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河北省邢台市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、汉译英(20题)31.对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。
32.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
33.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
34.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
35.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
36.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
37.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
38.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
39.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
40.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
41.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。
42.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
43.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
44.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
45.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
46.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
47.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
48.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
49.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
50.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
53.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
54.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
57.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
58.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
59.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
60.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
62.Whydoyouinsiston________?
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
63.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
64.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
65.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
66.
67.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
68.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
69.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
70.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
72.Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingharderthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shopsandfactoriesarediscoveringthegreaterefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchroom.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.Thusthe"typical"Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoreconsumergoodsthanthepeopleofonlyagenerationago.Hegainsincreaturecomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersonaluniqueness,orindividuality.
SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheUnitedStatesisaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat"assembly-linelife"willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife--tojoyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?
Sincethelate1950'slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgains.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifeareyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?
A.Efficiency.B.Tension.C.Competition.D.Taste.
73.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude__________.
A.eatingEastereggs
B.huntingEastereggs
C.buyinggiftsforchildren
D.havingreligiousceremonies
74.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?
A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.
B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.
C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.
D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.
75.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagessomucheasierforthemtolearn?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,theydonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Insteadtheylookforsuchachance.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearandtosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopractiseusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnit.
Thebestlearnersoflanguages_____.
A.arethemostintelligentstudentsintheclass
B.arethebestatmemorizinglongvocabularylists
C.havethebestlanguagelearningtechniques
D.arethebestatmasteringrulesofgrammar
76.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.
A.theUSfederalgovernment
B.mobilephoneusers
C.theearnersthemselves
D.thelawoftheUnitedStates
77.ThankyouforyourinterestinCaliberCassette(盒式录音带)library.Thislettertellsyouaboutourservice.Withitwearesendingyouanapplicationform,sothatyoucanjoinifyouwouldliketotryit.Caliberlibraryaimstoprovidethepleasureofreadingtoanyonewhocannotreadordinaryprintbooksbecauseofsightproblems.Wecurrentlyhaveover7,000booksavailableforreadingforpleasure,includingl,000speciallyforchildren.A110urbooksarerecordedcover-to-coveronordinarycassettesandcanbeplayedonanycassetteplayer.Theyaresentandreturnedbypost,freeofcharge.Whenwereceiveyourapplication,wewillsendyouahookandaninformationTape.Theywillexplainhowtousetheservice.TheeasywaytouseCaliberlibraryistotelluswhatsortsofbooksyoulike.andwewillkeepyousuppliedwithbookswethinkyouwillenjoy.Oryoucansendusalistofbooksyouwouldliketoread,andwewillthensendyoubooksfromthislistwheneverpossible.Inthatcaseyouwillneedtouseourwebsite,orbuyoneormoreofourcatalogues(目录).Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelibrarysendstheapplicationform.tothereaderssothattheycan_____.A.readordinarybooks
B.ordercassetteplayers
C.buyCalibercassettes
D.usethelibraryservice
78.
Indailylife,whentheglancesoftwopassersbyhappentomeet,thesetwopersonswillinevitable______.
A.smiletoeachother
B.feelawkwardandlookawayimmediately
C.trytomakeaconversationwitheachother
D.noneoftheabove
79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
80.
Manypeopleseepollutionasonlypartof______.
A.theenvironmentalbalance
B.ourdailylife
C.theconsumptionofgoodsbyman
D.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.B
8.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.D
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
21.D
22.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
23.A
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.D
26.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
30.C
31.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
32.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
33.areaware
34.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
35.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
36.onceforall
37.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
38.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
39.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
40.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
41.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
42.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
43.Becauseofherpoorhealth
44.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
45.Unlessheisawareof
46.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
47.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
48.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
49.Whenitcomestodetails
50.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
51.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
52.disappointed
53.classify
54.miserable
55.stated
56.comparison
57.membership
58.summarize
59.darkened
60.relaxation
61.D
62.C
63.C15.答案为C
你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。
64.A17.答案为A
句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。
65.A
66.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
67.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,轻视,
68.A
69.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事
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