高二英语人教版选修七讲义UNIT2SECTIONⅤ

[技法指导]想象类作文就是作者依据已有的生活阅历和学问，超越实际生活来勾画出从未见过的或者不曾消失过的生活图景的文章。1．写作时要留意人称的运用。一般用第一人称，但也可转换角色，打破现实与环境的局限，充分调动各种因素，发挥想象，奇妙构思。2．依据所给信息绽开合理的想象，使文章更充实。且要保证段落清楚、层次清楚。3．留意措辞精确?????，时态、语态正确，同时尽量使用多种表达方式，并运用恰当的连接词，使行文连贯、过渡自然。[写作标准][题目要求]假设你是李华，为了激发同学的想象力，你校本周将进行一次征文竞赛，主题是“我的将来生活〞。请依据以下提示写一篇短文。1．家庭；；。留意：；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFutureLife[三步作文法]第一步：搜寻单元词汇1．令人满足的satisfying2．优雅的elegant3．数码的digital4．陪伴acpany5．总而言之in_a_word其次步：巧用单元语法和句型1．那时我的生活将会截然不同，我的生活将会是讲究而令人满足的。①Mylifewillbeverydifferentthen.Itwillbeelegant_and_satisfying.②Mylifewillbeverydifferentthen,which_will_be_elegant_and_satisfying.(非限制性定语从句)2．我家会有一个家庭机器人，可以清扫房子并陪伴我的父母。①Therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhome.Itcancleanthehouseandacpany_my_parents.②Therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhomewhichcancleanthehouseandacpanymyparents.(定语从句)第三步：连接过渡成篇MyFutureLifeIoftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentthen,whichwillbeelegantandsatisfying.Inthefuture,Iwillhaveafortableandconvenienthome,inwhichthereareallkindsofdigitalequipmentandfurniture.What'smore,therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhomewhichcancleanthehouseandacpanymyparents.Inaddition,IhopeIwillworkforaputerpanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Inaword,mylifewillbericherandmorecolourful.[对应同学课下力量提升(八)]Ⅰ.阅读理解ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself­directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticTheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries(电池).ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentStephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游动物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso­calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.SheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsUsingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementand语篇解读：本文为说明文。英国科学家利用水中机器人探究凯尔特海，旨在弄清为什么有如此之多的动植物生活在该海疆。1．WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticA．Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B．Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C．Totesttheirself­directedwatervehiclesD．Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.解析：选B推理推断题。由其次段“ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean〞可知，讨论旨在弄清为什么凯尔特海富含海洋生物。2．Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles________.A．arecontrolleddirectlybyhumansB．workdependingonthemapoftheseaC．cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD．cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段“Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days〞和第五段“Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths〞可知，它们都能在海中漂移很久。3．AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds________.A．areafraidoflivingaloneB．mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC．liketoliveinwarmoceanareasD．areespeciallyinterestedinfish解析：选D细节理解题。由倒数其次段“Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds〞可知，它们对鱼很感爱好。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theaimofseaexploration.B．Thecostofexploringthesea.C．Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.D．Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.解析：选C段落大意题。由最终一段“greatlyreduces〞，“spendmoretime〞和“abetterunderstanding〞可知，本段旨在介绍这两个水中机器人在海底探究中的重要性。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoconcentrateonstudiesHowtogetyourmindtoconcentrateonstudieswhenthereareallpossibledistractions(分心的事)?Thisisthebiggestquestionthatstudentsfacewhenit'sexamtime.Well,herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouwithconcentration.Planyourtimetable.__1__However,berealisticwithyourtimetableanddonotexpecttoomuchoutofyourself.__2__Ifyoustudyfor5hourswithoutrest,youmaybegetbored.Soitisadvisedthatyoukeeponchangingyoursubjectssothatyoudonotgetbored.However,makesureyoustudyatleast2hoursateachsubjectatastretch(一段时间)．Takeinterest.Unlessyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itisnotpossibletofocusonthat3__Youcanstartwithyourfavoritesubjectandmoveontodifficultones,onceyoubegintostudy.Youcanalsotakethedifficultsubjectwhenyourmindismostrefreshed.Setupastudyarea.Itisbettertohaveastudyroomwhereyoucanconcentrateproperlywithoutanydistractions.Ifthatisnotpossible,youcansetupastudytableinaseparatecornerinyour4____5__Yourmindwillbeatitssharpestonlyifyouletitrestforenoughtime.Sleepforatleast6－8hoursdependinguponyourindividualrequirements.Eathealthymealsandrewardyourselfsomefreetimeafterstudies.A．Getenoughrest.B．Introducevariety.C．Getridofdistractions.D．Youmayevenaskafriendtostudywithyou.E．Itisalwaysbesttohaveaplanbeforestudying.F．Soyouhavetotakeinterestinwhatyouarestudying.G．Makesureyoustudyatthisplacesothatyoucanhelpyourmindfocus.答案：1～5EBFGAⅢ.完形填空Oneday,myfatherdrovehisemployertoanothercityforabusinessmeeting.Ontheoutskirts(郊区)oftown,they__1__forasandwichlunch.Whiletheyate,severalboysplayinginthestreetpassedbytheir__2__.Oneoftheboyslimped(跛行).Lookingmoreclosely,myfather'sboss__3__thattheboyhadaclubfoot(畸形足).Hesteppedoutofthecarand__4__theboy,sayingthathewasabletohelpgetthatfootfixed.Theyoungboywas__5__.Thebusinessmanwrotedowntheboy'snamebeforetheboyjoinedhisfriendsdownthestreet.Theman__6__andsaidtomyfather，“Woody,theboy'snameisJimmy.Findoutwherehe__7__anddoyourbesttogethisparents'__8__tolethimhavehisfootoperatedon.I'llpayallthecosts.〞Theyfinishedtheirsandwichesandwentontheir__9__.Itdidn'ttakelongformyfatherto__10__Jimmy'shouse,asmallonethatneededpaintandrepair.Foralmostanhour,myfather__11__explainedtheplantoJimmy'sparents.__12__，theylookedateachother.Whenmyfather__13__theystillweren'tquitesureaboutthegenerousofferfromanunknownbenefactor(捐助者).Later,myfather'semployergotintouchwiththelocalgovernmentwitha__14__tosendsomeonetoJimmy'shometo__15__thefamilythatthiswasalawfuloffer.Soon,withpermissionpaperssigned,myfathertookJimmytoanexcellent__16__inanotherstate.Afterfiveoperations,hislimpdisappeared.Hisparentswatchedin__17__asthereturnedboysteppedlightlytowardthem.Theystillcouldnot__18__thatamantheyhadneverseenwouldpayalargesumofmoneytohaveafootcorrectedfortheirson.The__19__benefactorwasMr.HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMotorpany.Healwayssaidit'smorefuntodosomethingforpeople__20__theydon'tknowwhodidit.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。福特汽车公司的创始人亨利•福特匿名捐助了一个男孩，治好了他的跛足。1．B．paidC．prepared D．stopped解析：选D由上文的“Oneday,myfather...businessmeeting〞可知，作者的父亲开车送他的老板去另外一个城市开商务会议。他们来到市郊“停下(stopped)〞吃一顿便饭。2．ar B．townC．office D．restaurant解析：选A由下文的“Hesteppedoutofthecar〞可知，他们在汽车里吃的三明治。可以推断，孩子们路过了这辆“汽车(car)〞。 B．observedC．doubted D．worried解析：选B由上文的“Lookingmoreclosely〞可知，老板对那个男孩进行了认真的观看。observe“看到，观看到〞。careof B．gotholdofC．hungoutwith D．caughtupwith解析：选D由上文可知，孩子们路过了这辆车，渐渐走远了。老板下了车，“追上(caughtupwith)〞男孩，说他可以关心男孩矫正跛足。 B．satisfiedC．interested D．relaxed解析：选A有人情愿关心自己消退残疾，男孩自然很“欢乐(delighted)〞。 B．apologizedC．returned D．nodded解析：选C由上文可知，老板下车以后追上男孩，登记了他的名字，然后应当“回到(returned)〞车上。 B．studiesC．lives D．stays解析：选C解析见下题。 B．permissionC．help D．plan解析：选B由下文可知，作者的父亲依据老板的叮嘱，找到了男孩的家，目的是让他父母同意接受捐助。 B．rideC．meeting D．holiday解析：选B由上文的“Oneday,myfather...businessmeeting〞和“Ontheoutskirts...sandwichlunch〞可知，他们吃完了三明治之后连续赶路。 B．decorateC．paint D．find解析：选D没过多久，作者的父亲“找到(find)〞了吉米的家。 B．brieflyC．proudly D．calmly解析：选A这个突如其来的捐助方案会让人难以置信。作者的父亲“急躁地(patiently)〞向吉米的父母介绍这项方案。 B．ExcitedC．Ashamed D．Tired解析：选A吉米的父亲面面相觑，“迷惑不解(Confused)〞。 B．finishedC．refused D．left解析：选D急躁地讲解完之后，作者的父亲“离去(left)〞。 B．decisionC．request D．promise解析：选C解析见下题。rn B．remindC．argue D．convince解析：选D由上文可知，吉米的父母对这项捐助方案仍存疑虑。因此，作者父亲的老板跟当地政府取得联系，恳求他们派专人去吉米家，让他的父母信任这是合法的捐助活动。 B．hospitalC．school D．store解析：选B由下文的“Afterfiveoperations〞可知，作者的父亲带着吉米去另外一个州的一家很好的“医院(hospital)〞。 B．fearC．amazement D．disappointment解析：选C由上文的“Afterfiveoperations,hislimpdisappeared〞可知，吉米的跛脚已经治好了。他回来的时候，迈着轻快的步伐走向他父母，他的父母很“惊异(amazement)〞。 B．admitC．prove D．believe解析：选D吉米的父母仍旧难以“信任(believe)〞，一个他们从没见过的人会花一大笔钱为他们的孩子矫正跛足。 B．politeC．humorous D．cautious解析：选A由上文的“anunknownbenefactor〞可知。 B．whenC．unless D．if解析：选B本文是一个爱心小故事。福特汽车公司的创始人亨利•福特做好事不留名，匿名捐助一个男孩，治好了他的跛足。文章最终一句话是点睛之笔。福特总是说：当匿名为别人做点事情时，更欢乐。Ⅳ.语法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholiday.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__2__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__3__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,__4__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__5__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__6__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__7__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgiveusaspareVIProomon__8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__9__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者兄弟二人前往迈阿密旅游住酒店时遇到困难，最终由酒店经理出面，给他们圆满解决问题的故事。1．it考查代词。依据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的旅游目的地迈阿密(Miami)。2．earlier考查形容词比拟级。依据语境可知，此处应用earlier表示“提早，提前〞。3．weretold考查动词的时态和语态。句中that引导的从句是宾语从句，故空处要填入的应当是谓语动词，依据上文的内容，到达后我们应当是“被告知〞我们的房间没有预订，故应填一般过去时的被动语态weretold。4．but考查并列连词。我们预订的不是那一周的房间，而是下一周的房间，此处表示转折关系，故填入连词but。5．why/how考查宾语从句。依据语境，此处应由why(为什么)或how(如何)引导宾语从句。6．for考查介词。固定搭配chargesb.forsth.“向某人索取……的费用〞。此处表示我们被收取了预订(酒店的)费用。7．surprisingly考查词性转换。本空后的“helpful〞是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词。8．the考查冠词。top表示“顶端，顶部〞，topfloor前应用定冠词the。9．where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词beach，并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。10．sunburnt/sunburned考查词性转换。我们有点儿晒伤了。sunburnt/sunburned在此处是形容词作表语，表示“晒伤的〞。Ⅴ.短文改错ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldonlastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTwoarerequiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswereinvitedtopresent.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredawarmlyspeech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonyorwishedtheeventgreatsuccess.ThenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfulperformancesuchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofthatwerepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytomunicatewithEnglish.Italsoenrichesmylifeinacreativeway.答案：第一句：去掉on第三句：are→were第四句：present前加be第五句：warmly→warm第六句：or→and;great前加a第七句：performance→performances;that→which第八句：with→in第九句：my→our单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟总分值：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork？Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbeearesourceforothers.Activityfee：$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezeexperiencewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertActivityfee：$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow­filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthewillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location：CampActivityfee：$30Paintballingeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowequipmentiswearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location：TempePaintballActivityfee：$28eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项活动的内容、地点、收费等状况。)1．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertA．Meetwithfamousartists.B．Playwithsnow.C．Playpaintball.D．Gofishing.解析：选D细节理解题。依据其次局部“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.〞可知人们在沙漠清风公园能钓鱼；应选D。2．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?A．Itcoststheleast.B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第四局部“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily〞可知Paintballing活动的特殊之处是可能把你的衣服弄脏；应选B。3．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?A．OvernightSnowTrip.B．TeenArtShow.C．Paintballing.D．NightFishing.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第三局部“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment〞可知OvernightSnowTrip活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪设备；应选A。BAlittlegirllinesupplasticlettersinfrontofalittlerobot.Therobotstrugglestoreproducethemonatablet.Thegirlkindlystepsintohelp,writingoutthewordtoshowtherobothowtodoit.Sheputsinefforttoteachtherobot,withoutrealizingthatsheisactuallytheonewhoisimprovingherwritingskills.Yesterday,EPFLresearchersintroducedtheirnewteachingtoolattheConferenceonHuman­RobotInteraction(HRI)heldinPortland,theUSA.Theprogramisbasedonaprinciplecalled“LearningbyTeaching〞.Whenchildrenexperiencedifficultiesinwriting,theycaneasilyloseconfidence,orevengraduallyloseinterestinthelearningprocess.Eventually,theirentireeducationcanbeaffected.Whenstudentsputthemselvesintheplaceofateacherandpassonwhattheyknowtotheirpeers,theycanregaintheirself­confidenceandinterestintheirstudies.Scientistsdevelopedprogressivewritingalgorithms(算法)andusedtheminanexistingrobotmodelwhichwasdesignedtointeractwithhumans.Withthesealgorithms,themachinecanslowlydrawwordsondemand,andthengraduallyimprove.Todothis,itusesmanyhandwritingexamples,whichallowittoreproducemonerrorsmadebyyoungchildrenwhilelearning.Itisalsopossibletoprogramtherobotsothatitcanpayattentiontotheparticulardifficultiesofastudent.Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinprimaryschoollessonswithaboutseventystudentsrangingfromsixtoeightyearsold,andthenindividuallywithasix­year­oldchildforonehourperweekoverthecourseofonemonth.Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了一个可以用于教学的智能机器人。)4．Thelittlegirlismentionedto________.A．advertiseanoldrobotB．introduceasmartgirltousC．leadtothetopicofthetextD．explainhowgirlsstudytoday解析：选C推理推断题。由文章内容可知，本文主要是关于一个可以用于教学的智能机器人，作者提到那个小女孩是为了引出下文。5．Whatkindofroledoestherobotplay?A．Ateacherwhoisgoodatteaching.B．Astudentwhoneedstobetaught.C．Astudentwhoisgoodathisstudies.D．Ateacherwhoknowsstudents'mistakes.解析：选B推理推断题。由其次段可知，那个机器人是用来让同学教的，这说明那个机器人扮演的是一个学习不好、需要别人教的同学的角色。6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Howtherobotworks.B．Thepopularityoftherobot.C．Whytherobotwasdesigned.D．Theappearanceoftherobot.解析：选A段落大意题。由第三段可知，本段主要讲了这个机器人是如何运作的。7．Thosewhohavetriedthesystemmostprobablyconsiderit________.A．difficultB．stupidC．childishD．helpful解析：选D推理推断题。由第四段“Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived〞可知，使用过的人觉得这个系统很有用。CMykidstellmeit'sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren;Itellthemthat'sright.Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoute.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair,butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfast,butitisnicetoknowthatifhegetsupearlyheissuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatplainingabouthowunfairthethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makeuseofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempower(使强大)yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandself­confidence.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingtheadvantagesothatyouneverhavetosaythatit'snotfair.Whenyoudothis,thenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthing.语篇解读：本文为谈论文。在不公平面前人们往往选择埋怨，但作者认为，越是不公平的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。8．Whyisunfairnessagoodthing?A．Itwillbenefitus.B．Itleadsustosuccess.C．It'smonintheplayingfield.D．Itgivesusarealisticviewoftheworld.解析：选A细节理解题。由其次段“...butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou〞可知，不公正的事情往往会使我们受益。9．Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofunfairthings?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bymakingparisons.D．Bygivinganexample.解析：选D推理推断题。分析其次段“Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm〞可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃〞为例来说明不公正的好处。10．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoinfaceofunfairthings?A．Avoidthemifpossible.B．Takeadvantageofthem.C．Changethemtofairthings.D．Analyzethereasonbehindthem.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantage...〞可知，作者建议我们要利用不公正的事情，从中受益。11．Thetextiswrittento________.A．adviseustobepositivebeforeunfairthingsB．askustostopplainingaboutunfairthingsC．encourageustotryourbestintheplayingfieldD．showtheauthor'sattitudetopetitivesports解析：选A写作目的题。综合全文，作者要我们乐观面对不公正的事情，争取从中受益。DWe'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeisingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt­intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn'techeapthough.TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemoremonandlessexpensive.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型的智能桌子的特点、工作原理及开展前景。12．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto________.A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule解析：选C细节理解题。由其次段的其次句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviors...keepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow〞可知设计出TheStirKineticDesk是为了使用户边工作边熬炼。应选C。13．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第三段的第一句“Thebuilt­intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimes〞可知内置触屏能够追踪用户的身体姿态的变化，应选B。14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．plexandimpractical.D．Multi­functionalandintelligent.解析：选D推理推断题。由其次至四段可以看出这种桌子既有多功能又智能。应选D。15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.解析：选A段落大意题。由最终一段的其次句“Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.〞看出，作者在告知我们在这样一张桌子上花费是值得的，应选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautiful,thoroughplansbeforeacampingtripmaybefollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent__16__Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecamping17__ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoor18__Youshoulduseatwo­burnerstovetodoallyouronsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Enoughsleep__19__Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelfortableenoughtosleepduringthebuyingasleepingbag,checkifyoufeelfortableinairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorefortable.__20___Keepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.B．Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C．Thefortablelevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E．Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youshouldtrainyourselfnottodoitwhilecamping.F．Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G．Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.答案：16～20FCDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。OneafternoonlastsummerIwasdrivingalongonmywayhome.ThenInoticedawomanattheroadsideneartheedgeoftown__21__withawheeledsuitcase.Therewasnosidewalk,onlygrass,andshewashavinga__22__waytogo.Ipulledovertoanearbyparkinglotto__23__her.Isuspectedthatshewasheadingtothehomelessshelteracrossthestreet.Asitwas__24__thatshewasonherwaysomewhere,Icontinuedtowatch.IntruthIwasnotonlyassessingher__25__butwhetherornotshehadthe__26__toharmmeifIgaveherahand.AfteracoupleofminutesIturnedaround,__27__thecarnexttoherandofferedheraride.She__28__.Shetoldmethatshehadbeentravelingforawhileandthat__29__hadhelpedheralongtheway.Her__30__wasacityaboutthreehours'drivefromwherewewere.Iofferedtotakehertothehalfwaypointandsheaccepted.Alongtheway,westoppedforfoodanddrinkforherwhichshe__31__payingforwithherownmoney.Whenwereachedthetownwestoppedatagrocerystore.Iwas__32__thatbythistimeshehaddevelopedenough__33__inmetoleavehersuitcaseinthecarwhilesheshopped.WhileshewasinsideI__34__aHolidayInnnearbyandcalled__35__toseeiftherewerevacancies.Uponher__36__fromthegrocerystore,I__37__whatIhaddoneandsheacceptedmy__38__ofaroomforthenight.Wedrovetothe__39__andthekindyoungwomanthereprovidedwhatdiscountsshecould__40__aroomwitharefrigerator.Shestatedthatshewastouchedandthat“peopledon'tdothiskindofthing〞．语篇解读：作者在回家的路上偶遇一位拉着行李箱行走的路人，作者热心关心这位路人，令其感动不已。21．B．workingC．struggling D．dealing解析：选C下文的“awheeledsuitcase〞“Therewasnosidewalk,onlygrass〞说明这位女士拉着行李箱在路上吃力地走着。struggle“困难地行走，吃力地行进〞。22． B．roughC．familiar D．narrow解析：选B依据句中的“nosidewalk,onlygrass〞可知，这位女士所走的路上下不平。r