subway核心单词练通1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(本地的)Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonly________(把……视为)aslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.3．Asforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagood________(态度)towardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdream.4．Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionof________(传统的)literatureisofgreatimportance.5．Sometouristslike________(雕刻)theirnamesonthebuildingsinscenicspots,whichisabadbehaviorinmyopinion.6．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill,youshouldhavealarge________(词汇量)first.Native

regarded

attitudeclassic

carving

vocabulary拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅

vt.查询；叫……求助于→________n．考；参照；涉及2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n．底部；根据→________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→__________adj.基本的；基础的3．________vt.&vi.使多样化；变化→________adj.不同的；各种各样的→________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

n．主修课程；主修学生

vi.主修；专门研究→________n．大多数；大半5．globen．球体；地球仪；地球→________

adj.全球的；全世界的reference

based

basic

vary

various

variety

majority

global6．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.增值→________

n．欣赏；感激；感谢7．equaln．同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的→________n．平等；相等→________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地8．describevt.描述；形容；描绘→________

n．描写(文字)；形容9．relatevt.联系；讲述→________adj.有关系的；有关联的→________n．关系10．begvt.恳求；乞讨→________n．乞丐→________n.乞讨11．demandn．要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要→________adj.要求高的,appreciation

equality

equallydescription

related

relationbeggar

begging

demandingⅡ.用准用活1．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthat________(globe)warminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.2．[2020·山东卷]Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.3．Oneofthe________problemsisthata________ofthegraduateswho________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)4．①Itwasachallengingand________(demand)job，butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.②LearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.global

description

major

majority

major

demanding

demands5．Allmenareborn________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)6．We________ourtheoryonthe_____ofpractice，consideringsome______factors.(base)7．Iwouldliketoexpressmy_________(appreciate)tothosewhoalwaysgivemetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenI'mtrappedbytheflood.8．Mostpeopleagreethatthereisacause-effect________betweenobesityandunhealthyeating.Inotherwords,yourhealthis________towhatyoueat.(relate)equal

equally

equalitybased

basis

basicappreciationrelation

related(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．_________

指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．_____________

浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．______________

追溯到4．______________

观点；看法5．___________

与……相关；涉及；谈到6．__________

导致7．________________

和……有联系8．________________

起着……的作用9．________________

中国书法10．____________________

架起我们之间的桥梁refertoupsanddownsdateback(to...)pointofviewrelatetoleadtobeconnectedwithplaya(n)...roleinChinesecalligraphybridgethegapbetweenusⅡ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________．2．Fluencyinasecondlanguagecultivatesanabilitytoseethingsfromanotherperson's____________．3．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples____________ancientdays.4．It'swellknownthatsomediseases__________airpollution.5．Thereisnodenyingthatmusic_________important_________ourdailylife.referringtopointofviewdatebacktorelatetoplaysanrolein·会积累联想拓展·1.“感谢；感激”家族记心间①gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激②appreciatev.感激；感谢appreciationn.感激③thankv.感谢thanksn.感谢thankfuladj.感激的2.单复数意义大相径庭①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤short(短片)→shorts(短裤；内裤)⑥mean(折中；平均数)→means(方式；方法；途径)3．无“被动语态”的短语①datefrom/backto追溯到②comeintobeing产生，形成③takeplace发生④belongto属于⑤comeintoexistence成立；开始存在⑥breakout发生(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1

nomatterwhere...“无论在哪里……”引导让步状语从句Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。句型2

the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语),the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)……越……，(……)越……，ThemoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言的了解越多，

我的大脑就会越发达。句型3

“beof＋名词”结构ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中国文化具有重要意义。句型4

Itwasatimewhen...“这/那是一个……的时期”；动词-ing形式作结果状语Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。句式仿写1．无论你去哪，我都和你一起去。______________________，

I'llgowithyou.2．越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，

说外语时你就越自信。Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,___________________youwillbewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.3．[2020·北京卷，书面表达]我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。Ihopethesesuggestionsabove__________________________.PerhapswecanmeetinBeijing.4．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。___________________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.NomatterwhereyougothemoreconfidentwillbeofsomehelptoyouItwasatimewhen过重难·解惑释疑1.basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础

n．底部；根据(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basicadj. 基本的；基础的(3)basisn. 基础；根据onaregularbasis定期onthebasisof...根据……；在……的基础上[佳句]

Basedonmyownexperience,learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.[2020·5月天津卷，书面表达]根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式。[近义]

bottom,foundation[练透]——单句语法填空①You'dbetterlearnsome____(base)ChinesebeforeyoucometoChina.②Itisrecommendedthatweshouldconductphysicalexaminationonaregular________(base).[写美]——句式升级Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→③____________________，

thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分词短语作状语)→④Thenovel______________________waswellworthreading.(分词短语作定语)basic

basis

Basedonaninterestingstorybasedonaninterestingstory2.meansn．方法；方式；途径(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……手段byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不(2)ameansofcommunication一种交流工具[佳句]

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。[指津]

means是单复数同形的名词，其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。[练透]——单句语法填空①Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened_____meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.②Everypossiblemeans____________(try),butnonehasworked.＝Allpossiblemeans_____________(try),butnonehasworked.[写美]——应用文之建议信③无论情况多么糟糕，你绝不应放弃。Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis,_________________________．by

hasbeentriedhavebeentriedbynomeansshouldyougiveup3.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing

重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...

假如……，我将不胜感激appreciate＋that/wh-从句

理解/意识到……(2)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表达感激之情[佳句]

I'dappreciateyourreplyingtomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.＝I'dappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达]如果方便时你能尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。[联想]

like,hate,dislike,love,depend/relyon等动词之后接if/when从句与appreciate用法类似。[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测词义①Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②[2020·浙江卷1月，写作]I'dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.③Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit，whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.____________[写美]——应用文之感谢信④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行时所做的一切。_______________________________

forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinBritain.beinggivenwriting

vt.欣赏I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation4.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的

n．同等的人；相等物

v．与……相等，等于；比得上(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(4)equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地[佳句]

Heisequaltoundertakingthetask,fornooneequalshiminthearea.Inotherwords,heiswithoutequal.他能胜任这项工作，因为在这一领域没有人能比得上他。

换句话说，他是无与伦比的。[联想]表示“胜任……”的其他表达：①beupto；②befitfor；③bequalifiedfor[练透]——单句语法填空①Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal______yourphysicalhealth.②[2021·天津卷3月]FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheis________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.[写美]——应用文之申请信③[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]我确信我能胜任做这次中国绘画展的志愿者。IamconvincedthatI____________beingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.to

equally

amequalto5.strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事[佳句]

StruggleforyourdreamandyouwillgettheofferfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.[北京卷，书面表达]为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言文化大学的录取通知书。[近义]

fight,battle[练透]——单句语法填空①Wehavetostruggle________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②[2020·山东卷]Manyoftheirfamilieswerestruggling_________(make)endsmeet.[写美]——句式升级③Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→__________________________________，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)against/with

tomakeHavingstruggledformonthstofindajob6.demandn．需求；要求

vt.强烈要求；需要(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事[佳句]

Becauseitwasademandingtask，themanagerdemandedthatwe(should)workextrahourstomeetcustomers'demands.因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。[练透]——单句语法填空①WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare_____demandinourclub.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded_________(know)whatwasgoingon.[写美]——应用文之新闻报道③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe___________________________．in

toknowshouldbecautiousandcareful7.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

vi.主修，专门研究

n．主修课程；主修学生(1)majorin主修……；以……为专业(2)a/themajorityof... 大多数……inthe/amajority 占多数(3)inthe/aminority 占少数[佳句]

Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.我希望在园艺方面获得更多的知识，这样可以帮助我在大学学习园艺专业。[练透]——单句语法填空①Calligraphyisregardedas____majorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.②[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]However，the________(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but________________________madeittothefinishingline.a

majority

themajorityoftheparticipants8.referto指的是；提及；查阅；参考(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……referto...as...把……称作……(2)referencen.提及，涉及；参考；参考书目referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料[佳句]

Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍，而杂志当作阅读材料。[指津]

refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为referred,referred,referring。[练透]——写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.________②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime._________③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.____________④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．____________⑤Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.______________查阅参考提及把……称作……把……提交给……9.dateback(to...)追溯到(1)datefrom追溯到；始于；起源于(2)outofdate 过时的uptodate(with...)赶上(……的)潮流(3)setadatefor...确定……的日期makeadatewithsb.与某人约会/预约[佳句]

AsoneofthepopularChinesefestivals,enjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakescandatebacktothousandsofyearsago.作为中国受欢迎的节日之一，赏月和吃月饼的习俗可以追溯到几千年前。[指津]

(1)datebackto和datefrom一般无进行时态和被动语态。(2)datebackto和datefrom作后置定语时，

常用现在分词形式。[练透]——单句语法填空①TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup_____datewithmoderntechnology.[写美]——一句多译我向你推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。③ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple______________________．(定语从句)④ThetouristattractionIrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple________________．(现在分词作定语)datestowhichdatesbackto478BCdatingbackto478BC10.句型公式：“beof＋名词”结构(教材原句)ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中国文化具有重要意义。(1)beof＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluablebeofgreatimportance＝beveryimportantbeofgreatuse＝beveryusefulbeofgreathelp＝beveryhelpful(2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。[佳句]

TheNobelPrizethatTuYouyougotin2015isofgreatimportancetoChinesemedicine.2015年屠呦呦获得的诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子

①Generallyspeaking,theproducts______highqualityorfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.②Theadviceyougaveusprovedto______________(非常有价值)，withoutwhichwecouldn'thaveachievedourdream.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]这种采摘水果的经历对我们很有意义，它教会了我们劳动的重要性。Thisfruit-pickingexperience_____________________andtaughtustheimportanceoflabor.of

beofgreatvalueisofgreatsignificancetous11.句型公式：the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..(教材原句)Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就会越发达。(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好(3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级越来越……

[佳句]

Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere，themorelikelyweweretosucceed.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。[练透]——单句语法填空①Theharderyouwork，the________(great)progressyouwillmake.②Themorecarefulyouare，the________(few)mistakesyouwillmake.[写美]——应用文佳句③[北京卷，书面表达]你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture，_______________________it.greater

fewer

themoreyouareinterestedin刷题强训·精题细作(维度1)

词形转换1．[2021·天津卷3月]Candidateswillbematchedwithatask_______(base)onskillset.2．[2020·天津卷5月]Iwillencouragethemtotakepartin________(vary)activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskills.3．[2021·天津卷3月]Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremust__________(relate)tothisstory.basedvarious

berelated4．[2021·全国甲卷]AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,the________(globe)blackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.5．TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.6．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.7．Watchingfilmswasregardedasagood________(mean)ofentertainmentwhenwewereyoung.global

demands

description

means(维度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2021·天津卷3月]After________(struggle)forquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonly________(regard)aslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.3．Thesurvivorofthedisasterwaswalkinginthestreet,________(beg)forhelp.4．Toourshock,theyounggirl________(struggle)tosupportalargefamilyonherowndespitemanydifficultieslastyear,which____________(appreciate)byherfamilymembers.5．Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude__________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.struggling

regarded

begging

struggled

wasappreciatedtowards6．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower__________(date)backtoasearlyas800yearsago.7．Thetsunami________(refer)tointhereportsweptawayabout2，000people，shockingtherestofthecountry.8．Cellphoneaddictionisregardedasoneofthereasons________manypeoplearegettinglesssleepnow.9．Itwasatime________womenwerelookeddownuponandhadnorighttoreceiveeducation.10．Asisknowntous,the________(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.dating

referred

why

when

lazier(维度3)

根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇ThoughanincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarelearningChinese,itmaybe①_______________________________(对他们而言学好汉语很费力).Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,②_______________________________(学习汉语也需要练习).Firstly,it'sofgreatimportancetoread③__________________________(与汉语相关的书籍，定语从句).Additionally,toimproveyourspokenChinese,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththenatives.④__________________________________________________________________________(你用汉语与当地人交流得越多，你就会说得越流利).Asidefromthat,it'shelpfultowatchsomeChinesefilmsorTVprograms.Finally,⑤______________________________________________________(无论学习汉语有什么困难，都要有积极的态度).astruggleforthemtolearnitwelllearningChinesealsodemandspracticebooksthatarerelatedtoChineseThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinChinese,themorefluentlyyouwillspeaktakeapositiveattitudenomatterwhattroubleyoumayhavelearningit测效果·素养体能提能一熟词生义1．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldm