河南省安阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)

河南省安阳市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、汉译英(20题)31.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

32.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

33.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

34.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

36.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

37.这正是我打算做的事。

38.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

39.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

40.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

41.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

42.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

43.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

44.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

45.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

46.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

47.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

48.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

49.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

50.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

52.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

54.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

55.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

56.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

58.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

59.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

60.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

62.

63.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

64.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

65.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

66.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

67.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

68."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

69.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

70.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

72.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

73.

Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause______.

A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailable

B.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattention

C.judgesaregivenmoreseveresentences

D.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage

74.Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?

A.Togethelpwiththeirhomework.

B.Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.

C.Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.

D.Tolearntotakecareofothers.

75.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

76.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

77.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe“nothing，”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you’vedonenothingwrong

78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

79.Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas________.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofhonourandpower

D.awayofwomen’sdecoration

80.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.C

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.D

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.C

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B

25.D

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.B

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

32.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

33.shouldhave

34.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

36.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

37.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

38.Itisreportedthat

39.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

41.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

42.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

43.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

44.Unlessheisawareof

45.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

46.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

47.onceforall

48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

49.onthespot

50.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

51.consideration

52.fortunate

53.slavery

54.astonishment

55.familiar

56.lose

57.more

58.varies

59.non-aggression

60.conclusion

61.D

62.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

63.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何