《3高考2模拟》高考英语二轮：模拟组合练(三十)

2019版《3年高考2年模拟》（二轮）专有资源5/10模拟组合练(三十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018陕西榆林一模,B)Iamoftenhomesick.Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselffromit.ImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smilderwinters,IwillinglybearthesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsatChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?1.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.TheweatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisclosertotheocean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincidence. B.Expectation.C.Unwillingness. D.Motivation.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Homesickandeasy-going.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Imaginativeandoutspoken.D.Anxiousandpainful.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingsofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhisfamilylife.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.B(2017河南天一大联考)FromDecember5—11,millionsofkidsinover180countrieswilltakepartinTheHourofCodechallenge,whichcoincideswithComputerScienceWeek.ItisorganizedbySeattle-basednon-profitCeveryyear.Itwascreatedtoinspirestudentsofallbackgroundsandagestolovecomputerscience,andthenconsideracareerinsoftwareengineering.DuringtheHour,whichcanbesetasideanytimeoftheweek,participantscantryprogrammingusingoneormoreofthefreetutorials(教程)offeredontheC’swebsite.Thesessionsthatareorganizedbyageandexperiencelevelandavailablein45languages,beginwithabriefintroductiontocomputerscience.Thencomesthe你的收获词汇:句型:

答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]三年前,作者从LongIsland来到了Florida,经常怀念家乡。那里虽然气候寒冷,但却令人向往,作者感觉自己就像是一只反向的候鸟。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smilderwinters,IwillinglybearthesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.可知,两地气候差异大,LongIsland气候严寒,而Florida要温和很多。2.C词义猜测题。什么使我逆着鸟群飞行呢?答案是我不愿放弃家乡那些定义我是谁的事物。根据上下文可推知,此处意为“不愿意”,故C项正确。3.A推理判断题。根据第一句以及全文内容都可感受到作者的思乡之情,由倒数第二段可看出作者与他人的融洽相处,故A项可描述作者,他想念家乡,而且是容易与人相处的。4.B推理判断题。概括全文可知,作者表达了浓浓的思乡之情,尽管那里气候严寒,但那里的人、物都吸引着他回到家乡。故B项正确,意为“表达他的思乡之情”。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一全球范围内的活动,该活动有来自全球180多个国家数以千万计的学习者参加。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Itwascreatedtoinspirestudentsofallbackgroundsandagestolovecomputerscience,andthenconsideracareerinsoftwareengineering.可知其设计目的是激发学生对电脑科学的兴趣,从而选择软件工程领域的职业。6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知参与者可以学习编程。7.D细节理解题。根据第一段中ItisorganizedbySeattle-basednon-profitCeveryyear.可知该活动每年举行一次。8.B写作意图题。本文主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一活动,故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空[语篇解读]1974年7月14日对于作者是难忘的一天,那天他乘公交车去一个陌生的城镇工作。临下车时,天下起了大雨,天也黑了,作者感到很无助,这时一个好心人帮助了他。1.A本句介绍作者对新工作的心情。根据本句中的but并结合生活常识可推知,作者对新工作感到又激动(Excited)又担心、害怕,故答案为A项。interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;annoyed恼怒的。2.C根据上文的“anxiousandfearful”可知,当时作者感到焦急和恐惧,故答案为C项。comfortzone为固定短语,意为“舒适范围(让你感到开心和自信的活动范围或环境)”。home家;school学校;dilemma进退两难的境地。3.D根据下句中的“wokeup”可知,作者在琢磨新地方的新工作时在公交车上睡着了。nodoff(=dozeoff,dropoff)意为“打盹”。knockoff停工,中断;takeoff脱掉,起飞;turnoff关闭。4.A售票员的声音使作者猛然惊醒。withastart为固定短语,意为“(因恐惧或吃惊)突然一动;惊起”。5.D根据语境可知,停电在暴风雨的夜晚是很常见的。根据本句中的unusual(不寻常的,表示否定)可知,本题应为否定词与unusual构成“双重否定”,表示肯定意思,故答案为D项。6.B根据下文售票员的回答“Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?(在这该死的镇子哪里能找到住的地方啊?)”可知,作者想找个房间(room)住宿。7.C根据下文中的“shoutedback”可知,售票员对作者并不友好,因此作者很紧张地(nervously)问话。sadly悲伤地;quickly迅速地;surprisingly出人意料地。8.Cneedtodosth.需要做某事。故选C。9.B根据下句中的“awarmsmile(热情的笑容)”可推知,作者感到有人轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀,故用soft。10.C作者回头看到了热情的笑容。greet映入(某人的眼帘)。wave挥手;welcome欢迎;shake摇晃。11.A根据第12空后的“thefinalstop”可知,下一站是这路公交车的终点站。这路公交车夜里停(stops)在那里,明天早晨返回。12.C根据上句中的“Youcanspendthenightatmyplace”可知,作者从心底里感谢他并接受了他的邀请(invitation)。family家庭;solution解决方法;request请求。13.D根据下句(给我提供温水洗澡、热饭、舒服的床)可知,他和他的妻子十分努力地使我住得舒服。takegreatpainstodosth.十分努力地做某事。14.Abeprovidedwith为固定短语,意为“被提供……”。bearmedwith用……武装;beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象;beblessedwith赋有(能力等)。15.C根据上下文可知,这里应该是被提供一顿热饭(meal)。16.D第二天早晨,作者很早起来,他的恩人来